Kubvira panguva yekare, "connoisseurs" yorudo rwemurume kumukadzi ari kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chisingaitiki, chinoshamisa mune chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa. Izvi zvinotaurwa uye zvakanyorwa! Iye zvino masayendisiti akanyatsotora mhinduro yechakavanzika cherudo.
The Maths of Love
Vadzidzi vemasvomhu vanobva kuCalifornia science science nzvimbo yeLloyd Shapley naGale David vakaita sargorithm inoita kuti zvikwanise kuverenga zvakarurama rudo rwechirume rwemumwe murume wechidiki iconcaster mukadzi. Vakuru vanovimbisa kuti hupenyu hwakareba hwewanano hwevadzidzi vane masvomhu-vanobatanidzwa vachavimbiswa. Uyezve, isu hatisi kutaura pamusoro pekuverenga kunotsvaga kutsvaga kuenderana kwechimwe chezvinangwa zvinowanikwa, zvakagadzirirwa nevepfungwa dzepfungwa. Kwete, zviri nyore kwazvo. Runyorwa runogadzirwa nenhamba yevakadzi nevakuru. Nokururamisa kwemasvomhu kuverenga, zvakakwana kune vamiririri zana vegawanikadzi wese. Munhu mumwe nomumwe ane chido chehumwe humwe hunhu hwakanaka uye hunofadza hwehumwe murume nemukadzi unhu. Somuenzaniso, murume anoti: "Ndinoda kuti mumwe wangu ave nemaziso ebhuruu, vhudzi rake rive dema, uye anofanira kukwanisa kubika huku nyama." Mukadzi, somuenzaniso, anoratidza chido: "Kune murume akanga ari pamusoro pevhareji yepamusoro, ane gwepa uye anonyatsokwanisa kutamba."
Murume anonyora pasi pe nhamba 1 inowanikwa mukufungisisa nemukadzi ari pasi pe nhamba 1. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanirwa kana yakakodzerwa nekadzikadzi, nokuti hapana zvakawanda zvokusarudza kubva. Mukadzi wacho anongobva kugamuchira chipo chacho, semugumisiro wevakaroorana vanozivisa kubatanidzwa kwepfungwa.
Pakarepo, masvomhu "anoita" murume ari pasi pe nhamba 2. Naizvozvowo anooneka pamberi pemukadzi nhamba 1. Kana iye achinyanya kuenderana nemafungiro ake emudiwa akanaka, mukadzi wacho anokanganisa kubatana kwepfungwa nemunhu wekutanga # uye anobvuma kupiwa kwomunhu anenge akwidza # 2. Chevalier wokutanga, uyo akarambwa mushure mezvose, naNoe yake 1 inotendeukira kutsvaga vaviri kubva pakurongwa. Inogona kuva mukadzi nhamba 2 kana nhamba 3, nezvimwewo.
Panguva iyi, mukadzi nhamba 1 inopa vamwe varume maererano nehurongwa (pamwe chete nevose-mamiriro ekunze vakadzi vose vakasara nevarume vasingazivikanwi vanobva pakurongwa). Ikozvino, ikozvino vakadzi vane mukana wekusarudza nekuenzanisa. Ioni, kuteerera zvinoreruka pfungwa yekuzvisarudzira: "Zviri nani, zviri nani", vanobvisa chibvumirano che tekhno, kusvika pakupedzisira vasarudza pakati pevamwe shamwari dzepedyo dzepedyo dzomudiwa. Vamwe vose varume nevakadzi vanoita zvakafanana.
Vadzidzi vane masvomhu vanozivikanwa Shapley naGail vakaverenga kuti kana mazita evanenge varoorana navo akareba kwenguva refu, iti: 100 uye 100 kana 1000 uye 1000, pakupedzisira, munhu mumwe nomumwe kubva pakurongwa achatora hafu yechipiri. Iyi ndiyo pfungwa yezesayenzi mune nzira yekufara kumhuri ikozvino padanho rekusarudza vakaroorana.
Ichokwadi, iyi inotsanangurwa yakajeka. Mukuita, nzira yacho inonzi Gale-Shapley algorithm (chibvumirano chegorgorithmic) nemashonga akachenjera uye inobva pane dzidziso yekufananidza (chinetso chekufamba marjage). Nenzira, Shapley akava mukundi we "Nobel Prize" 2012 mune zvehupfumi. Nzira yesayenzi isina kufanirwa yakakurumidza kupomerwa yekuverenga uye technicism. Scold isingateereri kutanga kwenyama uye yezvimwe zvitadzo zvose. Zvisinei, nevadzidzi vemasvomhu hamugoni kukakavadzana - iyi inonyatsozivikanwa nesayenzi. Tichava nemoyo murefu. Pane imwe chete yerudo yakatora sayenzi, zvino manzwiro anofanira kumirira!
Pfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa
Asi iye anowanzoenda kupi? Uhu hukama hunoona hukama hwevanhu kuti huve hupfumi hwake. Nyanzvi yeItaly inoremekedzwa Senor Guido Caldarelli yakatanga kuramba: nzira yacho yakanaka, asi inoshanda zvakanaka chete kana murume nemukadzi vakasarudzwa mumwe nomumwe maererano nezvavanoda. Mune hupenyu hwemazuva ano nekumanikidzwa pamusoro pepfungwa uye nekuyeuka kwevanhu kubva mumitambo yepop, sangano rinova rakaenzana. Isu tose taona mafirimu akafanana, verenga magazini imwe chete. Uye tisingazvizivi isu pachedu, tinoshandisa mitemo yekunze kwekunze, mufambiro, tsika dzakasarudzwa dzinoparadzira vhidhiyo. Maitiro akaumbwa, maitiro "anotora" zvakadzika mukati mekusaziva kuti hazvisi nyore kuvabvisa, uye mamwe madzimai evarume nevakadzi haafaniri kukanganisa mafungiro aya zvachose.
Saka zvinotarisa kuti vanenge 90 kubva muzana yevarume vanosarudza mabhunu, (zvichida kunyange mabondondi, zvichienderana nenguva) pasina kunyange kuziva kuti chimiro chemudikanwi chaiyo chakanyorwa mune zvisinganzwisisiki tsika tsika. Achifunga nezvechokwadi ichi, Caldarelli akaudza pfungwa yehutano hwakanaka hwevakaroorana, yakagadzirwa neCalifornia mathematicians Gale naShapley, vakataura kukanganisa kwayo coefficient "Vogue Factor", iyo inonzi "chikonzero chekanako". Ikozvino, kana "Vogue Factor" yakasiyana nevamwe vazhinji muboka, zviri nyore kwavari kuti vawane hafu yepiri. Mune mamwe mazwi, vakadzi vanowanzomira kusarura pane zvinotyisa zvinopisa brunette (blond). Musayendisiti anonyevera kuti: "Yeuka kuti chimiro chekanako chinowanzomiswa nemapurisa epamu! Dzidza kuzvimiririra mukusarudza zvaunofarira zvekuonekwa kwevasikana vakasiyana uye vakawanda vimba nekunaka kwako. Chinhu chikuru, shingairira pane zvaunosarudza, usatevera zvinotyisa! ".