Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudziridza vana, dzakagadzirwa neveRussia uye vekune imwe nyika vadzidzisi uye vezvepfungwa. Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzemhuri yekukura kwevana pakutanga ndiyo nzira yesainzi weSt. Petersburg, NA Zaitsev.
Kuva wezuva redu N. Zaitsev mushure memazana emakore makumi mashanu ekushanda zvakaoma, muna 1989 akasunungura purogiramu yake yekutanga, akakodzera kufanirwa, - cubes Zaitsev.
Nheyo dzenzira yake (uye yakasiyana nayo) ndiyo nzira yakasiyana yeiyo mutauro wechikwata. Nikolai Zaitsev anoona chikwata chekuchengetedza, kwete syllable. Imba yekuchengetera mabhii maviri: chivharo uye chirevo. Munyori akaisa zvigadziro pazviso zvemakerubhi akasiyana-siyana.
Ukuru, ruvara uye kunyange ruzivo rwemikiramu inotaridzika kune rumwe rudzi rwemashoko ari muzvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pazviso zvaro. Nikolai Alexandrovich Zaitsev akazadza kuzadza mumvura yakagadzirwa nematare matsi, nezvidimbu zvehuni zvinounza mutsvuku; Zvikepe zvokuvharavha zvinoratidzwa nemari yemhangura; mabhendi ekuchema Zvose izvi zvakabatana nekushandiswa kweimwe ruvara rwekushandiswa kwevamwe tsamba kunobvumira vana kuti vayeuchidze tsamba nekukurumidza uye mushure memaawa mashomanana okudzidzira vatanga kuverenga mabhuku, uye ipapo mamwe mashoko.
Makirasi ane makerubhi eZaytsev anobatsira kuwedzera kasi yekuverenga uye kunyange kubvisa zvimwe zvinetso zve logopedic. Uyewo mumusangano waZaitsev pane matafura kwete ekuverenga, asi pakuimba, izvo zvinokurudzira zvose kukura kwekutaura uye nekuvandudza unyanzvi hwekuverenga.
Shandisa nzira yaZazev kune chero mwana, pasinei nezera. Vana kusvikira kune gore kufanana nekutamba ne "kurira", kubwinya kwe cubes, kufanana nemakumbo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanodzidza matura uye vanotanga kuverenga zvakawanda, vasati vawana vamwe vana. Vokutanga-vatengesi, avo vakadzidziswa kuchikoro kuverenga, kuunganidza zvinyorwa kubva kune dzimwe tsamba, kufanana nekudzidzira kuverenga kuchengetedza-tsamba.
Nguva yemwana, zvechokwadi, inobatsira kukurumidza kuverenga nekushandisa nenzira dzeN. Zaitsev, sezvo kudzidziswa kwevaduku "vadzidzi" kunonoka. Asi vana vatatu vane makore mana vanotanga kuverenga chaizvoizvo mumakirasi maviri kana mana uye mushure mechidzidzo che15-20 mwana anogona kutotanga, achifamba, achishamisa amai vake, mushure mokunge vaverenga zita remugwagwa.
Chidzidzo chimwe nechimwe mumushonga uyu kazhinji chinotora maminetsi makumi maviri nemashanu, asi chinoitika munzvimbo dzakasununguka zvokuti hazvizivikanwi sechidzidzo chaicho, asi semutambo chaiwo. Vana vanobvumirwa kufamba, kureva nhema, kugara, saka vanonzwa vakasununguka.
Vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanotenda kuti kudzidza kwakabudirira, kupa zvikuru zvakaguma, kunoitika mumutambo wemupapa. Vana vazhinji, avo vakatanga kudzidzisa maererano nenzira yaZaitsev vane makore matatu, vakange vakagadzirira kuenda kuchikoro kwete mukutanga asi mune yechipiri uye kunyange muzvikamu zvitatu zvevhesi yevhesi yepamusoro kuchikoro chekutanga chechikoro.
Zvikoro zvakawanda uye chikoro chechikoro chinoshandisa nzira iyi seyiyo huru. Makirasi anowanzopfuura nyore nyore uye akasununguka. Musoro wacho wakanyorwa mutsamba huru patafura, saka vana havangaparadzi kuona, uye sezvo vanogona kufamba, uye kwete kungogara, havangaparadzi kutora. Nokudaro, vana vanoimba uye vanoverenga zvivako uye vanotanga kudzidza kuverenga nemufaro.
Zviri nani kutanga makirasi pamwe chete nyore: kubata cubes, kuverenga kumabhuku ekuchengetedza vana, kuwedzera zita rake, kuiverenga, nekuverenga zvakaitika kumativi akasiyana emakerubhi. Zvichida, pane chimwe chinhu chisingaenderani kumashure, asi vana vanofara pamusoro peizvi uye vari kuzviita nemufaro, sezvavanoshamiswa. Vacheche vanogona kupiwa kamwechete makerubhi, iyo yose yakagadzirirwa, pasina kutya kwekuwedzerwa mutoro nekuda kwekuwedzera kusinganzwisisiki kwehutano hudiki. Zvichava nyore kumwana kutamba ne cubes kana akazoziva zvose panguva imwe chete, sezvaanozotanga kutarisa muhukuru nemira.
Makomborero eyo nzira Zaitsev zvikuru. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti nguva yakanakisisa yekushanda nekubudirira kwekurera kwemwana makore matatu kusvika mana, sezvo uropi hwomwana wemakore manomwe huri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana iwe uchitanga chikoro nevana vatatu kusvika kune mana, zvino nevanomwe achaziva huwandu hwechivo chechikoro chekutanga chechikoro.
Kutya kwevabereki kuti mwana haafariri kudzidza kuchikoro kana kuti achave nematambudziko ekukurukurirana nevadzidzi vaanodzidza navo pasina. Mazuva ano, vabereki vakawanda vanopedza nguva yavo yose kusvika pakukura kwevana, saka vana vakawanda vakasvika kuchikoro pazera remakore manomwe, vanoziva chikoro chepachikoro chekutanga, izvo zvinoreva kuti mwana wenyu haasi iye oga.
Zvikoro zvakasarura uye mavhisikuro anofarira zvikuru mukurovedza vana vakakurudzirwa uye kuwedzera kukudziridza, zvichibva pane nheyo yakaisa vabereki.
Nheyo yemakumbo Zaitsev inosanganisira makerubhi makumi mashanu, ane masikisi akasiyana-siyana, ruvara, kuzadza uye uremu. Zvivako zvakanyorwa pane zviso zvemakamuri aya. Kumakerubhi kuwedzera pamatafura. Unogona kutenga makerubhi akagadzirirwa, iwe unogona kuzviita iwe kubva kune iyo mitambo inowanika kutengesa, uye iwe unogona kuzviita zvakakwana, uchishandisa cubes iyo mwana inotamba, kana kuti nekubatanidza pamwe chete matsva kubva pamakadhibhodhi.