Ndezvipi zvirwere zvehutano hwetachiona zvakanyanya?
Idzi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemhuka - apo maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri anoona maseroji evanhu vasiri vatorwa. Nokudaro - kuputika mujeni yekroroid. Inogona kuendeswa ne hypothyroidism (Graves-Bazedov's disease) kana hyperthyroidism (Hashimoto's disease). Ne hypothyroidism, chirwere chetachiona chinogadzira hachina mahomoni akakwana, ne hyperthyroidism - yakawandisa. Imwe mutungamiri inowedzera muhutano hwehutori (goiter) nekuumbwa kwemashoko. MuUkraine, mhando dzakawanda zvikuru dze goiter dzinowanikwa, iyo iyo autoimmune thyroiditis uye, maziso, kenza yekameti.
Chii chinokanganisa utano hwehutano hwetachiona?
Kuwedzera kwehutachiona hweganda kunowanzokonzerwa nekushayikwa kweiodini muzvokudya. Hazvina kukanganisa muviri uyu nemimwe mishonga (somuenzaniso, yakatemerwa kuti kurapwa kwemwoyo rhythm zvinetso uye kuora). Chirwere chetachiona chinogona kukura nekuda kwekudzivirira kwemutsipa, kunyanya muhuduku. Pakutanga-hutano. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona zvinoparidzirwa kuburikidza nevakadzi. Usakanganwa nezvezvatiri chaizvo. MuUkraine, kuwedzera kwekuvhiringidzika mu endocrine system kunobatanidza nehupenyu husina hupenyu uye ngozi yeChernobyl. Zvakaipa zvinokanganisa utsi hweutare hwesimbi, hune zvinhu zvinokuvadza zve hydroxypyridines. Inokonzera basa rehutano hwekotori uye huwandu hwehutano huri mumvura.
Mamiriro ehutachiona ehutachiona anokanganisa sei mutoro womunhu?
Kushaya kwehomoni yehomoni kunounza kuwedzera kwekukura kwemuviri. Ne hypothyroidism, muviri unoshandisa simba shoma - mishonga inowanikwa nechikafu inowanikwa mumafuta mashupu. Iko basa rehso harina simba. Izvi zvinokonzera kubvunda kwechiso nemakumbo. Kuderedza basa rekuita muviri, pane kuneta kwakakurumidza. Zvose izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemamwe mapaundi akawanda. Ne hyperthyroidism, metabolism mumuviri inonyanya kushanda - uye uremu hunorasika nokukurumidza. Chirwere chakadaro chinokanganisa moyo uye kupararira kweropa, zvinokonzera kuora kwemisimba uye bone mashoma. Zvirwere zvisingafambidzwi nechinoshandiswa muhutano hwehutachiona hwetachiona kazhinji hazvitungamiri kune kuchinja kwehutano hwemuviri.
Zvinokwanisika here kuti uwane uremu munyaya iyi nekubatsirwa kwezvokudya?
Apo hypothyroidism yakaoma kuderedza uremu - hutachiona hwemuviri mumuviri huri kunonoka. Zvinotarisirwa kuimisa hutachiona hwemapirmoni nekubatsirwa kwemishonga. Kana kurapwa nemahomoni zvakakosha kuongorora nguva dzose yezviratidzo zvavo muropa kuitira kuti uchinje kuyerwa kwemishonga panguva yakakodzera. Zvokudya zvinenge zvisingabatsiri. Sezvo mutemo, kururamiswa kwehomhoni yehurumende kunodiwa pasi pekutarisa kwechigumo chekupedzisira.
Nzira yekudya sei, kuitira kuti urambe uine hutano hunoshanda hwehutano hwetachiona - uye uchengete huwandu?
Iwe unofanirwa kudya zvokudya nehuwandu hwehuwandu hweiodini: hove dzegungwa, shellfish nedzimwe nyama dzegungwa. Iwe unogona kushandisa munyu weiodizedhi, zvakakodzera zvekudya zvekuwedzera. Asi kana chirwere chetachiona chichiripo, kudya zvokudya zvakakwirira muododhi, asi zvakasiyana, hazvibvumirwi. Vanhu vakadaro vanoda kubvunzurudza chiremba ari mubasa - nezvekudya uye kudya kudya. Usakanganwa kuti zvakakosha kudya mishonga yemichero mitsva, michero nemichero yemisi. Izvo zvisiri chinhu chinokosha-maitiro akanaka, ayo anokurudzira kunwa kwezvibereko.
Kurapa
Ne hypothyroidism, mishonga inoronga hutachiona hwehomoni. Kuti ubvise huta hweshethyroidism, thyreostatics inoshandiswa. Iyi mishonga inotorwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka, sezvo inogona kukurudzira kuwedzera kwechitendero chetachiona, uye dzimwe nguva inokanganisa nzira ye hematopoiesis uye chiropa basa. Hyperthyroidism inobatwa neradioineodhiyo remapiritsi: murwere anogara mune imwe nzvimbo yakavharwa uye anogamuchira radioactive capsules. PaYunivhesiti Hospital Freiburg, dhipatimendi rakavharwa ine magadhi gumi nemashanu. Mishonga inokonzera iodine inowanikwa mumasero echitonhi inobudisa bheta uye mavara emitambo kune gland rose, uye masero aro uye tumarara masero akapararira kupfuura iyo anoparadzwa. Ndizvo chete masero ehutachiona yakagadziriswa - iodine inokonzerwa nemhepo inogadziriswa inogadziriswa chete navo. Mamiriro echirongwa anowanzochengetwa masvondo mashomanana mushure mehutachiona re radioiodine.
Verenga zvakare: chigadzirwa cheimba yekurara neimba yekurara mune imwe imba