Kare panguva ino mwana akatora nzvimbo iyo kuberekwa kwake kuchaitika. Chaizvoizvo, inoratidzika nemusoro wepamusoro, uye bhokisi rebhokisi kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rwechibereko. Hazviwanzoiti kuti fetus inogona kuve yakaguma nemapapiro kana mapfumo pasi, uye musoro kumusoro - mutsara, uye zvisingawanzoitiki, uri mhiri kwechibereko - previa inopera.
Kubata pamuviri kemwedzi: mavhiki makumi matatu - kuchinja mumwana.
Nevhiki yekubata pamuviri mwana mucheche akakura, kureba kwayo ikozvino 40 cm, asi uyu hausi muganhu, nokukurumidza ukuru huchawedzera huwandu. Anogona kutendeutsa musoro wake kubva kune rumwe rutivi kusvika kune rumwe rutivi, anobata, muviri, makumbo zvishoma nezvishoma akazara, azere nekodzero yakasvibiswa mafuta. Vhiki ino, vadzidzi vatove vachipindura kune rima uye chiedza, zvinenge zvakafanana nevakuru. Mwana ane zvakawanda zvekufamba, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kupesana nekuvata hope, zvisinei, basa rake chiratidzo chokuti mwana ari kushanda uye ane utano.
Kurasikirwa kwekufambira mberi muchibereko.
Kuzononoka kwekuvandudzwa kwemukati kwevana kunoratidzirwa mukuti iyo ine uwandu hudiki pakuberekwa, kana ichienzaniswa nehutano hwezera rayo. Saka unoziva sei kuti uremu hwemwana huri pasi pemutemo unogamuchirwa? Iwe unogona kutaura pamusoro pemadiki mashoma emutumbi wemwana akaberekwa kana uremu hwahwo huri 10 kubva pasi pasi. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanoona kuenzanisa uremu hwemucheche wakaberekwa wakaberekwa - 3 - 3.5 kg.
Apo nguva yekuita zvepabonde inowanzoitika, ndiko kuti, kuberekwa kwomwana kwakaitika panguva yakakodzera, asi kuyerwa kwayo kuri 10% pasi pezvakanaka, izvo zvinoreva kuti kune chikonzero chekufadzwa, nokuti, maererano nevanyori, ngozi yekufa kwechecheche munyaya iyi yakanyanya kuwedzerwa.
Kuberekwa kendendende: kuchinja kwemazuva anouya amai.
Vhiki ino yekudzivirira kune periodic weak uterine contractions. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi Braxton Higgs contractions, izvo vakadzi vazhinji vane pamuviri vanotanga kunzwa mukati mechipiri chemiviri yekuzvitakura. Nguva yavo inenge maminitsi makumi matatu, uye ivo havana kufanana, episodic, vasingarwadzi. Asi pano kurwisana kunoenda nguva dzose - kunyange kusuruvara-kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekuberekwa kusati kwaitika. Kana mukadzi pamasvondo makumi maviri nematatu ekuberekwa ane maawa anopfuura makumi mana paawa - unoda kutaurira mbuya wako kuitira kuti uone.
31 vhiki yekudzivirira: kutaridzika kwemavara.
Colostrum zvakare inoshamisa iyo inogona kutambudza vhiki ino yekuzvitakura, kana dzimwe nguva inotanga kucheka panguva inenge isina nguva. Iwe unogona kupukunyuka kubva pane izvi uchishandisa bras kuvakadzi vane pamuviri vane mazamu akadzivirirwa echeche anogadzirisa pamuviri uye nekudzikisa. Kana matanho emurasi asingagari pahupfeko yako, haufaniri kutsamwa, ichatanga kutanga.
Kushandisa anesthesia pakuberekwa.
Hapana hunozivikanwa hwekuzvarwa kwakanaka. Kuberekwa kwega kwega kune munhu mumwechete uyewo manzwiro nemanzwiro emukadzi anoberekwa. Vamwe vanofanoziva kuti vachakumbira aneshesia pakuberekwa. Vamwe vanofunga nezvekuzvarwa patsva pasina zvinodhaka. Vakawanda vanoda kuedza kubereka vasina kushandisa anesthesia, asi kana zvichifanira, bvunza anesthesia. Zvakakosha kudzidza mubvunzo uyu kubva kumativi ese, kuti uite chisarudzo chakanaka.
- Iwe unogona kushanyira nemurume wako kudzidzira mafundo ekurera mwana, kana zvisati zvaitika. Kazhinji, vanokurukurirana nyaya dzeanesthesia yekuberekwa, kutsanangura zvarinotaura uye uchapupu. Uyewo kudzidzisa maitiro ekufema nekuzorodzwa kwekuzvarwa patsva.
- Zvakakosha kudzidza nezvemhando dzeaneshesia inoshandiswa mumusha wekuberekwa, uko kuendeswa kuchaitika. Pari zvino, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyepidural anesthesia, apo chikamu chepasi chemuviri hachina kunzwa, asi chizere chakazara chiripo.
- Zvakakosha kudzidza nezvemashoko akaiswa nevashori veanesthesia pakuberekwa.
Makirasi panguva yekuzvitakura masvondo makumi matatu.
Yakave yakatonyanya kutora purogiramu muchipatara, asi zvakakosha kunyora urongwa hwezvinhu zvichazodiwa muchipatara. Mukuwedzera kune zvipfeko, mazino emazino nezvimwe zvinhu zvakatarwa, unofunga kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakadai se:
- Mufananidzo kana chinhu chaunogona kuisa pfungwa dzako panguva yehondo;
- pipi kana cheku gum kufema mutsva;
- masokisi anodikamwa uye slide;
- unofarira muteyo;
- imwe magazini ine chiedza, bhuku rekuverenga;
- akagara akasununguka, kuti ave nyore kupa mwana;
- veshchichki pane zvinyorwa zvemucheche;
- kamera, kamera, uye inonyanya kukosha - bhatiri kana bhetri yakazara zvakakwana.
Iko kuberekwa kwechisikiko mushure mekunge chikamu chekudzivirira chikachengeteka here?
Vazhinji vevakadzi vanogona kuchengetedza nenzira yakasununguka mushure mekunge chikamu chechiesarea, kunyange izvi zvose zvichienderana nezvikonzero izvo chikamu chekare chakasiya uye nguva yekubata pamuviri ikozvino yakaitwa. Kungozi yakanyanya yezvinetso ndeyemadzimai ane chimiro chekudzivirira mukati mechikamu chekutanga chekudzivirira, kune vakadzi vane maitiro ehutachiona hwekuberekwa uye kupera kwepachevic avo vakapa kuberekwa vasina kutarisirwa kweutano, pasina kushandisa anesthesia mukuberekwa, zvikamu zvinopfuura 1 zvekesarea muamnesnesis, pamwe chete nemaviri uye vana vakawanda mumubereki uyu. Vanenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana yevakadzi vakadaro vanogona kubereka chimiro chechigarire mushure mekusiya chikamu uye kukanganisa kwekuberekwa kwehutachiwana muhutano kunopfuura 1%. Kushandisa rodovozbuzhdeniya uye kusimbisa kuberekwa oxytocin kana pituitrin ngozi yeup uterine inowedzera kusvika 2%.
Makiriniki akawanda uye vanachiremba vanozvimiririra vane zvido izvo mukadzi anopa zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa sarudzo yake (chirwere chekudya kana chirwere chemukadzi) pashure pokunge chikamu chekusiya. Mukadzi anofanira kunzwisisa kuti kunyange kana chikamu chechipiri chekuchengetedza chiri kurongwa, zvinoitika kuti mukadzi ari kutopinda munguva yebasa, kana zvisinganyanyi kuita kuti aite basa pasina kuwedzera dambudziko. Vanachiremba vakawanda vanotenda kuti chikamu chechipiri chekusiya chikafu chinowedzera ngozi kune amai, asi vashoma kune mwana.