Mapuroteni anoreva macromolecules, ayo anogadzirwa mumasero emumuviri wedu uye inhengo inokosha yemisumbu, inobatanidzwa uye mamwe maviri emuviri. Kuvapo kweprotheni mumuguta wemunhu chiratidzo chokuramba kuri mumuviri wake. Zvisinei, mumukaka wemwana, puroteni inogona kuvapo zvishoma zvishoma. Nyeredzi dzinowanikwa mumakiromita 30-60 emapurotini mumusangano wezuva nezuva wemuguta, maererano nedzimwe nzira dzokuyera kusvika pamamirigiramu zana pazuva.
Zvizhinji zvepuroteni zvevanhu zvakakura zvikuru, nokuti izvo zvisingakwanisi kupfuura nenzira yekuchenesa mafungiro. Saka, kuonekwa kweprotini mumuguta kunofungidzirwa sechiratidzo chisinganzwisisiki chokuti mafungiro epiyo haana kukwana, kureva kuti, glomerular filtration haibatsiri.
Kuonekwa kweprotheni mumuginhi kunogona kuva nemhando yakasiyana, somuenzaniso, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiripo pamberi peaiti inopinda, kukura kwehutachiona hwezvinhu zvinyorwa zvitsvuku zveinso kana nhengo yose panguva imwechete. Asi dzimwe nguva mumishonga inorondedzerwa apo mapuroteni ari mumuviri wevana haafambidzani nekushandurwa mukati mekumanikidzika, mwana anonzwa zvakanaka nezvakadaro. Iyi nyika inowanzonzi latent orthostatic (cyclic) proteinuria. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuonekwa kweprotini mumuguta wemwana kunosanganiswa nemabasa ayo masikati, nzvimbo yakananga yemuviri. Pausiku, mapuroteni anonyangarika, haawanikwe panguva yokurara, apo mwana ari munzvimbo yakakwana.
Proteinuria (kuvapo kweprotheni mumuguta) haisi pamwe nezviratidzo zvinorwadza. Zvisinei, kana huwandu hwakawanda hweprotini hunopinda mumuguta, huwandu hwayo muropa huri kuderera zvikuru, hunokonzera edema uye kukwirira kweropa. Kazhinji, puroteni mumuguta wevana ndiyo chiratidzo chokutanga chechirwere chero chipi zvacho uye inokubvumira kuti uone kukura kwayo kana kuti kuputika panguva yekutanga. Saka, zvakakosha kuti vana vaduku vatore urini kuti vaongorore.
Orthostatic Proteinuria
Orthostatic proteinuria inowanikwa muvana vezera remakore uye vechidiki. Synonym is latent cyclic proteinuria, iyo inobatanidza nechitarisiko cheprotini muurini panguva yemwana. Kusvikira iko zvino, zvikonzero zvekupindira kweprotini muhuini panguva yemasikati hazvina kugadziriswa nekuonekwa kusipo kwechirwere chekushaya ropa uye kusvibisa kusakatika. Pausiku, apo vana vakarara, itsvo dzavo dzinodonha kunze kweproteiniti, kwete kuidarika mumuguta. Kuti unyatsonzwisisa chirwere ichi, chirwere chemajini maviri chinowanikwa, chinosanganisira kuongorora mambakwedza emangwanani akaunganidzwa mushure mekurara uye chikamu chechipiri chemuti unoungana zuva rose. Iyi sampuli inochengetwa mumhando dzakasiyana. Kana chiproteine ichiwanikwa chete muchikamu chechipiri, mwana ane orthostatic proteinuria. Mune mangwanani mugove wemupuroteni hauzone kuonekwa. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti orthostatic proteinuria inonyanya kuitika, isina chakaipa. Saka, usapedza mwana kuti aite simba, haaiti kukuvadzai itsvo, kunyange zvazvo zvingakonzera kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi muproteine titer mumusana wemwana.
Mapuroteni mumuginhi muvana: nguva ipi inorapwa?
Apo purotini inowanikwa mumurini mune zviduku zvishoma uye ne orthostatic proteinuria, hapana chikonzero chekubata mwana. Kazhinji, chiremba anongorondedzera kudzokorora urine mushure memwedzi mishomanana. Izvi zvakafanira kuona kuchinja kwehuwandu hweprotini mumugini.
Muhupo hweprotini mumuginhi nekudzokorora kwakaitwa, chiremba anokwanisa kupa mimwe miedzo yekuongorora kuti maitiro epiyo aite chikonzero cheproteinuria. Chero chii chinenge chichizovapo, kubvisa puroteni kubva mumurini hakusi nyore uye muzviitiko zvakawanda nzira chete inobatsira ndeyokuva isina kudya isina munyu. Kudya zvokudya zvisina munyu kunobatsira kuderedza huwandu hweprotini muhuni uye hunobatsira kukurumidza nekuhubvisa. Mumatambudziko akaoma, chiremba anorayira mishonga nemishonga. Kazhinji chiremba chekutanga chemishonga chakakura, asi zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma. Dzimwe nguva unotora zvinodhaka mumadhani maduku kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Zvakakosha kutevera mirairo yachiremba.