Sezvazvinozivikanwa, hapana vana vasina kukwana. Mwana wose ane tarenda nenzira yake. Izvo zvakakodzera kuti tione tarenda iyi munguva uye kubatsira mwana kuti azviratidze. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kukudziridza nekusika kubvira pakutanga. Zvidzidzo zvakanakisisa zvemufananidzo wekufananidzira nechecheche zvichabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nepamusoro. Iyi ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa uye dzinofadza dzekufarira zvidimbu, kuisanganisira mumutambo unofadza umo unobatanidzwa zvakaenzana nevakuru.
Kuratidza kana kuenzanisira, mwana anopa kufungidzira manzwiro ake, anoita mafungiro ekufungidzira, mafungiro, kuravira, ruvara rwemavara uye mafomu, ruzivo rwemotokari.
Iyo yekupedzisira, iyo inokosha, inoshandisa zvikuru kushandiswa kwemabasa epfungwa.
Dip your brushes!
Mwana wacho anofarira rini pakuita zvinhu? Vose vana vakasiyana. Mumwe munhu atova muhafu yegore anowanikwa anofarira kubva kune Kalyaki-malyaki, akatariswa noruoko rwakasununguka (hongu, nerubatsiro rwemai), uye kune mumwe munhu izvi zvinoratidzika sechinyadzisa kunze kwemakore maviri.
Vabereki pachavo vanoona kuti sei uye panguva ipi inotanga zvidzidzo zvekutanga zve ISO nemwana. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti usatya nguva nenguva kuti uedze, zvishoma nezvishoma ubudise minwe mikukutu ye fagot kubva padambo. Sezvo mutemo, danho rinoshingaira rezvinyorwa zvekutanga rinotanga nevana mushure megore. Mukuita zvidzidzo, zvakakosha zvikuru kune vanhu vakuru kuti vagadzirire maonero akanaka emwana. Mifananidzo yekutanga yemwana inzvimbo, mamwe maitiro asina kujeka, mitsara. Asi kunyange kune avo, chigumbuso chinofanira kurumbidzwa. Uye usafungidzira kuti mufananidzo wakanyorwa nemucheche chimwe chinhu chemafungiro. Kumadokero kwenguva yakareba, uye muUkraine mumakore achangobva kupfuura, pane zviratidzo zve "masterpieces" yakagadzirwa nevana vasati vava nemakore matatu. Vaduku "vanyori" havana kunyange gore!
Kana mwana achikwevera, vanhu vakuru vanogona kumubatsira: edza kupedzisa "mifananidzo" yemwana. Kungofungidzira zvishoma, uye iwe uchava nezvakanaka zvekunyora. Usakanganwa kutaura zviito zvako zvinonzwika nguva dzose, kuitira kuti mwana anzwisise zvauri kuita iye zvino. apo vabereki vanobatanidzwa mu "mutambo" wakapiwa nemwana pachezvaiye, achiwedzera nekubetsera kwake kutora zvinhu zvitsva kubva pane zvose zviri pedo. Kwete nguva dzose mwana anofarira chigumisiro chebasa rake - usamunetsa kuti "apedzise" mufananidzo nenzira yaanoda: kupedzisa, crumple, kana kunyange kubvarura.
Chii chinonyanya kukanganisa mukuvandudzika kwekwaniso yemakumbo kune zvisikwa zvakasikwa ndezvekuedza kwevabereki zvisina maturo, kuratidza nzira yekukwevera. Usaisa chero zvipingamupinyi pamberi pomurume muduku! Shandura kuenzanisa kwebasa, ita kuti ive yakasiyana, usashandura kirasi yekudhira kuva chinhu chekudzidza nekudzidzira kuumba mamwe maitiro.
Izvi zvinoshandawo kuvana vakwegura vanogona kutotora mifananidzo yakajeka (kubva pamakore anenge matatu).
Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti mwana anogara achifarira zvaanoita, uye ipapo unogona kudzidzisa mwana nyore nyore kuveza uye kutora. Rega, maererano nemaonero evanhu vakuru, vanobvuma kusaziva uye kukanganisa. Izvi "zvikanganiso" zvichagadziriswa nyore nyore mune ramangwana, zvakaoma zvikuru kuita nyanzvi yekuita semufananidzo.
Kutanga midziyo
Pamwe, hapana zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zviri nani pane zviduku zviduku zvejapapace, zvakagadzirwa nemapende.
Finger paints
Ideal for the smallest artists. Aya mavara anochengeteka nekuda kwehutano hwevana, haasi yehutu, inoreti inodyiwa, asi ine zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinorwadza, kuitira kuti vana vasave nechishuvo chekuitazve. Mavara acho anobva mumvura, saka anoshambidzwa nyore nyore. Kana iwe uchiri kutya kuti ugovapa kune mumwe munhu anonyatsoedza kuedza pazino, gadzira pepa iwe pachako. Iwe uchada kupfuma, munyu, mafuta emiriwo nemvura, iyo "pende" inounzwa kuhutano hwehutu hwakaoma.
Tinodururira pende pamitsara uye kuwedzera kune imwe neimwe mararamiro ezvokudya (beet kana karoti juice, somuenzaniso). Iwe unogonawo kushandisa michero yoghurts semuvara. Usakanganwa nezve gouache, pastels, watercolors uye mapiritsi emafuta - mune zvishoma ivo vakachengetekawo kuvana (zvirokwazvo, mwana haafaniri kuramba asina kutarisirwa nevanhu vakuru), asingatauri chido chavanogona kuvakonzera.
Zvigunwe zvinogona kutora mitsetse, kusanganisa mavara, kusiya zvinyorwa zviduku, kuita mabhoti, smear kwete pamapepa kana makadhibhodi, asiwo pagirazi. Tora pende mubhagi. Bvumira mwana kupora zvose zvinomukomberedza, kusanganisira iye pachake. Unyanzvi hweMuviri mutsara wakanaka kwazvo wekuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekusika. Vasikana vanonyanya kufarira kuzvishongedza ivo pachavo.
Matangi anogadzirisa mvura Vana kusvika kumakore matatu zviri nani kutenga manzwiro-maputi ematanda ane tsvina yakareba. Kunyanya kutarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kuvakwa kwekunzwa kunyorera, kunyanya hovha, iyo inogona kuvhara. Karapuzam inoda zviratidzo nevha refu, yakakura uye inokonzerwa nemhepo. Chero mamiriro ose ezvinhu, tora nekunzwa-tip peni inofanira kunge iripo pamberi pevakuru.
Purogiramu dzemavara
Simba ravo rakakwana, asi vachiri kuda vana. Pensekisi ane hutete hwakawanda hutatu kana hexagonal muviri wehuni inokodzera zvidzidzo - ivo, kusiyana nemapensisi echepakati-chikamu-chikamu, zviri nyore kubata muruoko, uye hazvidiriri pasi kubva patafura. Pensekisi inofanira kunge yakanyorova - vaduku "artists" ichava nyore kutora nemapenisilini akadaro, asi haisi yakaoma kwazvo, iyo yakagadzirwa nemarara yakasikwa nekushandisa dyes rekudya, inofadza nokuti ine ipeni chiedza chakajeka, chakazara, hachitsvaki simba rakaoma paunenge uchikwevera, haafaniri kuve yakarongedzwa nguva dzose, kunyange iwe usingakwanisi kutora mitsetse midonda zvakare.
Plasticine
Uye, zvechokwadi, achitaura nezvemaitiro ekutanga ekunyanya kwevana, hatigoni kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pechishamiso ichi chevanhu-pamusoro peplasine. Nyaya yacho inonyatsokurudzira kushamwaridzana kwekufambisa kweminwe duku, iyo inobata kwete kwete chete kukura kwekutaura uye kufunga, asiwo hurongwa hwehutsvo hwakazara. Vana vaduku zvikuru plastiki inogona kuchinjwa nechingwa chinodyiwa (mbiriso kana jecha). Kupofumadza chimwe chinhu chinyorwa uye vana vane chinangwa havakwanisi makore 2,5-3 apfuura. Asi kune vana vaduku vemuenzaniso - izvi zvinobatsira uyewo basa rinofadza.
Vana mumakore 1-2-2 vane mafaro ekugadzira masiki, pinch uye kuisa zvidimbu zvebudimbu, gorosi, kubuda, kusindira, kukoka, flatten clay.
Vabereki vanogona kugadzirira mberi kwebasa basa rakasiyana-siyana (imba, herringbone, apuro), uye zvino nerubatsiro rweplasine kana chidya kupa mwana wacho ruvara.
Uye kana amai vachigadzira, vachifungidzira uye vane nguva, pamwe chete munogona kuita mifananidzo chaiyo pamakadhibhodhi kana pepa, muchibatanidza kuenzanisira nekushanda nekudhonza. Dzakoronga "unyanzvi" nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: mashizha, matombo, mashizha, pamwe chete nezviyo, pasta, nyemba, mangrove uye kunyange magumbo.
Nzira dzekutora
Pazvidzidzo zvekutanga zveZI unogona kushandisa zvose zviri muamai vane hanya vari pedyo uye izvo zvinokodzera kumwana.
Iwe unogona kutamba nejira, peputi yepapepa, uye kunyange bhuru rinokura mazino - kazhinji, zvose izvo mafungiro ako uye mafungiro achagara. Iwe unogona kushandisa chifananidzo chacho uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Monotype
Zviri nyore kwazvo, chinhu chikuru ndicho chinyorwa. Pira yakafanana nekavara kana nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kumusoro wepeni, uye imwe shati inoshandiswa kubva kumusoro, zvose zvinoshandiswa. Somugumisiro, maitiro asina kujairika anooneka pamashizha maviri. Vanogona "kuona" nyeredzi, mwedzi, maruva emashiripiti ... Pedza gwaro racho, ita maitiro (gadzira mapepa napkins, mapira kana zviduku zviduku kune peji).
Diatypy
Mhando ye monotype. Icho chinonyanya kuoma, uye naizvozvo zviri nani kuishandisa kune vakwegura. Isa rimwe jasi rekupendeza girazi kana chero imwe nzvimbo inobwinya. Pamusoro nepepepa. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kutora nepeniki kana chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Kune rumwe rutivi rwakanga rwakamanikidzwa kurwisana negirazi, chinyorwa chiduku chemuviri chichaonekwa.
Grottage
Iyi ndiyo nzira inonakidza yekuchera. Tora peji yakareba, mumvuri iyo nehupamhi hwakawanda hwemavara emakrayoni kana parafini. Ipapo shandisa mascara pasi pepamusoro. Mira kusvikira zvose zvaoma. Ipa mwana chiremba ane mugumo wakajeka wokutsvaga. Imwe nzira: kupera zvachose pepa pepa (sarudza mavara akajeka), isa paii yolk leaf, pendese yose neinki. Paunotanga kusveta yakaomeswa kunze, kuburikidza nemuvara mutsvuku uchaonekwa semiravha yemvura - ichawana inonakidza yakagadzirwa.
Nitkopis
Kumabasa zvinonyanya kushandiswa kushandisa michina yakaoma. Isa dambo mumapende, riise pakati pemashizha maviri, uye ipapo, kuedza kusatamisa mapepa, ribudise kunze. Tarisa zvakaitika. Dhonza mufananidzo.
Kleksografiya
Dzidzisa vana kuti vagadzire mabhosi nebhuroshani kana kunyange mapepa avo. Saka iwe uchanzwisisa nejapapace rudzi rwemhando inotevera. Zvinonakidza kuti klyaksografiya inoshandiswa kubudirira nevanodzidza nezvepfungwa mukururamisa mabasa. Rudzi urwu rwekukwevera zvakakwana runoita ziso.
Bloating of stain
Ichi chiitiko chinoshamisa mukufema. Iwe unoda huwandu yepipe yekudya. Isa soro papepa. Ivai nemugumo mumwechete we tube pedyo nechepa, mune rimwe dambudziko. Fungidzira kuti chii (kana kuti ndiani) iwe "wakakwezva".
Kupera
Tora bhuti rezino, uise pasi mukati pepende uye upfuse pane pepa. Tora mufananidzo unofadza zvikuru. Kutaura nezvebhurosi rezino, haugone kukanganwa nezvemazino emasuo. Inogona kushandiswa sepende, kunyanya kana iwe nemwana wako makasarudza kushanda munzvimbo yechando.
Zviri pachena kuti mifananidzo yakadaro inofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakasiyana nemamwe mifananidzo, kuitira kuti irege kuiswa.
Shandisai nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzechifananidzo - rudzi urwu rwebasa pamufananidzo ruchava rumwe rwezvinonyanya kufadza iwe uye nemakumbo. Kuita mufananidzo wakanaka mumba mose uye mune imwe nzvimbo yekusimudzira nzvimbo dzekudzidzira vana pasi pekutarisirwa kwevashandi. Chii chaunosarudza? Vimba nezvenyaya iyi yeunyanzvi hwako. Yeuka kuti mavara akajeka uye zvigadzirwa zvisina kujairika zvichaita kuti hupenyu hwemwana wako huve hwakajeka, hunofadza uye hwakawanda zvakasiyana.