Chirwere chakadai se amblyopia chinoratidzwa nekuti ziso rimwe kune imwe nzvimbo (kana kuti kazhinji) harina kubatanidzwa mukuona kwekuona maonero. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukurudzirwa kwezvikamu zvehutano hwemagetsi izvo zvinoita kuti zviratidzo zvive zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvisingaitiki zvachose. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, amblyopia therapy muvana yakaoma, uye mune dzimwe nguva haisi kubudirira zvachose, kunyanya mushure memakore manomwe, apo kuumbwa kweziso kwava pedyo kupera.
Kurapa kwe amblyopia
Kutanga, inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti chirwere ichi hachipfuuri nezera, hazvizvipodzwi pachako, uye naizvozvo chero zvakadaro zvinoda kurapwa. Kutanga, mwana anofanira kuongororwa, mushure mokunge ophthalmologist inotanga chirongwa chekurapa. Nharaunda yekutanga yekurapa ndeyokutarisa chinokonzera, iyo yakashanda sechisimudziro mukusimudzirwa kwe amblyopia. Kuenderera mberi kubva pane izvi, nyora izvi kana kuti kurapwa.
Optical correction
Kana chirwere chacho chichikonzera kukanganiswa mu optics muziso, murwere anoratidzirwa kutora lenzi kana magirazi. Muhuduku, kusarudzwa kwegirazi kune zvimwe zviitiko uye zvinoitika mumatanho akawanda. Kururamisa kukanganisa kunooneka kunofanira kuva nokukurumidza. Kana iwe ukagadzira mufananidzo wakajeka pane retina (nekubatsirwa kwemaresi kana magirasi), izvi zvichashandura sekukurudzira pakuvandudzwa kwemaonero. Vabereki vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti kupfeka magirasi kunofanirwa kuva nguva dzose, nekuonekwa kwakanaka kunoongororwa kamwe chete mwedzi mitatu. Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete vanenge vasingakwanisi kuvhara magirazi, saka masangano ekukurukura anoshandiswa munyaya ino. Kunyanya inosangana nemhosva apo mwana ane congenital myopia. Zvisinei, haisi nguva dzose inokwanisika kuwedzera maonero chete nekubatsirwa kwegirazi. Dzimwe nguva kubvunzurudzwa kunoda - kurapwa kwakasarudzwa, kunoitwa mavhiki maviri nemashure mokutanga kwekugadziriswa kwemaziso.
Mushonga wokuvhiya
Kurapa kwakadaro kunokosha, somuenzaniso, ne congenital cataract uye, kana zvichidikanwa, inoshandiswa nystagmus, strabismus, corneal opacity. Kana kukanganisa kwakakwana kwechipatara kuchionekwa, chirwere ichi chinoitwa mumwedzi yokutanga yehupenyu. Zvisinei, kupindira kwekuvhiya hakusi kurapwa kwe amblyopia, asi kungoita gadziriro yekugadzirisa mune remangwana.
Pleoptic treatment
Mushure mekuita kururamisa maziso kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, vanoenderera mberi nekurapwa kwe amblyopia.
Nzira dzedoptotic therapy
Occlusion. Icho chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuvhara ziso rakanaka kubva pane zvakaratidzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti "ziso" rinoshanda. Kuti uite izvi, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emashiripiti anoshandiswa: rubber pa sucker, plastiki kana kuzvigadzira, yakagadzirwa neshinda yepapapa kana pepa rinorema. Nzira yekupfeka occludor inotsanangurwa neyanyanzvi. Nguva dzose kupfeka masikirwo anodiwa chete kune vana vane strabismus. Uine amblyopia, sekutonga, kupfeka kamwe chete kunoda maawa mashomanana pazuva. Nguva yenguva yekurapa inosvika pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore maviri.
Penalization. Kuti uite "kuvhara" ziso rakanaka kubva pane izvi, iwe unogona kushandisa kwete chete occludor, asiwo madonhwe anokosha anowedzera mudzidzi. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa, sekutonga, mune izvo zviitiko apo mwana ari muduku uye haacherechedzi nzira yekupfeka Occludor.
Kukurudzirwa kwe retina (electro-, laser-, photo-, magnetic stimulation ); zvinonzwika mumavhidhiyo mumitambo yemapurogiramu ekurapwa (semuenzaniso, "Tire", "Crosses", nezvimwewo); optical training kumba ("chiratidzo pagirazi"); maonero anoona nezvemishonga pamba (kubata, kutamba nemashoko maduku).
Pasinei nerudzi rwekurapa, chinonyanya kukosha ndiyo nguva yekurapa: mushonga unotanga kutanga usati uropi hwadzidza kupomesa varwere ziso nokusingaperi.
Mwana ane ziso "rakasvibirira" anofanira kutora zvidzidzo zvitatu kusvika kuchina zvezviremba gore negore. Kana chirwere chacho chisina kufanira, kana mwana wacho asina kupfeka chimiro, maitiro anooneka panguva yaanochirapa anogona kuderera. Uyezve, amblyopia inogona kudzoka. Ndosaka zvakakosha kutevera mazano akanyorwa uye nguva dzose uuye kune ophthalmologist kuti uongorore. Kutarisa kwemashure emwana ane amblyopia kunoitwa kusvikira waperazve.