Nemhaka yokuti vana vane ngozi yakafanana yakadai yekugadzirisa zvirwere izvi, zvakarongedzwa kuti iyananise ma antigen (zvinodhaka zvinokonzera kugadzirwa kwehutachiwana asi husingagoni kukonzera chirwere) mune imwechete inoculation (DPT). Zvinotendwa kuti chirwere chinopesana ne tetanus, diphtheria, chifukidziro chinoputika (DTP) ndiyo yakanyanya reactogenic vaccination, nokuti kushandiswa kwayo kunowanzokonzera marudzi ese ezvinyorwa zvechipiri.
Ndezvipi zvakakosha kudzidza pamusoro pemishonga yeDTP uye ADP?
Kune marudzi maviri emigodhi yakabatana kubva kunezvirwere izvi: acellular graft (DTP) uye yose-cell graft (DTP).
Kuvhara kusina-sero kunopikisa diphtheria, tetanus uye pertussis (DTP) yakagadzirirwa kuderedza nhamba yehutano hwehutano kumunhu wepistosi wemukoko.
Zviratidzo zviduku kusvika kune-cell cell DTP inowanikwa mu 0 .1% - 1 .0% yematambudziko uye inosanganisira nguva yekuchema (3 maawa) mushure mekudzivirira nekukwirira kwepamusoro (kusvika kusvika 40 ° C).
Mishonga yakakonzerwa ne diphtheria uye tetanus (musipo ye pertussis) inosanganisira ADA toxoid uye ADS-M inxoid (iyo tsamba "m" zvinoreva kuti chirwere chinoshandiswa nhamba shomanana yemishonga inoshanda).
Vana vanopfuura makore manomwe uye vakuru vanowanikwa chete ADS-M. Kuti vachengete vana vasati vadarika makore manomwe avo vaive vachikandira chifukidziro kana kuti vanopesana neavo pertussis vechirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kutora antidipressant toxoid.
Ndeupi uye nokukurumidza chirwere cheDTP kana ADS chinoda sei?
Kuvhara kurwisa tetanus, pertussis uye diphtheria, maererano nehurumende yenyika yemazuva ekuvhara, inopiwa vana mumitambo mitatu mumakore matatu, mana nehafu nemwedzi mitanhatu. Mune gore nehafu, revaccination yokutanga yeDTP inoitwa. Pazera remakore manomwe, uye maererano neizvi, pazera remakore gumi nemana, rechipiri chechitatu uye revaccination (ADA) inotangwa.
Vakuru nevana vanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu vanorapwa vachipikisa diphtheria uye tetanus (ADD) makore gumi nerimwe kubva pakupedzisira revaccination.
Ndiani asingakodzeri chirwere cheDTP?
DTP inopesana:
- Zvadaro, apo mwana anoona kutambura kwechirwere (pneumonia, bronchitis, pyelonephritis, kutonhora kupfuura 38 ° C) zvichave zvakakodzera kumirira kusvikira mwana wacho akavandudza.
- Muchiitiko chekuti mwana wacho ane chirwere chakakonzera kumuitiro wekare wekudzivirira DTP, kurwisa kunotevera hakugone kuitwa.
- Kana zvichiitika, mumazuva manomwe mushure mekutswa kwemuviri wekare wekudzivirira DPT, mwana akawedzera chirwere chepfungwa, hazvibviri kuisa maitiro akadai eDTP.
- Kana mwana mucheche achiona kutambura kwezvirwere zvinopfuurira neurological, kugumburwa kunokonzerwa nefivhariyumu, kuora mwoyo, kusagadzikana kwemazuva ano: DTP inomirirwa kusvikira mwana wehutano hwehutano hwechiropa achigadzikana.
Taura nemutarisiri wako wehutano pamusoro pemushonga weDTP kana une DTP yapfuura mumwana wako:
- Ikoko kwakanga kune syncope kana kudengenyeka
- Ikoko kwakanga kuri kuchema nguva dzose kwemaawa matatu kana kupfuura
- Hushinho yemuviri yakawedzera pamusoro pemakore 40C 48 mushure mekuiswa kwechirwere
- Kwakanga kune zvirwere zvakanyanya zvehutachiona hwemavhiki matanhatu kana zvishoma pashure pekudzivirira, iyo yaiva ne tetanus toxoid.
Ngozi inobatanidza nematambudziko akaenzana neDTP inonyanya kuderera kupfuura dambudziko rekubva kwezvinetso zvakafanana kana kune utachiona hwehutachiona hunobva DTP. Zvisingatauri kuti zvinenge zvose zvinetso zveDTP zvose zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekucherechedza zvinyorwa uye kuchenjerera mukupora.