Melanoma inowanzova chirwere chakaipa. Ichi chinorara chinowanzobva kune mamwe mavara emagetsi, ayo anonzi melantrocytes. Ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvekenza yepachiona. Kunyange zvazvo maranoma dzimwe nguva yakasiyana zvakanyanya nehosha iyi. Chinhu ichi ndechekuti masero makuru eganda ari masero anonzi keratinocytes, mune mamwe mazwi, epithelial masero uye masero anonzi melanocytes, ayo mairi ganda redu rinoshandura ruvara panguva yekupisa kwezuva. Chirwere chinosvibisa chinowedzera chaizvo mumhando yekutanga yemasero, uye tumarara inokura pamwero wechipiri masero, inonzi maranoma. Kuburikidza kwechipiri chechirwere chinotyisa kune muviri wevanhu. Muchiitiko ichi, zana rezana rekugadzirwa kwemasastasis rinoitika, uye nokudaro kuora kwehutano, kuteverwa nekukundwa kwemamwe nhengo nekenza masero. Nokudaro, kurapwa kwemaranoma kunoda kukurumidza nekuita chisarudzo. Kuti urege kudzivirira matambudziko ehutano, zvakakosha kuti ukwanise kusiyanisa zvakajeka pakati pemaranoma uye anowanzozvarwa birthmark. Ngatiedzei, pasi pehurukuro inoti: "Nzira yekusiyanisa sei zviratidzo zvekuberekwa kubva ku melanoma? "Kuti uzive.
Saka, kuitira kuti tisiyanise kuberekwa kwebereki kubva kune melanoma, kutanga, zvose zvakakosha kuwana misiyano yakakura pakati pezvinhu izvi zviviri zvemasero. Uye iwe unogona kugadzirisa nekuyeuka kusiyana uku kushandisa shanduro yakakosha. Mune mamwe mazwi, mazita echiraanoma, ane mazita mana makuru (A, B, C uye D).
Ngatitangei netsamba "A", iyo inomirira pasina asiymmetry. Kusiyanisa birthmark kubva kune melanoma zvinokwanisika, zvisingateereri kutarisa kana maitiro ayo uye kumativi ose. Kana iwe ukatarisa kuberekwa kwakakodzera, saka inofanira kuva nechinangwa chakakodzera nguva dzose. Nokuti mahara, maovhoni kana mavara ehurukuro maitiro, asi nokuda kwechiremera chema meloma - chinonyangadza uye chisingazwisisiki zvachose.
Tsamba inotevera muAlfabeta yedu ye melanoma ndiyo tsamba "B", iyo inotora pfungwa yakadai sekuonekwa kwechidimbu pachayo. Iwe unogona kusiyanisa birthmark kubva kune chirwere chinonzi melanoma nekunyatsotarisa kumativi ayo. Mhedzisiro inofanirwa ne melanoma ndiyo, semutemo, kwete kunyange, patterned, uye ye mole, zvakasiyana zvakanyanya, kunyange zvakanaka uye dzakanaka.
Chimwe chinotevera chekuberekwa kwechirwere chinonzi melanoma ndiwo marara ayo, ayo ari muchidimbu chedu anoratidzwa netsamba yakadai se "C". Chizvarwa chinonzi birthmark chine rumwe ruvara rwemavara, asi maranoma, pane zvinopesana, rinosanganisira mavara emhando dzakawanda - mavara maviri emavara akanyorwa: maronda, madema, matsvuku, chestnut kana kunyange machena.
Uye pakupedzisira, tsamba yekupedzisira yechishanu yedu yakasiyana ndiyo tsamba "D", iyo inoreva kureba kwayo pachayo, iyo inobatsira kusiyanisa birthmark kubva ku melanoma. Kazhinji kazhinji kwete, maranoma ine zviyero zvisingasviki mamita mashanu, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange izvo zvinosvika kusvika 1 masentimita. Kana iwe ukawana birthmark yehuyu hukuru mumuviri wako, taura nachiremba wako pakarepo.
Kazhinji kazhinji, maranomas ari panzvimbo dzakadaro dzeganda semashure munzvimbo iyo iri pamusoro pechiuno, chiuno chegumbo uye chikamu chemusoro chakavharwa nevhudzi. Dzimwe nguva kunyange chimwe chinhu chinonzi melanoma chinogona kuonekwa munzvimbo yeganda pasi peminwe.
Nenzira, zvakakosha kuziva uye kuti iyo inenge 25 muzana yemaranomas inogona kukura kubva pa birthmarks. Nokudaro, kuva muzuva rine mahombekiti akawanda mumuviri wako kunogona kuva nengozi. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinotyisa pane zvaunoda kuzvidzivirira iwe nemuviri wako, kutora mabhati ekutsvaga-ndeye ruvara ruvara rweganda rako, kuvapo kwemazuva ano, pazera remakore zvishoma wakagamuchira sunburn, chiedza kana bvudzi rutsvuku, kuwana pamuviri wezvizvarwa zvitatu zvakaberekwa zvakakura, hutano. Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru zvaunoda kuti uzvidzivirire muzhizha, saka hausi kukuvadza kuonekwa kwechironda.
Kubudirira mukurapa maranoma, munzvimbo yekutanga, kunoenderana nesiteji iyo yakaonekwa. Nokudaro, kuongororwa kwemasikati chete kunogona kukuvimbisa kuti unobudirira kupedza kana kurapwa kwechirwere ichi.
Nenzira, maererano nevakawanda dermatologists, pasina ruzivo rwakanyanya, kugunzva birthmark hakurudziro zvachose. Uye kana iwe uine chikafu chekutarisa zvakanyanya pamuviri wako, haufaniri kutya zvachose. Zviratidzo zvekuberekwa zvakadaro zvinofanirwa kuongororwa, anenge mwedzi mitanhatu nemumwe nyanzvi. Chero bedzi kana chiremba achisarudza kufambira mberi kweganda iri, rinodikanwa kushandura kupindira.
Uye pakupedzisira tinoda kuwedzera kuti hazvina kunyanya kudikanwa kusiya zvachose zororo rakamirira kwenguva yakareba pamahombekombe. Heano mamwe emitemo inokosha, yakanamatira kune, iwe unokwanisa zvachose kuchengetedza nguva yako yezororo.
1. Yeuka kuti kutsvaira kwenguva refu uye kunotyisa kune zuva rega rega hakugoni kuita kuti iwe uzvizive iwe pachako. Dzimwe nguva migumisiro yakaipa yakadai inogona kuonekwa mushure mechinguva.
2. Usati watora mabhati ezuva, edza kusashandisa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kupisa kwezuva paganda, kuwedzere kunzwisisika kune ultraviolet rays.
3. Usakanganwa kushandisa magirasi anodzivirira ganda rako kubva kunezuva.
4. Usapisa zuva muzuva pakati pe11am ne4 pm.
5. Yeuka kuti mumhepo kana mumamiriro ekunze, kutadza kwekupisa kunopisa kupfuura zuva.
Kutevedzera mitemo iyi iri nyore panguva yezororo rako, unogona kudzivisa zvinetso zvisina kudiwa nehutano hwako.