Chenjererai kuda kwechipfuwo
Kurema kwembwa mushure mokuberekwa kunofananidzwa nehutano hwahwo musati wechirwere, kana kuti kupfuure ne 5-10%. Mazuva mashomanana mushure mekusununguka, imbwa inowanzodi kudya chero chinhu - iyo inowanzo, kunyanya kana yakadya yakawanda kare (imbwa nguva dzose dzinodya placenta pamwe ne fetal membrane). Asi mumavhiki matatu anotevera imbwa, zvisinei, inoda kaviri kana katatu zvimwe zvokudya. Munguva iyi, varidzi, sekutonga, havasi nguva dzose vanonzwisisa zvakakwana kudyidzana imbwa.
Yeuka: hazvina mhosva kuti imbwa inoramba kudya zvakadini mumazuva mashomanana ekutanga, zvinokosha kupa mbudzi zvokudya zvizere. Iyi ndiyo yekuchengetedzwa kwekuyamwisa, uye chikafu chake chinofanira kuva chakakwirira sezvinobvira. Kudya kwembwa kunofanira kuva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemafuta anooma-mukaka wemukaka, zviyo kubva muzviyo uye zvizhinji zvekunwa. Izvi zvichadzivirira zvinetso nedumbu. Veterinarians vokune dzimwe nyika vanokurudzira panguva ino kupa mubiki nyama yakabikwa uye yakakangwa, pasi pamwe nemapfupa uye yakavhenganiswa nemupunga.
Zvinokosha: musapa chija panguva ino pasina mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zviri nani kushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka dzakadai semishonga, inoshandiswa marara. Kana zvakakosha zvikuru, unogona kuita gastric kupisa.
Mazuva mashomanana mushure mekuberekwa, chido chemba inowedzera, sezvo chido chemuviri wake chinowedzera zvikuru. Iyo inotanga kukura haisi yemirasi, asi yakazara mukaka. Kuita kuti zvive zvakakwana, imbwa inofanira kuwana zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa nechingwa. Muwandu wemukaka hunofanirwawo pane izvo zvinodyiwa zvembwa, kutarisira iye uye hutano hwake.
Pakati pese, panguva yekudywa kwevana, mhuka yemhuka inobereka kusvika kune 10 malita emukaka wemafuta, iyo ndiyo yega yezvokudya. Mumukaka kunofanirwa kuva nemavhithamini, micro and macro elements, protein, makhahydrates uye mafuta anodiwa kuvana. Ndicho chikonzero chikafu chembwa chinofanirwa kuvhara zvose zvinoshandiswa mumukaka wayo zvinopa muviri.
Chii chinofanira kunge chiri mukudywa kwevana vanoyamwisa
Nguva yose yekudyisa vana vaduku inenge mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu, uye panguva ino kudiwa kwezvibereko mumbwa dzinoyamwa zvakasiyana. Purogiramu yekutanga, chiyero chekudya chinofanirwa kupfuudza kuwanda kwezvokudya zvaro zvinowanikwa nechikamu che 1.5. Kudya kwembwa hakufaniri kunge kune nyama yakawanda munguva iyi, zvisinei iwe unogona kukonzera eclampsia - kukwirira kweropa. Semaprotheni, iyo imbwa inogona kupa hove kana kottage cheese.
Muvhiki yekutanga mushure mokuberekwa, chirongwa chekuyamwisa bitch chinofanira kuva ne: offal, nyama nehove - 45% (kusvika pamwero muduku nyama) yehuwandu hwezvokudya, zviyo - 30%, michero yemukaka uye mukaka pachavo - 10%, miriwo - 15% . Vadzidzisi vembwa vanowanzobvunza kuti vangadya sei imbwa kuitira kuti mukaka wakawanda unogadzirwa. Zviri nyore - zvidira pamukaka! Mukuwedzera, usati wanyatsopedza kudya kunofanira kumira mukombe wemvura yakajeka kana kuti decoction inosimudzira lactation (oregano, lemon balm, anise).
Dzimwe nguva imbwa inoramba kunwa, zvino inofanira kunyengerwa nekuisa chimedu chearoro mumukaka kana mvura inodziya. Mhuka yacho ichaedzwa nekunhuwa ichi uye inonwa. Dzimwe nguva mvura inofanira kudururirwa mumuromo nechisimba.
Muvhiki yechipiri mushure mekusununguka, kudya kweiyo imbwa kunowedzerwa kaviri kubva pane zvinoitika, muvhiki yechitatu uye kusvika kumugumo we lactation - katatu. Chiyero chekudya chinowedzerawo kuwanda kwevana vakaberekerwa. Kana, semuenzaniso, imbwa ine vana vanomwe, ipapo kudya kunowanikwa katatu kakatova muvhiki yechipiri.
Caloric zvine zvekudya
Inofanira kusiyana zvichienderana nemukaka unogadzirwa nembwa. Kusvikira zuva rechipiri mushure mokuberekwa kwembwa nguva dzose inowedzera muwandu wemukaka, uye ipapo hutano hunotanga kuderera. Izvo zvakanyanya kuverenga kuverenga koriori yekudya yembwa kwemazuva makumi maviri nemashanu. Zvinotarisirwa kuongorora yose yakasvibiswa pamazuva mana ezera, uye zvega kilogram imwe yevana vaduku vanowedzera kudya kukuru kune mamwe 250 makori. simba.
Nhamba yezvokudya nguva dzose inobva mukuwanda kwemukaka. Muchiri inopa mukaka wakawanda, nguva yea lactation inopedza nguva yakareba kudarika (masvondo mashanu kusvika matanhatu). Yake uye inofudza, ichienderana, inoda kakawanda uye inofadza kupfuura imbwa inopa mukaka muduku.
Nezvokudya zvakaomeswa
Makambani akawanda ekudyisa ane zvikamu zvakakwana zvezvokudya kune imbwa dzinoyamwa. Kana iwe uchida kutanga kudya chikafu chako nechikafu chakadaro, iva nechokwadi chekuti mapuroteni haasi pasi pe24% uye anopfuura 28%. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvine utano, zvine mavitamini mazhinji, zvicherwa uye kutsvaga zvinhu. Kana kambani iyo ine zvokudya zvaunowanzozvitenga hazviwanire mitsva kune imbwa dzinoyamwisa, zvino zvinokwanisika kudyisa chiya nefodya yevana. Panguva imwecheteyo, unofanira kutora vitamin-mineral top dressings mukudya kwake. Pamusoro pekutanga uye super premium feeds, izvi zvinowedzera hazvidiwi.
Vitamini, mineral, amino acids
Zvakakosha kusarudza zvokudya kuitira kuti iine mavitamini anodikanwa, amino acids, mineral uye michina. Kana pasina chinhu chimwe chete, hutano hwevana vanogona kunge hwakakanganiswa zvikuru, kukura kwavo uye kubudirira zvinogona kuvhiringidzika. Somuenzaniso, nekushaya amino acid mukudya kwembwa, huwandu hwomukaka hunoderera, uye, nokudaro, kukura kwevana kunononoka.
Izvo zvinowedzera mavitamini. Somuenzaniso, vitamini A inonyanya kukosha pakukura kwevana, maitiro akanaka ekuratidzwa kwavo, kurongeka kwetsvo, kushorwa kwemuviri, uye zvinogona kungopinda mukaka kubva pane kudya. Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pevhitamini D uye mavitamini eboka B. Muridzi, uyo anotarisira imbwa yekuyamwisa, nguva yose inofanira kuongororwa kuti ivheneke kuti zvinhu izvi zviri zvizhinji mumhenderekedzo yemhuka.
Nekushaiwa kwemaminerari zvinhu, zvirwere zvepfupa zvinogona kukura, kwete muzviputi chete, asi kunyange imbwa ivo pachavo. Mutsara wekuyamwisa mateka, kusava nemaminerari mamwe, kuora simba, kunowedzera, kunowedzera osteoporosis, uye mumaspipe - rickets. Kana pane kushayikwa kwemamwe mishonga muzvokudya, naizvozvo, mhuka yemhuka inokwidzika inovabudisa nemukaka pamwechete. Kana izvi zvisizvo zvisati zvazadzwa, zvino pane kuora, kuve kwekusimudzirwa kwekuvhara muviri eclampsia uye osteoporosis.