Vabereki vari pamberi pechikoro vangave vachibvunza kuti ndezvipi zvirwere vana vanoita pamakore matanhatu. Maererano nekerenda yakagadzirwa maererano neshoko Nhamba 673 yeOctober 30, 2007, Hurumende Yehutano neHurumende yeHurumende yeRussia, vana vane makore matanhatu vanopiwa chirwere chechipiri kurwisana nerubella, masheya nemakumbo.
Zvisinei, chirongwa chekudzivirira hachisi kukosha kwakakwana. Hemukirwo inofanira kuitwa nekufunga nezvehupenyu hwehutano mumavhiki maviri apfuura mushure mokutorazve. Iva nechokwadi chekufunga nezveyverigic, neurological, zvirwere zvisingaperi. Kana paine chero zviratidzo zvinoratidzira, musati wapera, mwana anowanzotarisirwa asati apedza uye pashure pekudzivirira antihistamines (fenkarol, suprastin).
Rubella
Rubella chirwere chinotapukira. Inonyanya kutapurirwa nemadonhwe echitsuwa uye airborne. Iko kunokonzerwa nehutachiona kune vanorwara mukati memazuva mashanu kubvira pakutanga kwekukurumidza. Kazhinji kazhinji rubella inotambura nemucheche makore 2-9. Nenzira yakanaka, mushure mekunge varwara kamwechete, munhu anowana hutachiona hwehupenyu hwose hwechirwere ichi. Vana vanotakura zviri nyore zvose inoculation, uye chirwere chairo. Vanhu vakuru vanotambura rubella zvakanyanya. Saka, chirwere ichi hachifaniri kuregererwa.
Kuvhara kwekutanga kurwisa rubella kunoitwa mwedzi gumi nembiri. Pazera remakore matanhatu, chirwere chinoramba chichiitwa chinoitwa. Uyewo kubva kuRubella, vasikana vane makore gumi nematanhatu uye vakadzi vanoronga pamuviri kwemwedzi mitatu vasati vataura kubata (kana vasina kurwara kare). MuRussia, mishonga inotevera inyoreswa:
Monocarcinas kurwisa rubella : chirwere chinogadzirwa neCroatia; chirwere chinogadzirwa muIndia; Rudivax (France).
Mishonga inobatanidzwa: Prioriks (rubella, mumps, masero) (Belgium); MMP-II (rubella, makumbo, masero) (USA).
Measles
Measles chirwere chakanyanya kupararira. Inowanzoperekedzwa nekuputika, kuputika kwekonijitiva yemeso uye mucosa yemugumisiro wepamusoro. Inopararira nemadonhwe emhepo. Mishonga inotanga sechando nekunyengera, kushaya simba, kuderera kwechido, kuwedzera kusvika 38-39 degrees, kutonhora.
Mushonga wokutanga unorwisana nemasikisi unoitwa mwedzi 12-15, yechipiri inoculation mushure mekunge chikoro chaitwa kuvana mumakore matanhatu. Russia yakanyoreswa:
Monovirus zvirwere zvinopesana nemasero : Ruvax (France); chirwere chemasero (Russia).
Mishonga inobatanidzwa: Prioriks (rubella, mumps, masero) (Belgium); MMP-II (rubella, makumbo, masero) (USA).
Epidemic mumps
Epidemic parotitis inozivikanwawo semakumbo. Iyo mumps virus inoparidzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Pane imwe nguva muhutachiona, hutachiona hunopinda muzvinyorwa zvinotapira, ropa uye kubva ipapo rinosangana nehutachiona hwehurumende. Njodzi yechirwere ichi iri murefu refu (latent) nguva. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuonekwa pashure pemavhiki maviri kusvika ku5 mushure mekutachiona.
Mushonga wokutanga unoitwa mwedzi gumi nemaviri, uye pazera remakore matanhatu, vana vanopinda revaccination. Kubudirira kwezvirwere kwakakwirira kwazvo. Vanhu vakave vachakemerwa vanotambura kubva mumumvu zvisinganyanyi kushandiswa uye nehuwandu hwezvinetso. MuRussia akanyoresa:
Mono zvirwere zvinopesana nemumps (mumps) : mumps vaccine (Russia).
Mishonga inobatanidzwa: Prioriks (rubella, mumps, masero) (Belgium); MMP-II (rubella, makumbo, masero) (USA).
Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuramba majekiseni, munguva yemberi vabereki vanoita mwana wavo waanoda kutarisana nezvirwere zvinotyisa. Kunyanya zvikuru zvirwere izvi zvinowanikwa mukukura. Vana vasina kujowa nezera vangangodaro vanorambidzwa kuenda kuvanachiraji. Zvinotyisa kuti vave mumapoka evana, zvikamu, makirasi, kupinda kune zviitiko zvemazhinji nekuda kwehuwandu hwehutachiona. Maererano nehuwandu, huwandu hwevana vasina kupedza chirwere panguva, vanotora chirwere kuchikoro.