Mazano ekukura chimiro ichi chinoshamisa chichatanga nekuchenjerera. Dieffenbachia - chimiro chakanakisisa, asi runako runonyengera. Ichokwadi ndechekuti diffenbachia inomera inouraya. Kana mukisi wemuti uyu unopinda mumucheche uye paganda, kutsamwa kana kunyange kurira kunotanga. Nokudaro, inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yakadaro iyo isingasviki nevana vaduku nemhuka. Paunenge uchichengetedza diffenbachia, munhu anofanira kushandisa mapfupa emhuri. Uye mushure mebasa, shambidza nesipo nemaoko.
Vanokoshesa i-diffenbahia sechinyakare chekare chishongedza nemashizha makuru, kazhinji neine motley. Ichi chinomera chiri mukati chinokura nokukurumidza, chinosvika pakakwirira mamita maviri. Ita izvozvo hazvisi nyore. Izvo zvakaoma kuramba uchichengetedza kupisa kwakakwirira mune chivakwa chekugara, icho chinonzi diffenbachia chinoda. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kugovera ivhu rakawanda uye mhepo inonaya. Asi, pasinei nekuwedzera kwekuda kwekurima, kwemakore 150 ikozvino diffenbahia yakashandiswa kurongedza mukati mukati mekuwanda kwenyika.
Kukura kwe dienenbachia
Iko kukura kwe dienenbachia kunofanira kutaurirwa zvine musoro. Nzvimbo yaro inosarudzwa nemararamiro emwenje kubva kune akajeka kusvika semima-rima. Asi zvinodiwa kune mumvuri kubva kune zuva rakananga. Shandisai miti yakawanda, asi haufaniri kutendera kupera mumvura. Dieffenbachia haibvumiri homa, saka mvura yekusasa nekudiridza inofanira kutorwa kwemazuva maviri. Icho kutonhora kwemvura hakufaniri kuve kwakaderera pane kutonhora kwekamuri. Imwe nzira inobatsira yekuchera mvura ndiyo kuwedzera kwe oxalic acid. Mukati, mhepo inonaya inenge inenge 50 muzana, uye apo central inopisa saratani inoshanda, inenge yakaderera. Ichi chinyezi hachina kukodzera kubhadhara. Iyo yakasvibiswa, mashizha anoputirwa nemucheka wakanyorova, asi izvi zvinowedzera hunyoro kwenguva shoma. Nokudaro, mbeu inosungira pa pallets nemvura yakadzika, jecha, peat. Kana, pakati pemiti, midziyo huru yemvura inoiswa.
Kana i-diffenbachia iri munzvimbo yakadzika yekamuri, apo mazuva ezuva haapindi mukati, ipapo muti unowedzerazve kugadziriswa. Zvakanaka kuparadzira diffenbahia muzhizha kuvhura mhepo. Mumwaka wechando, mukana wekupisa mumakamuri haufaniri kunge uri pasi pedhigiri gumi nemasere. Iyo yakakwirira mugore rose kutonhora, nekukurumidza the diffenbachia inokura, yakawanda mashizha ayo.
Mumazuva echando uye zhizha mazuva gumi nemaviri, dienenbachia inodyiswa nemaminerari kana ega fertilizer isina chema (calcium nitrate haigone). Muchikwata uye munguva yechando, izvi zvinosanganisa zvakaitwa kamwe chete pamwedzi. Mhando dze diffenbachia ne motley mashizha pasina kujekesa kwakakwana uye apo yakawanda ye nitrogen inowanikwa muvhu inoshanduka. Nokudaro, mienzaniso yakadaro haina kudyidzwa nehuwandu hwemumanyorera, uye madheji emamineral fertilizer anoderedzwa nehafu.
Update
Kuwedzeredza, diffenbachia inosvibisa. Iyo tsvina inonamatira pasi pehukuru hwemashizha makuru uye inokwanisa kunyange kuputsa. Uye chikamu chepasi chedu chinorasikirwa nemashizha. Ipapo zvinomera zvinoshandiswa, zvichibvarura kumusoro nemashizha maviri ane utano. Kuti uite izvi, kwema 5-10 masentimita kubva pane pepa, tema nemupi wakapinza (kunyatsotadza kuti urege kupisa) kumativi echiganda - kusvika pakakwirira kwehafu nehafu. Iyo yakatemwa yakaputirwa nemvura inonzi sphagnum moss, uye pamusoro nefirimu inosungirwa kune stem pamusoro nepamusoro. Nguva nenguva chengetedza hunyoro hwemiti, kana waoma, uidye nemvura. Munenge mwedzi gare gare, uchaona midzi mukati mepurasitiki. Mushure maizvozvi, kusunga kunobviswa. Bhatch inobviswa inogurwa, iyo yakatemwa inobvongodzwa neyakashandiswa kabhoni uye yakadyarwa pasi. Pamuti weu uterine, iyo yakatemwa inobviswawo nemarasha, uye munguva pfupi inotanga kurara inomuka. Pakati peizvi, maruva anozotevera achakura.
Kuberekwa kwe diffenbachia ne cuttings
Makomba e dienenbachia anopfuurira kubereka. Paridzai diffenbachia ne stem, apical cuttings, iyo inogona kubviswa mujecha, mvura, mu sphagnum, kana musanganiswa we peat nejecha (1: 1). Zvakatemwa zvishoma zvakasvibiswa, ipapo marara anogadzirirwa anopwanyika mucheka kuitira kuti irege kuora. Zvipukisi zvinowanzoputirwa uye kupukunyuka nemashizha, kudzivirirwa kubva zvakananga zuva ravira. Ichando che substrate chinofanira kuchengetedzwa zvishoma 21-23 digiri. Iyo ndiro inofanira kuvharwa nefirimu yeplastiki kana girazi. Zvadaro vanofanirwa kubviswa zuva rega rega kwemaawa maviri kwemavheti.
Kuti ugadzire zvakatemwa zve diffenbachia mumumvuri, tora teti duku, izere ne sphagnum. Dururirai mvura kumvura yakasvibiswa, mvura yakawanda inodzwa. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa inoderedzwa mumasikati zvakakwana. Itiyiti ine chibatiso inowanikwawo nefirimu, iyo inowanzobudiswa nguva nenguva nokuda kwekudhonza.
Kana tsinde yacho yakadzika mumvura, iyo inoshandiswa muhari iyo midzi ichikura kusvika 2-3 cm Kana yakadzika mujecha kana muss, cuttings inofanirwa kuve yakasanganiswa neine simba rakagadziriswa remamineral fertilizer (1/4 chikamu chemuti wakatarwa). Apo midzizi inokura zvakanaka, zvakatemwa pamwe ne substrate bundu inofanira kuendeswa muhari.
Diffenbachia transplantation
Muchitsime, kana zvichidikanwa, the diffenbahia inoshandiswa kuva musanganiswa webhasi renyika, humus, peat uye jecha (3: 1: 1). Nokuda kwekusununguka kwevhu, sphagnum inowedzerwa. Ikoji idzva inofanira kuva duku kudarika iyo yapfuura. Iyo tsanga yemurimi panguva yekufambisa yakadzika zvishoma, mamwe midzi ichakura kubva muchivande.
Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana mazano mazhinji ekuraira diendenbachia. Asi nokuda kwechigumisiro chepamusoro, munhu anofanira kutevedzera zvose zvinorumbidzwa.