Ivan Kupala ndiyo inonyanya kunzwisisika yezororo rose reSlavic. Kusvikira zvino, vazhinji vanopopotedzana, chii icho Ivan Kupala - July 6 kana 7, kana, zvisinei, musi waJune 24 mumutambo wekare. Mhinduro yacho ichave yakarurama-July 7, asi zvakare haina kururama. Ndihwo husiku hwaIvan Kupala iyo inofungidzirwa semashiripiti. Zvinotendwa kuti panguva ino unogona kubvisa zvose "ziso rakaipa", bvisa "kuparadza" uye zvose zvakawanikwa zvisina kunaka, uye iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako, uchiita nyore, uye kunyange mitambo inofadza.
Ndezvipi zuva raIvan Kupala?
Usiku hwaIvan Kupala maererano nemutauro mutsva unobva kubva 6 kusvika muna 7 July. Zvisinei, vateereri vezororo rekare rekare rekare vanofunga kuti zvakanyatsonaka kuti zvipemberere musi waJune 24 - zuva reSolstice. Iko hovha inopembererwa munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, kunyange zvazvo isingafungi sepamutemo. MuchiKristu, inobatana nekuzvarwa kwaJohane Mubhabhatidzi uye zuva rezororo rechihedheni rakatsaurirwa Kupalo (kana Kupala), mwari wevaSlav, achifananidzira solstice yezhizha.
Kuraira kunofadza, tsika, tsika paIvan Kupala
Pasinei nokuti Ivan Kupala akanga asina kumbopembererwa sezororo rehurumende, inenge vose vaSlav vanopemberera. Kunyanya kudavira kuuka, tsika uye tsika dzaIvan Kupala vasikana vaduku, kazhinji-varume. Nhoroondo yakawanda yemashiripiti ndeyokuwana fern inopera usiku kubva 6 kusvika 7 Julai (uye mumwe munhu achitsvaka June 24), achipenya murima nemaruva anotyisa. Zvinotendwa kuti uyo anowana ruva rwefern achawana kukwanisa kuwana chero pfuma uye kuva munhu akapfuma kwazvo. Izvo zvinoda kuziva kuti nhasi maruva emufern achiri kuramba achitsvaga, kunyange zvazvo zvave zvichisimbiswa: fern haina kukura. Vanotaura kuti varoyi vari kufara usiku hwaIvan Kupala, saka, kuti vadzivirire kubva kwavari uye kubva kumasimba akaipa, zvikumbaridzo uye mahwindo emahofisi akachengetedzwa nematombo. Vasikana vusiku hunoita kuti mashizha euswa agonwe murwizi zuva rakapfuura. Pamusoro pemakwenzi mazhenje emoto anopisa. Musikana uyo ane tsvina inowedzera kupfuura vamwe ichava yakanakisisa, uye moto unopfuta pamucheka ucharatidza kana hupenyu hwake huchava basa rake. Luchina inopisa kwenguva yakareba - upenyu hurefu. Maererano nekutenda kwakakurumbira, maruva, uswa, mhuka nemiti zvinotaurirana usiku huno. Vanonzwa kutaurirana kwavo, vanodzidza zvakawanda zvakavanzika. Maruva aIvan-da-Marya, akatsemuka kuIvan Kupala uye akaiswa mukona yeimba, achadzivirira nzvimbo yekugara kune mbavha.
Chii chimwe chingaita usiku hwaIvan Kupala?
Kuda kuziva uye kutenda zviratidzo zvisiri izvo vanhu vachave vachida kubatanidzwa mukutsvaga fern fern, uye vasikana vachabvarura mashizha ndokuvarega parwizi, vachishamisika. Ndiani wavo achange achifara, uye ndiani asingazove nerusununguko. Nzira yakakurumbira uye inofadza zvikuru chiitiko cheusiku huno inofadza Ivan Kupala. Pausiku, moto unotungidza pamusango, uye vasikana vane vakomana vanokwira mumoto. Kutamba-famba kumativi ose omoto uye kutumbuka kuburikidza nayo kunonatswa mweya usina kuchena. Munhu wose ari kushamba akapfeka usiku huno, asi mumwe anofanira kunge akachenjerera. Mvura iri kufarawo usiku huno, uye mvura "shamwari" nemoto. Kana iwe uri kuenda kushambira shure kwezvose, rega munhu uyo anoona kuchengeteka kwako pamvura agare kumahombekombe. Vechidiki vakaronga Ivan Kupala mitambo yakakomberedza moto wemoto uye mukuchenesa: ino ndiyo nguva yekukunda kwevechidiki uye hutano. Vaya vasingazivi chavanofanira kuita Ivan Kupala, vanogona kubatana nemakambani achipemberera zuva rezororo. Kunyanya iyo kambani ichave iri - inobudirira zvikuru uye inonakidza kufara kweusiku, uye gore.
Fadza pamusoro paIvan Kupala mundima
Musi waJuly 6, maererano neNew Style, inowanzopatsanidza kufara kweIvan Kupala. Inogona kuva nhetembo, mapadhikiti, nziyo, zvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza zvifananidzo zvine chokuita nemitambo uye tsika dzaIvan Kupala. Ipai shamwari makadhi nemifananidzo yefern uye mufaro mundima, fungai shamwari dzenyu mari, utano uye mufaro. Kuitirana nharo pamusoro pehuwandu hwaIvan Kupala musi waJuly 6, Julai 7 kana waJune 24, vanogona kuita nyore: kupemberera mazuva ose aya nemitambo inofadza, enda kusango kuti unounganidza miriwo, uye uiunganidze, udzivirire zvakasimba imba kubva kune mbavha nemweya yakaipa.