Munyika kune zvakawanda zvisingaverengi zvakasiyana-siyana zvitendero uye zvitendero: kubva pakunamatwa kwehuni dzeAfrica Bozhkas kuenda kune odes kudivi kusvika kumaodzanyemba aMwari emhepo nemakungwa. Kwezviuru zvemakore zvemakore, vanhu vakaona nzvimbo mbiri dzakawanda uye dzakakurumbira - Islam nechiKristu. Tichifunga nezvekuti zvose zvitendero zvakabva muchiJudha, zviri nyore kutsvaga zvavanoita. Asi panguva imwe chete pane maonero akasiyana. Somuenzaniso - mwedzi mutsvene wevaIslam - Ramadan 2016, kutanga uye kuguma kwayo kune gore negore rakagadzirirwa mazuva akasiyana, zvichienderana nerenda reMuslim. Nyaya inonyanya kukosha uye ine basa "Ramadan", inowanikwa mukanyori yakasimba uye purogiramu yemusi wega, ine mamiriro akawanda uye zvinyanzwisisiro. VaMuslim vanonyatsozviziva, vaKristu vanogona kunge vaine chidzidzo chekufungidzira.
Chii chinonzi Ramadan kuvaMuslim?
Chii chinonzi Ramadan kuvaMuslim? .. Chokutanga, ndechimwe chezvishanu zvekutenda-zvekuita mazororo echiIslam; chechipiri - mwedzi wepfumbamwe wekendendende, wakapiwa nzvimbo yakasimba nehuwandu hwemitemo yakasimba. Zvinangwa zvaro zvikuru ndezvekusimbisa kutenda, mumuviri uye pakunamata, kukumbira zvitadzo, nezvimwewo. Muchikamu chakashanda che Ramadan mapoka ose evanhu anobatanidzwa kunze kwekuti:
- Vatambi
- Vanhu vakwegura nevarwere
- Juveniles
- Mentally ill
- Muchembera uye kurasira
- Kwete VaMuslim
Zvinonyanya kurambidzwa panguva ye Ramadan zvinosanganisira:
- Kugamuchirwa kwemvura nechikafu masikati;
- Nyama kufara nemafaro emhando ipi zvayo;
- Mimhanzi yakazara munzvimbo dzevanhu;
- Kushandisa fodya, hookahs, kusvuta mishonga;
- Kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadzika uye kushambidzika kwepamusoro;
- Kuramba kubva kutaura kwemazuva ese kwezvinangwa zvekuramba uchitsanya maererano nemitemo;
- Kupfuura salat uye pfungwa dzakaipa;
MuRamadan yose, vaMuslim vanofanira kupa nguva yavo yose kungoverenga Koran, basa rezuva nezuva nerudo. Kune mhemberero yemitambo mishanu yakawedzerwa yechitanhatu - usiku.
Ramadhani 2016: kutanga uye kuguma kwekutsanya muRussia
Maererano nokupa kutsvene, kwaiva mumwedzi wepfumbamwe wekarenda, wainzi Ramazan, kuti ngirozi Jibril yakaparidzira kuna Mohammed kuzarurirwa kwekudenga, iyo yaiva nheyo yebhuku reKorani. Zvichienderana nekarenda yemwedzi, mwedzi mutsvene uyu unogona kugara kubva pamasikati makumi matatu nemakumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu uye uchitanga nhamba dzakasiyana dzemarudzi akasiyana. MuRussia, kutanga uye kuguma kweRamadan muna 2016 kunowira musi waJune 6 neJuly 5, zvichienderana. Iko munguva ino iyo inonyanya kukosha kuita mabasa akanaka. Mushure mezvose, Allah anowedzera kukosha kwavo kanomwe. Mukuwedzera, zviri nyore kwazvo kuzviita, sezvo Shaytaan muRamadan ari kusungirirwa kumaketani ane nzara. Kutanga uye kuguma kwekutsanya muRussia nokuda kweRamadan 2016 ndiyo mitemo yakasimba yekushandura chikafu chekudya. Panzvimbo yezvokudya zvitatu pazuva, chete zvokudya zviviri zvinobvumirwa: suhur - mangwanani, Mangwana - mushure mokunge zuva ravira.
Ramadhani 2016 - nguva yekuMoscow
PaRamadan 2016, purogiramu muMoscow inoratidzwa nenzira yefurafura ine nguva chaiyo zviratidzo. Heino inofananidzwa nemufananidzo mukuru weMuscovites muRamadan muna 2016, zvichiratidza kusungirwa kusati kwaedza (Fajr) uye manheru (Maghrib) minyengetero, nezvimwe.
Ramadhani 2016: kutanga uye kuguma kwechiitiko muTunisia neUnited Emirates
Kusiyana neRussia, munyika dzakawanda dzeMuslim kutanga nekuguma kwe Ramadan 2016 kunowira musi waJune 6 neJuly 7 (+/- 2 mazuva, zvichienderana nekufamba kweMwedzi). Munguva iyi, vanhu "vakaoma-core" vane simba rekuita nehuviri kusimbisa kutenda kwavo, kukanganwira zvivi zvavo, kuita mabasa mazhinji akanaka. MuRadadan, hupenyu hwezuva nehuwandu mumigwagwa yemaguta nemataundi anopisa, mabhizimisi nemakamuri emigwagwa, sekutonga, akavharwa. Panguva imwe chete catering zvivako zvinogona kuvhurwa mushure mokunge zuva rapera uye kushanda kusvikira manheru. Nzvimbo chete yevatashanyi, avo vane zviyo, maresitorendi, musamuziyamu, uye mabhandi evanhu vose vanogona kusvika.
Congratulations pa Ramadan
Kukwazisa pamusoro peRamadan holide yevaMuslim ndiyo inokosha inokosha. Vatendi mumashure vanokukwadzana nemashoko ekufananidzira okufananidzira: Pazuva rekupedzisira remwedzi weRamadan, mutambo weUzari-bairam, vaMuslim vanotaura munyengetero wechesika, vanobhadhara zvipo kuna Zakot al-fitr. Ipapo vanoronga kupembera kwemahombekombe, apo vanopedzana vachipa mumwe muturiko pazororo re Ramadan.
Karenda ye Ramadan 2016
Karenda yeRamadan inosiyana kubva gore negore. Zvakafanotaurwa mberi kwemakore mashomanana anotevera zvinogona kuwanikwa mutafura. Karenda ye Ramadan 2016, 2017, nezvimwewo. inosanganisira mazuva chaiwo ekutanga uye ekuguma kwechiSulumani chakasimba kwazvo:
Ramadhan 2016, kutanga uye kuguma kwayo kunowira pamwedzi wokutanga wezhizha, inonzi ichinhu chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru kune vaMuslim. Makarendari ake uye zvirongwa zvinogadzirirwa zvisati zvaitika maererano nezvikamu zve mwedzi, uye kurumbidzwa kunowanzogadzirirwa hama dzose neshamwari.