Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, Gabrieri mukuru ngirozi yakaunza mutumwa Muhammadi mukombe we "dema saKaaba kuMecca" kunwa kwakamuporesa. Kubva panguva iyoyo, nharo pamusoro pefivha haina kumira: vamwe vanotaura zvakakosha, vamwe vanotaura kuti marudzi ose ezvakaipa. 1000 BC - vanhu veGalla muEthiopia vakatanga kushandisa michero yemufivha muzvokudya. Kofi yakatanga kudyiwa mupurovhinzi yeKaffa - naizvozvo zita rekumwa. Muna 1600, vatauriri veItaly vaitora kofi kuEurope. Maopiates ainetseka nezvezvipfeko izvi, asi Papa Clement wegumi nemanomwe akamuropafadza.
Muna 1899 mumwe wemakemikari weAmerica wekuJapan akazvidzika akabudisa poda yakasvibira uye akashandisa teknolojia iyi kune kofi. Muna 1938, kofi yekutanga pakarepo, yakabudiswa mumabhizimisi, yakagadzirwa naNescafe. Mushonga wokutanga we "industrial extra" wekugadzirwa kwemafivha inofanirwa kuve yakaratidzwa muNescafe Corporation yekuchengetedza zvokudya muVevey (Switzerland). Kusvika parizvino, chinonyanya kukosha chekofi ndiJamaican Blue Mountain.
Kune miviri miviri mikuru yemiti yekofi. Arabica - zvizhinji zvekugadzirwa kwekofi zvinobva kune zvakasiyana zvemuti uyu. Iyo arabica zviyo zvine chinyatso chakanaka chemafuro, nechando chepamusoro chine bluish-ruvara rwemavara. Unhu hwakanaka hwehuyu hwekaseji hwakanyanya kwazvo. Robusta inokura nokukurumidza, inobatsira zvikuru uye inopesana nezvipembenene zvakasiyana kuneAraicaica. Irobusta zviyo zvine ruvara rwakakomberedzwa, kubva kune ruvara rutsvuku kusvika kune greyish-ruvara muvara. Nokuda kweizvi zvakasiyana-siyana, chikamu chechina chekugadzirwa kwenyika iyi chinokonzerwa nehupamhi hwehutano. Iine rutsigiro rwenyika uye rune hasha.
Maererano nemagariro, coffee inobatsira:
- Caffeine, iri mukofi, inobatsira kune vanhu vanotambura nechirwere chechirwere chinopisa. Izvo chete kuti uwane zvinobudirira, panguva yekukurumidza, iwe unofanirwa kunwa kwete pamusoro pemikombe mitanhatu yekofi;
- kofi inononoka, inobatsira kufara, uye inokurudzira basa reunyanzvi;
- Caffeine inovandudza kubudiswa kwejusi yakakosha, iyo inobatsira pakudya, kana munhu achangodya chete. Zvisinei, izvi hazvigamuchirwi kune vanhu vane high acidity yemudumbu uye ulonda;
- Espresso pane mahwendefa. MuLondon, kuedza kwakaitwa, uye kuongorora kana caffeine inogona kuderedza marwadzo here? Zvakazoitika, zvichida! Kunyanya musoro musoro nemisungo. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekuchinja mumidziyo. Iye zvino, caffeine, yakazara muhomwe yakawanda mukofi, ndeye chikamu chemakumbo. Zvinoshamisa kuti vakadzi voga ndivo vakagamuchira kofi. Varume vazhinji, sevamwe, vaive vari munzira;
- Caffeine inogona kuwedzera kukwezva zvepabonde kuvakadzi, asi kune avo vanoishandisa zvisina kufanira.
- kofi ine mavhithamini eboka B. Vanodzora nzira yezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvehupenyu mumuviri uye izvi zvinogona kudzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere zvakakomba zvakanyanya, uyewo zvinobatsira kusimbiswa kwehutano hwevanhu. Somuenzaniso, kofi inoderedza kutanga kwekenza yekoloni ne25%; 45% - kuitika kweimpso matombo; 80% - chiropa chechiropa uye 50% - chirwere chePasinson.
Zvimwe zvinowanikwa zvakanaka zvekofi:
- Kofi inhengo yezvipfeko zvakawanda zvemazuva ano;
- nzvimbo yefivha - yakanyanyisa kurwisa muviri;
- Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti avo vanogara vachinwa kofi vanoita zvepabonde kakawanda uye kwenguva refu kupfuura avo vasinganwi;
- Kana pasina bhari pedyo noruoko, kupa chivhenekera kumakumbo, kuvhara kofi yakasimba uye kushambidza bvudzi, izvi zvichapa bvudzi rakasviba risina kumboitika.
Kukanganiswa kwekofi:
- inokonzera kusuruvara;
- inowedzera kubudiswa kwehomoni dzinoshungurudza, izvo zvinokonzera kuora mwoyo, zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzerwa kweropa uye kukwira kwemwoyo;
- kana iwe unwa zvinopfuura 4 makapu efivha zuva, calcium yakanyanyisa kubva mumuviri uye mapfupa ave brittle;
- Kofi inogona kukuuraya, asi nokuda kweizvi, nyanzvi dzinoti, unofanirwa kunwa kubva pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika ku100 mune imwe chete. Zviri nani kusaedza!
Kafi uye bhizinesi.
Iwe une mazano ekutengeserana emabhizimisi, kana iwe uri kuenda kugumisiro, uye zvichida wakasarudza kupa chipo cheruoko nemwoyo? Chinhu chikuru chinobatanidza zviitiko zvose izvi chido chekuwana chiitiko chakanaka. Saka iwe unofanira kutanga kupa shamwari dzako mukombe wekofi, mushure mokunge iwe uchava nemukana mukuru kwazvo wekugadzirisa matambudziko. Zvichida, saizvozvowo masayendisiti avo panguva dzekuedza vakaisa kuti 2 makapu efivha anoita kuti munhu awedzere kunyatsonaka.
Nhasi nyika yakatanga ikhofi chaiye. Kofi yakava soro rinodyiwa zvikuru munyika, kunyange pamberi pe Coca-Cola. Zvizhinji zvevose vanofarira maAmerica, kutevedzwa nemaGermany, Japanese, French, Italian, English and Ethiopians. Munyika yose, avhareji ye 4,5000 makapu pamusi wechipiri akadhakwa. Varume vanoshandisa kofi shoma kupfuura vakadzi. 63% yevanoda kofi vanoda kusanwa nayo nemukaka uye shuga, uye makumi mana chete vanonwa kofi pasina chinhu. 57% vanonwa kofi yekudya chamangwanani, 34% - gare gare vane zvokudya uye 13% - pane imwe nguva. Pasinei nemakakatanwa ose, nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti 2 makapu efivha zuva rinobatsira kwazvo hutano hwevanhu, kana pasina zvinopesana.