Allergic rhinitis inoreva chimwe chezvirwere zvitatu zvinokonzera zvirwere, zvakadai se: atopic dermatitis (inopisa chirwere cheganda ) uye inokonzera chirwere chinonzi bronchial asthma . Sezvambotaurwa, mhino iyi inogona kuitika nekushamwaridzana nemhepo, i E. nechinhu chinokonzera kugadzirisa kuita. Kuti uzive chikonzero nei chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa, unofunga kufunga nezvezvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere ichi:
- Mudzimba guruva kana guruva kubva mumabhuku ekare, mukati mezvinhu;
- Mitikiti inogara muvhu guru;
- Zvokudya (kubva pazvibereko nemasipi kuvegungwa);
- Allergens yezvipembenene (izvi zvinogona kuva zviyero zvavo, mapapiro, paws)
- Allergens of mold uye yeasts;
- Mishonga (kazhinji inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mamwe mapoka emavitamini);
- Peji yezvirimwa
- Genetic predisposition (kana vabereki vemucheche vari nyore kuita mishonga, ipapo kuratidzika kworudzi urwu rwekutsvaira uye mwana haatauri kunze)
Vanaamai vakawanda vanoshamisika kuti mwana anogona sei kuziva chirwere chinowanzoitika. Kuti unzwisise kuti mwana wako ane allergenic rhinitis, unoda kuziva kuti chii chinoratidza zviratidzo zvake:
- Kudzora, izvo zvine chirevo chekurwisa;
- Nasal yakasununguka, kazhinji mvura iri muvara, yakajeka;
- Itching mumhino;
- Kubatana kweNasal, kunyanya usiku, apo mwana ari kurara. Zvisiri zvishoma zvakajairika zviitiko zvekuoma kufema nekuputika kwemazamu.
Paanoriginal rhinitis zvinogona kuzarura uye humwe humwe zviratidzo zvekunze zvinoenderana nekuderera kwehupenyu hwehuputi hwemhino, i.e. iwe uchakwanisa kuongorora zvinonzi allergic rhinitis nezviratidzo zvakawanda uye pasina chiremba. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti mune ramangwana iwe unoda kutaura neunyanzvi ane ruzivo. Iye zvino tichakuudza kuti ungaziva sei chirwere chinonzi allergenic mumwana wako nezviratidzo zvekutanga. Iwe unogona kuona kumwe kuvhara kwechiso uye kunetseka kufema, mwana anorwara anofema kunyanya muromo. Chiratidzo chakasimba isimba rakasimba reziso uye rinosvimha misodzi. Dzimwe nguva kune mhepo yakasvibirira pasi peziso, kazhinji mwana anokwanisa kutsvaga kana kungobvambura mhino yake nemichindwe paruoko rwake. Sezvo zvidzidzo zvinoratidzira, iyi fomu yechando inowanzokonzera vana kana vechidiki. Mukuwedzera, zvinoratidzwa kuti mumhuri yemwana ane chimiro ichi che rhinitis, panofanira kuva neshamwari ine imwe nzira yekusarura. Kubva pane zviratidzo, vanachiremba vanosarudza zvitatu zveergenic rhinitis: nyoro, kuenzanisa uye yakasimba. Kana pasina kuora kwekushanda nesimba uye kuvhiringidzika kwehope, zvino iyi iyi iri nyore; kana pane kuderera kwekushanda nesimba, zvinetso zvekurara-muvhareji yechiyero; uye pakupedzisira, kana zviratidzo zvichitaurirwa - chiremera chakaoma.
Allergic rhinitis inotarisanawo nenguva yakatarwa. Pano tinosiyanisa: nguva yemwaka, iyo inofanirwa inonzwika munguva yechando nezhizha uye gore rose, inoratidzirwa gore rose, pasinei nemwaka. Nguva yemazino rhinitis inowanzoitika munguva yechando kana yezhizha, apo zvinhu zvose zviri kukura uye muvengi mukuru, kutanga kwezvose, maruva. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure mekuenda kune zvisikwa, mushure mekunge musangana nemhuka, panguva yekuchenesa. Pamusoro peharagen kazhinji inogona kuratidza murwere pachake, kana uyu asiri mwana muduku.
Inowanzoitika kuti inokonzera rhinitis inofanirwa kuongororwa nejeni conjunctivitis kana kunyange kuputika kwemhepo. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, chirwere chinonzi allergenic rhinitis haisi iyo yega yega inotonhora, saka inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru kuziva iyi kana kuti iyo ye rhinitis (chinyorwa: mishonga inoparadzanisa - inotapukira, inormonal, medicamentous, psychogenic, inrophic, profession, etc. rhinitis), nokuti vose vane zvimwe zviratidzo. Saka zvakadini kana mwana wako achifungidzira allergic rhinitis? Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakafanira kushanyira vanachiremba vaviri: lora uye allergologist-immunologist. Munhu wose anokwanisa kugutsikana kana kusavhiringidza kuvapo kwerhinitis, uye ENT icharondedzera chirwere kana chiripo (cherechedza: usakanganwa kushanyira kuLoran, kunyange kana mwana atoona kuti ane chirwere cheergenitis, nokuti kune matambudziko akasiyana anongoda kugadziriswa chete nekurapa pamwe chete anti-allergen).
Pfungwa inonyanya kukosha pakuratidza rudzi urwu runonyangadza rwehuwandu hunotonhora ndicho chikonzero, i.e. Kuzivikanwa kwechirwere chinokonzera chirwere. Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, marudzi maviri ekuongororwa anoshandiswa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri:
1. Kugadziriswa kweganda rekushanda ndiko kushandiswa kwemashizha kune ganda rerwere, pane madonhwe akawanda emvura yakagadzirwa isati yagadzirirwa iri kupera. Iyi nzira yekufungidzirwa ndiyo yakatendeseka zvikuru, asi ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo: Kutanga, haikwanisi kuitika panguva yekuwedzera kwechirwere ichi, uye chechipiri, antihistamines (kestin, suprastin) inofanira kubviswa mazuva mashanu asati asvika, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya mamiriro ezverwere . Imwe huru yakawanda ndeyezera revarwere avo vanoongorora izvi vanoitwa - kubva pamakore makumi mana kusvika kumakore makumi mashanu (contraindication - vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanokanganisa).
2. Kuongororwa kweropa kwemamwe majekiseni e-immunoglobulin E inoitwa nekutora ropa nekucherechedza zvergen maererano nemigumisiro yekudzidza. Kuongorora uku kunogona kuitwa panguva yekuwedzera, uye haina zvinopesana, naizvozvo inofungidzirwa zviri nyore. Asi kuongororwa uku kwakadhura uye kwakanyanya kuwanda kwezvikanganiso zvakashata.
Kana iwe uchibatana nechiremba asina kukwanisa, mwana wako angabvunzwa kutora ropa kuongorora kwekiukolysis zvinogadzirisa nekudya . Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuunza zvimwe zvikamu zvekudya. Migumisiro yekutsvakurudza iyi zvakakwana hazvienderani nemamiriro ezvinhu echokwadi. Kana mwana wako akasimbiswa nehutachiwana, unoda kuziva mitemo yakawanda yekurapa chirwere ichi, uyewo yeuka mazita mashomanana emishonga kuitira kuti vanachiremba vasakwanisa kukunyengedza uye kukumanikidza kutenga mishonga iyi kudhura zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, kurapa kunobva pane zvinhu zviviri zvinotarisirwa:
1. Kubvisa / kuderedza kusuruvara pamucheche mwana;
2. Kuita chirwere chakasiyana-siyana.
Kazhinji kazhinji pakurapwa kweergenitis inonzi antihistamines, yakadai sezirtek, telfast nevamwe. Vakawanda vavo vanotengeswa mune zvemishonga pasina mushonga, asi iwe usati wazvinwa iwe kwenguva yakareba, nokuti inogona kukonzera madambudziko makuru: somuenzaniso, kuputsa kwemwoyo.
Kazhinji, varwere vane chimiro che rhinitis vanoita chikanganiso chikuru mukurapa, kureva, kushandiswa kwemasitositi evasoconstrictive (semuenzaniso: naphthysine, vibrocil), iyo inoratidzika kuti inofambisa kufema kwenguva. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga iyi nguva dzose kunokonzera chirwere chinonzi rhinitis, uye kunomesawo mucosa mumasasa. Chiito chakanaka chaizvo chinodhaka mutsva - NAZAVAL , iyo yakavakirwa pa cellulose . Nokuda kwechinhu ichi mumhino yakagadzira microfilm inokosha, iyo isingabvumi kupinda mukati megoroji mukati. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, ichi chirwere hachina chaicho chakakosha kana chikafu chekuwedzera, zviri nani kuishandisa sechirwere chekudzivirira.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa iyi subspecies ye rhinitis ndeyokutungamirira chirwere chinonzi allergen-specific. Iyi kurapwa inoitwa chete navanachiremba vanokwanisa - allergists mumakiriniki. Chinokosha chekurapa chinosanganisira kuiswa kwemaitiro maduku emuviri wemurwere, nekugadziriswa kwechirwere ichi - sechikonzero, kusagadzirisa zvinokonzera zvinoratidzika. Nzira iyi unogona kuporesa nekuparadza zvose zviratidzo zveanoric rhinitis. Nzira dzokuvhiya dzokurapa dzinoshandiswa kakawanda zvikuru, kana chete murwere ane chero nyanzvi.
Mushure mokunge mave makadzidza kuti mwana anogona sei kuona kuti chirwere chinonzi allergenic rhinitis uye kuti izvi zvinogona kuchinja hutano hwake sei, zvakakodzera kuigadzirisa! Mukuwedzera pakurapa allergenic rhinitis, unofanira kutevera mitemo yakati, zvichienderana nemagetsi ega kana kungova neruzivo pamusoro pehupo hwehuyu urinitis:
- Zvakakosha kuti ventilate muimba yacho;
- Dya mubhedha webhedha mumhepo itsva;
- Deredza kudana nemhuka nemichero;
- Nyatsoteerera kudya zvakadai sezvibereko zvezrivheri, zvokudya zvinonaka.
- Munguva yemaruva, murwere anofanira kutorwa kune imwe nzvimbo;
- Kuzorora mumakomo uye pamiganhu kunonyanya kuderedza rhinitis yemarudzi ose;
- Muhotera iwe unofanira kutenga air purifier.
Kucherechedza mitemo yakawanda yakajeka pamwe chete nerapi / mushonga unorayirwa nachiremba, mwana wako achakwanisa kufema zvakakwana, asingatyi zvinokonzera. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuongororwa kwakarurama, kurapwa panguva yakakodzera uye utsanana mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwako. Iye zvino unoziva kuti mwana angagona sei kuziva chirwere cherhinitis uye kuti ungamubatsira sei nechirwere ichi. Yeuka, chirwere chinonzi allergic rhinitis chirwere chinonyanya kukosha upenyu hwomwana, asi iwe unogona uye unofanira kurwisana nacho!