Icho chinonyanya kukosha cheyiyi ndeyokuti, nekodha yakakosha, inofanana nehutachiona hwetsi. Yakagadzirwa Ivan-chai iri nyore: mashizha eti akaomeswa, ndokuzorwa nemvura inopisa. Shure kwaizvozvo, vakadzingwa mumugodhi, uye nzira yekupedzisira inodonha mashizha uye kuayisa muchoto, uye zvinonzwisisika, mune jira reRussia. Kamwe mashizha akaoma, aifanira kucheneswa zvakare. Ndizvo zvose. Tea yakagadzirira. Rinosara kuti riite zvakanaka.
Panguva ino, tinogona kuona zviri pachena kuti kune chiitiko chinokuvadza chema teas nefivha yekunze kwekunze. Uye chii chinoguma? Kuora kwehutano! Uye usafunga kuti isu tiri kutanga. Nhamba dzinotitaurira - nhamba yekurwadziwa kwemwoyo uye kurohwa kwakawedzera zvikuru, izvo zvinowanikwawo nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwekutya. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Izvo zvose zvinokonzerwa nematafura emunyika, ayo azere caffeine - kunyange ikhofi haifaniri. Asi, sezvo muviri wedu wakaumbwa kwemazana emakore uye pakutanga muviri wedu hauna kugamuchira caffeine yakawanda. Asi, iye zvino tinogamuchira ma-ultra-high doses - zvinoratidzwa mune hutano hwedu.
Imwe nguva yapfuura, Academician Pavlov yakaratidza kuti caffeine inowedzera zvakanyanya kushushikana kunowanzoitika mu cerebral cortex, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera motokari. Imwe pfungwa - mune tei kune alkaloids, inowedzera basa romwoyo. Nekushandisa kweiyi, myocardial contractions inowedzera. Izvi zvinokonzera, izvo zvinodanwa, kuuya kwemasimba. Asi, sezvinofungidzirwa, nezvo simba rakapiwa simba, simba iri richashandiswa kunyange kupfuura nguva dzose. Usagara uchidya caffeine, nokuti inotungamirira kukuderera kwemasero emagetsi mumuviri wedu. Kana uine zvinetso zveutano, ipapo maitiro makuru e caffeine anowiriranawo kwauri. Uye kana iwe ukadzika zvakadzama, iwe unogona kutaura kuti kushandiswa kese ka caffeine kunotitungamirira isu, somugumisiro, nenzira yehupenyu hweguta. Somugumisiro, tichacherechedza atherosclerosis, kusuruvara, hypertension, glaucoma, nezvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya moyo. Uye zvakadaro, kunyanya kushandiswa kwea caffeine kunogona kutungamirira pakuumbwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana mumuviri wedu wepamuviri. Uye zvakadaro, tannin yeti inoshamisika kubvisa zvakanaka kubva mumuviri zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru: phosphorus, magnesium, calcium. Sezvaunogona kuona, kana iwe ukadya tei yakawanda, iwe unogona kuisa utano hwako. Kana iwe ukaita chai chaiyo, njodzi idzi iduku, asi zvimwe.
Pane mubvunzo unotevera, zita iri rinofadza rinobva kupi - Ivan-chai? Iri zita rakapiwa tei muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe - panguva yekese-kawa yekuwedzera kwenyika. Pasati nguva ino, iyi teyi yainzi yekuti borage iri nyore. Panguva iyoyo Ivan-te yakabata misoro, yakasununguka. Asi pane izvi, mabasa ake haana kuguma ipapo. Mumazuva iwayo Ivan-te aiwanzonzi Melnichkom. Uye hazvina ngozi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mumazuva iwayo midzi yemiti iyi yakashandiswa pakubika chingwa. Ikoko kwakangowedzera upfu uye kubika. Iyi yei yaiva nezita rimwe rekudanwa - "Maapulo eCockerel". Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuravira kwemajaya ake maduku, nokuti ivo vakabva vachengetedzwa mumasadhi. Tei yaiva nemamwe mazita mazhinji, asi isu hatigoni kuenzana ose. Asi nhamba huru yemazita zvakare inotsigira kufarirwa kwayo.
Vanhu vedu vakavhiringidza Ivan chai nenzira inokosha. Sezvatave tataura, yakaravira seti inonzi subtropical tea. Yakawanda yeiyi yakabhirwa mumusha weKoporye, uri pedyo neSt. Petersburg. Yaiva ipapo iyo yakatanga kupararira zvakanaka. Chigadzirwa chedu chakatengwa kwete muRussia bedzi, asi zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mazana emafupa echigadzirwa ichi akatengeswa muRussia. VaDutch, vanaDanes uye Don Cossacks vakazvitenga. Gare gare yakazova chinhu chakakosha zvikuru pamusika wokuRussia wokutengeserana.
Mushure mekunyatsorapwa, iyi teyi yakatumirwa kuEngland negungwa. Usakanganwa nezvekutumira kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Ikoko aivewo akakurumbira zvikuru, pano, zvakadaro, aiva nezita rakasiyana. MuEurope yainzi "chai yeRussia". Nokufamba nechikepe rwendo rurefu, vafambisi vengarava vakatora Ivan-nai navo-vakanwa ivo ndokupa kune vasiri vanhu.
Kunyangwe Great Britain yakatenga kubva kwatiri makumi ezviuru zvemafupa eti yedu, nokuti, mumaonero avo, yakanga iri nani pane yeIndia imwe, iyo yaive nayo.
Uye pano ndiyo chakavanzika chinonakidza zvikuru. Chii chakadzikisa kubudiswa kweti kunobatsira zvikuru kuRussia? Chii chakakonzerwa? Zvakanaka nyore. Tea yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru zvokuti yakatanga kuderedza simba rezvemari reEast East Indian chai chaiyo, iyo yakanga iri kuita basa rekuIndia chai.
Ndiyo kambani iyi yakatanga kufuratira dambudziko rinotenderedza tiyi yedu, tichifunga kuti tiri kubvisa tiyi yedu nevhu jena, izvo zvinokuvadza utano. Zviri pachena kuti hapana chinhu cheizvi chakaitika, asi kambani inoda kudzorera kutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zvayo.
Iyo kambani yakagadzirisa chinangwa chayo, uye kutengwa kweRussia tea yakaderedzwa. Mushure mekuvandudzwa muna 1917. Kutenga kweiyi kwakanyatsomiswa, nekuda kwekumisa kwekugadzirwa.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura vanhu vakayeuka nezveiyi iyi, uye chikafu chinokosha chakadzorerwa.
Uye ikozvino ruzivo rwekuchera iyi chai inokosha. Ita zvinhu zvose maererano nekamukira, uye iwe unogona kunzwa kunhuvira kwayo uye kunhuhwirira.
Recipe:
Teji yakagadzirwa (iyo yatakaita pakutanga) tinopinda mune imwe puniji, inofanira kudururwa girazi remvura inopisa uye inomirira mu thermos kusvikira mangwanani. Ndizvo zvose.
Kana iri yeshoko, ipapo pano zvakare zvinhu zvose zvakajeka:
Kana uchizopa teyi iyi kuvana vaduku (vari pasi pemakore mashanu), zvino vanofanira kupa hupuni kazhinji pazuva mumaitiro ekudya, vana vaduku-kusvika ku 1/4 mukombe.
Vakuruwo vanogona kunwa hafu girazi kanomwe pazuva panguva yekudya.