Mhuri iri mubvunzo
MuEurope neRussia, kufungidzirwa kwe "kusununguka" kwave kunowanikwa zvikuru. Hazvibviri kukanganwa dambudziko iri rakakomba. In vitro fertilization inova imwe yezvinonyanya kuda kurapwa.
Zvine zvikonzero zvinotungamirira kukusafa, uye mune ramangwana kuchengetedzwa kwemafuro ekuchengetedza kweAVF zvakasiyana, asi chinongogara chiri chakafanana: mumutumbi kune zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba izvo zvinodzivisa kubata kwomwana. Kana kukwidzwa kuchiitika, saka kazhinji chimiro chinopindura nemushure mokunge waenda. Vanachiremba vanofananidza kubata kwakakundikana nekusarudzwa kwezvakasikwa.
Munyika dzakawanda dzenyika, vakadzi vasina kuroorwa vanorambidzwa kuchengetedza IVF kuchengetedzwa. MuRussia, hurongwa hwehurumende hunobvumira chete vakadzi pasi pemakore makumi matatu nemasere uye chete vane tubal fomu yekushaya simba, asi muEurope ichi chiyero chinosvika makore makumi mana.
Flying bird
Kana iri mubvunzo wekusakwanisa kwekuberekwa kwepanyama, ECO ndiyo imwe nzira inobvumira kupa mukana. Kana pasina humwe uchapupu, munhu haafaniri kushandiswa pane zvakakosha zvekurapa nekugadzirisa.
The last link
Nezvekuchengetedzwa kwepachiviriro yakachengeteka IVF vanachiremba vanotanga kutaura, apo kusarudzwa kwose uye nzira dzekurapa dzinotevera hazvina kutungamirira kumubhedha unoda. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura vanachiremba vakashamiswa kuziva kuti vanhu vasina ruzivo rwevanhu vakapfuma vari munharaunda iyi yemishonga, asi havaiti izvi nehanya.
Chokwadi Mazuva ano, hapana mimwe mitemo munyika muno nhamba yekuedza kune yakachengeteka IVF fertilization. Kunyange zvakadaro, masayendisiti anotenda kuti kana 7-10 nguva apo pamuviri unoda hauna kuitika, zvakakodzera kubvisa. MuBelgium, zvisinei, maitiro maviri chete anobvumidzwa.
Mashoko okuti "vana pahutano" vakawanda vanonzwisisa chaizvo: vaviri vanoda kuve nemapatya, kana mwana wemumwe munhu wepabonde, kana ziso rebhuruu, achiona ECO maitiro ezvido zvavo. Nechepfungwa, kushandiswa kwemitambo mitsva yekubereka, kusanganisira yakachengeteka kubereka kweVIV, kune vakadzi vasingatamburi nekushaya vana vanogona. Asi, sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidza, chiyero chematambudziko ekudzivirira mushure meVIV ndechepamusoro kune varwere vane pamuviri chaiwo. Pane zvinetso zvisingatarisirwi: embryo haigoni kusongedza kumadziro emuviri, chiyero chekuguma kusati kwapera kuberekwa kunowedzera. Uye zvimwe zvimwe zvinetso izvo mukadzi aigona kudzivirira nekuita pamuviri.
Kutanga, enda!
Izvo zvose kuenderera kweVIV uye kuve nemuviri wakatevera kune mutoro mukuru pamuviri. Kuti arege kukuvadza mukadzi, vanachiremba vanofungisisa zvose, chero hutano huri nhengo dzomukati. Mukugadzirira kwaVIV, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunogona kurongerwa.
Maererano nezviratidzo: kubvunzurudza mammologist, ultrasound yemakumbo anonzi mammary, radiograph yehenya, CT kana MRI, laparoscopy, ultrasound yeitsvo, chiropa, chirwere chepamuviri, kuongorora ropa kwehomoni, kudyara kwezvirwere nevamwe.
Chokwadi
Inobhadhara makiriniki eRussia, imwe ECO inowedzera mari kubva pamadhora zviuru makumi maviri nezviuru. Dzimwe nguva mutengo wekuongororwa huchauya hauna kubatanidzwa mumitemo yekubhadhara. MuUnited States, kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kweAVF yakachengeteka kuchasvika 10-20 mamiriyoni emadhora, muEurope - 8-10 zviuru zvemadhora.
Contraindications yekusachengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemajini IVF:
Zvirwere zvepachikafu
Kushanda zvakajeka kugadzirisa chirongwa (marudzi ose ehepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis)
Thyrotoxicosis
Kuvapo kwehutundu huri muhutano hwetroroid
Kuvapo kwehutundu hunoitwa mumakumbo emakumbo
Chero hutano hupi umo hupamuviri hunovhiringidzwa
Nyeredzi Eco-Vana
Fesita yeInvitro fertilization muna 2004 yakasunungurwa nemuongorori weHollywood Julia Roberts, uyo akabudirira kubereka mapatya. Jennifer Lopez, murume we "nyota" Brad Pitt naAngelina Jolie vakava vabereki vanofara vemapatya nekuda kweVIVF. Dzimba "nyeredzi" mamamawo haavanze maonero ekutsigira IVF. Muimbi Glukoza achaenda kuUnited States kuti azvinyengedze mapatya "kubva mumuviri unoedza." Mumwe mutauriri anozivikanwa weTV Tina Kandelaki ane mapatya paanenge ari purojekiti: akadzokorora kakawanda mumutsamba kuti akagadzirira kubereka kubva mumuviri wekuedza, kana iye chete asingazvibvumi zvemufaro wekufungidzira mababa. Ndiani anotevera?
Haudi katatu?
Dambudziko guru rinomuka mushure mekubudirira kwe-extro-corporal fertilization inowanikwa pamuviri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kusaputsika. Iye zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuendesa kuvasikana vaduku vasati vadarika 2 embryo, vanopfuura makore makumi matatu nemasere - vasati vanopfuura 3.
Mr. X
Kana iwe usingapindi mazviri, kune mavara mana eVF:
Standard IVF. Iwe uchaverenga pamusoro payo mumashoko edu. Zvirongwa zvakakamurwa kuva IVF uye pasina mishonga. Zvose zvinoenderana nehutano hwemuviri.
Amai ekuzvidzivirira. Muchiitiko ichi, chirume uye mazai masero eviri yakanaka anoshandiswa.
Zvinokosha! Kana uine kana uine zvirwere zvisingaperi (tuberculosis, kutukurira, utachiona hweHIV, hepatitis, syphilis), iwe uchada mvumo kubva kune vanyori kuti vaite IVF.
Munyaya inotevera tichakuudza nezvekuita kwekuberekwa uye kubereka shure kweVIV, nekusiyana kwazvo uye zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakanyanya.
Kana mhuri iine zvirwere zvoupenyu, saka panzvimbo yekubata pamuviri zvakakosha kunoshandiswa kuIVF ne preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). Urongwa hwezvirwere izvo PGD inobvira nhasi iri kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Yakawanda ndeye muco-viscidosis, hemophilia, thalassemia, Down's disease. Munguva yemberi iri pedo, munhu wose achakwanisa kuongororwa mazamu. Kana kushanduka kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nechirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana kunoratidzwa, vabereki vekupedzisira vachakwanisa kupinda PGD. Genetic analysis of embryos inobvumira kusarudza zvirwere zvemawere uye kutapudza chete hutano hwakanaka kune chibereko cheamai. Ikozvino nhasi vaviri vacho vane chisarudzo-kuti varambe vachiita nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvakakomba kana kuti kumudzivisa uye kubereka vana vane utano hwakanaka.