Pamasvondo gumi nemana, mwana ari muchibereko anenge akafanana nehukuru kune avocado, kureba kwayo 11-11.5 cm, uye uremu huri masendimita 80. Mavhiki matatu anotevera achave nokugadzirisa kukuru, achawedzera kuwedzera uye kukura kaviri. Mhedziso yakadzika yakatanga kunyanya kuwedzera, mutsipa wakasimudza musoro wayo kunyange wakakwirira. Meso nemeso zvakaswedera pedyo nenzvimbo yavo yekupedzisira. Panguva ino, mwoyo muto mapompo anenge 25 liter eropa zuva rega rega. Pasinei nokuti maziso akavharwa, anogona kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, misumari inenge ichikura pamakumbo.
Kuti mwana anokura sei
Zvakakodzera kureva kuti itsvo uye chikwata zviri kushanda zvakakwana, maminitsi makumi mana nemashanu mwana wacho pachake anochinja kuumbwa kweamniotic fluid.
Chiropa zvishoma nezvishoma chinova nhengo yekudya, uye marara matsvuku anobva atanga kuita hematopoietic mabasa. Muropa remwana zvatove zvigoneka kuwana masero ose ari maitiro eropa remunhu mukuru, boka rawo uye rezusfactor zvatove zvatemwa. Dumbu, gallbladder, utumbo hunotanga kushanda. Ichokwadi, apo basa ravo rinogona kunzi kudzidziswa. Mumukati we fetus, izvo zviri mukati mazviri zvinowanikwa, izvo zvinosanganisira kunyanya bile. Inonzi meconium - ganda rekutanga, rima remavara kana rima-ruvara rwemavara.
Munguva ye ultrasound kuongorora kwevhiki yegumi nematanhatu, kufamba kwemucheche kunooneka pane chekuona chinyorwa. Zvichida amai vanouya vachinzwa. Uye kana zvisingaiti - usatsamwa. Chaizvoizvo, kufamba kwekutanga - fetal kufamba kunoitika pakati pemasvondo makumi maviri nemasere ekuberekwa: kune vakadzi vose vane pamuviri nenzira dzakasiyana. Uye imwe mbudzana inogona kunge yakashanda kupfuura imwe. Kunyange pane imwe mumami pamubereki mumwe nomumwe mitoo yekutanga kufamba kwakasiyana.
Kuchinja mumukadzi ane pamuviri
Pakuberekwa mukadzi, zvinokwanisika kutaura, "kupenya" nekuda kwehuwandu hweropa rakawedzera uye yakadururirwa paganda. Iye zvino amai vanozouya vanozvida ivo pachavo, nekuda kwekudzikisa mahomoni uye kuenda ku toxicosis. Aine chivimbo chekuvimba chinogona kuwedzerwa nekuti mave nemakore makumi matatu nematatu ekuberekwa, uye ichi chimwe chikwata, mushure mokunge mukana wekusununguka pamuviri kwakanyanya kuderedzwa.
Mavhiki masere akapfuura, uremu hwechibereko hwaive 140 g, iye zvino hunorema inenge 250 g. Izwi reamniotic fluid apo mwana ari, rakava guru uye rinosvika 250 ml. Panguva ino yekudzivirira, unogona kunzwa chirumbu chiri kure nemamita 7,5 pasi pevhavha.
Pavhiki 16, ropa rinofanira kugoverwa kuti riongorore huwandu hwe alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), chorionic gonadotropin (HG), uye isingazivikanwi nesriol (NE).
Mune zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera kuremara (somuenzaniso, Down's syndrome, craniocerebral hernia, anencephaly, kuparadzaniswa kwemasvingo anterior of the peritoneum yomwana, nezvimwewo), izvi zviratidzo muropa revakadzi vane pamuviri zvinogona kusiyana nezvinoitika. Nemigumisiro yekuongorora kuti zvinokwanisika kuzivisa kana kusabvisa kubva pakuvapo kwevana kwezvikanganiso izvi.
Iko kushandiswa kwesauna uye mabhati panguva yekuzvitakura
Mwana wacho anoda kuchengetedza imwe yechando yemuviri. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kana pane nguva apo mwana arikukura, kutonhora kwemuviri wemamai kwemaminitsi mashomanana kunowedzerwa nehuwandu hwemadhigiri, zvino izvi zvingakanganisa fetus. Zvakanakisisa kuti usasangana nesauna, bhati. Izvo zvisati zvichinyatsozivikanwa kana solarium inokonzera kukura kwe fetus, saka nepo inofanirawo kubviswa.
16 mavhiki ekudzivirira: zvidzidzo
Iwe unogona kuita manheru emudanana nemumwe wako. Apo mwana anouya zvinenge zvakaoma kupa nguva yekuve ari oga. Zvakakosha kushandisa chero mukana wekugara uri woga.
Mavhiki gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa
Nguva yekuita kwemazuva masvondo gumi nemaviri - panguva ino mwana anonzi anokwanisa. Kubata kwehutano hwevana vanozvarwa mushure memavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri inowedzera nevhiki imwe neimwe yekuzvitakura. Uye kana mwana akaberekwa nguva ino isati yasvika, anoda chirwere chenguva refu.
Dambudziko rekubuda ropa kune vakadzi vane pamuviri
Kubvumira gums (gingivitis yevakadzi vane pamuviri). Pamwe, iwe watoziva chikonzero. Mamwe mahomoni ane "pamuviri" anokonzera masero emakumbo emakumbo ezvimwe nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana mumuviri anoita kuti kuve nekuchinja mumuromo. Zvakakosha kuva wakagadzirira kuwedzera salivation uye kunzwisiswa kwemazino, kuzvimba kwavo uye kuora nyore kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge Gde-iyo pamwedzi mina wekudzivirira kunokosha kushanyira mazino. Muongorori wenguva, unyanzvi hwehutano hwehutano kana kuti chiremba wemazino huchabatsira kudzivirira kuputika kwemazino kana zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuchinja kunoitika mumuromo. Sezvo vakadzi vane pamuviri vane ngozi yakawanda yekuora mazino uye kuonekwa kwegingivitis, kushanyira kumudzimai wemazino uye kuchena kwakachena mumuromo kunofanira kuva chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekurapa panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana uchida zino rinoshenesa, zino x-ray kana unesheti hunoitwa hazvizovi nemigumisiro yakaipa kumwana. (Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri kana kuti unokonzera pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wemazino, uye ne-X-ray rezino iwe uchapiwa chipfeko chekudzivirira, icho chinofukidza chizvaro). Kana, nekuda kwematambudziko emwoyo kare uye shure mushure mekugadzirisa, chirwere chemazino chinofanira kushandisa maantibioti, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba pamusoro pemamiriro ekudzivirira-pasinei nokuti mishonga inoshandiswa mumatambudziko aya inowanzochengeteka kuvakadzi vane pamuviri.
Heano mamwe mazano ekuti mishonga yemusha inobatsira sei kudzivisa kuchinja ikoko nemagamu munguva yekudzivirira hausi kunyanya kuoma.
- Inokurudzirwa kudya michero nemiriwo akawanda ane vitamin C. yakawanda. Mazino, zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nekemikari yakakwirira inobatsira zvikuru.
- Kazhinji pazuva iwe unoda kushambidza muromo wako neanoriseptic zvinoreva. Mushure mekuchenesa nzira, tsvinai mvura, uye musamedza.
- Zvakakosha kushandisa bhuti rezino, iro rine bristle rakashata risingaiti kukonzera ropa.
- Iwe unofanirwa kupwanya meno ako kakawanda, mushure mekudya kose. Iwe unogona kutakura ganda rega, ibhu rinokonzera mazino.
- Nguva dzose (kamwe kamwe kamwe pazuva) shandura mazino ako ne thread.
- Zvakakosha kufunga pamusoro pekushandiswa kwebrashi ye ultrasound, iyo inobatsira zvikuru kupfuura iri nyore, inobvisa zviri nani kubva pameno. Mukuwedzera, iye anotarisira mazino ane simba.
- Zviri nani kurasa caramel nemamwe sweets. Torafi, maonde nemimwe michina yakanyanyisa iri kusungirirwa mune zvakasuruvara zvehutumbu hwekuvhuvhuta, unofanidza kuedza kugutsa chido chezvokudya zvinotapira izvo zvisinganyanyi kunakira.
Pamuviri, zvinyorwa zviduku zvinogona kuonekwa, izvo zvinonzwa kubata, uye zvinogona kutanga kubuda panguva yekuchenesa dzino. Muchiedza chakadaro chinonzi "pyogenic granuloma" ("mimba yemimba"), haafaniri kukonzera kushushikana uye ichapfuura mushure mokubereka mwana. Munyaya iyo paine manzwiro okusagadzikana nekuda kwavo, mazino anogona kuita nzira yekuvhenekera kana kubvisa.