Chii chinonzi hypothyroidism?

Chii chinonzi hypothyroidism? Munhu wese anotarisana nechiitiko ichi anozvibvunza mubvunzo uyu. Hypothyroidism inorwara yehutachiona, iyo inokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwakakwana kwehomoni. Somugumisiro wechirwere kune kusakanganiswa kwemagadzirirwo emagetsi, sezvo mahomoni ehutachiona anokonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi. Kuwanda kwehutano kunowanikwa kuvakadzi, kwete pane varume.

Hypothyroidism inoitika:

• inborn. Inokonzerwa nekushaya kukwana kwehutachiona muchechecheche. Izvi zvinoitika kuti chirwere chetachiona hachisi zvachose kana kuti hachina kusimbiswa. Maererano nehuwandu, chirwere chinowanikwa muna 1-2 vana kunze kwe5000;
• akawana. Chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyanya kufanana (99%) zvetachiona gland. Chikonzero chikuru chekutanga ndechokushaikwa kwehomoni yehomoni.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kazhinji hypothyroidism ndiyo inokonzera chirwere chinokonzerwa nekumwe kusakanganiswa kwetachiona yeganda. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva hypothyroidism inoonekwa sechimwe chirwere-idiopathic hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism: Zvinokonzera

Pane zvakawanda zvinetso zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwe hypothyroidism. Pakati pavo:

• Hashi-moto chirwere (chronic thyroiditis);
• kuparadzwa kwehutano hwehutano;
• therapy with radioactive iodine;
• kukanganisa muchitachiona mushure mokuberekwa;
• subacute thyroiditis;
• kutsamwa kumutsipa;
• kutora mishonga (interferon, amiodarone);
• kuvapo kwekuenda.

Mukuwedzera, kazhinji chikonzero chekugadzirwa kwe hypothyroidism ndiko kubviswa kushandiswa kwechikamu chero chetachiona chetroroid.

Chii chinowanzoitika hypothyroidism muvana?

Nguva duku hypothyroidism inowanzowanikwa muzvitsva zvinoberekerwa munzvimbo dzine zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotapukira. Zvinokonzera njodzi: vacheche vasati vasvika; vana vanoberekwa vasina kuwanda zvakakwana; Kuvapo kwebhakitiriya kana hutachiona hwekuvhiringidza mukati mechizvaro.

Kuchengetedza mwana weramangwana kubva pakuvandudzwa kwehutachiona, zvakakosha kutora mishonga ne iodini panguva yekugadzirisa. Kana mukadzi akaonekwa kuti ane subclinical hypothyroidism, ipapo mahomoni anofanira kuve akajairika asati aita pamuviri.

Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism

Symptomatic, character of hypothyroidism haisi pachena. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuongororwa kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvichiwanikwa:

• kusagadzikana munguva yekuenda kumwedzi;
• chiyero chakakosha chemuviri, pasinei nekuderera kwechido;
• kushungurudza, kurutsa;
• kuzvidzora, flatulence;
• kuora kwemvere yemvere. Zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvakaoma, zvinokurumidza kuitika;
• kuzvirumbidza pameso, maoko nemakumbo;
• ruvara rwechigamba rinowana hue tsvuku;
• kunzwa kutadza;
• kuchinja muzwi;
• kuneta, kuneta;
• kuvharwa kwemaitiro emisimba;
• chills (nemhaka yekushungurudzika kwemagetsi);
• anemia.

Madzimai, hypothyroidism inogona kukonzera kuchinja kwakasimba mumanzwiro, kukanganisa kwechimbichimbi kusuruvara, kwenguva refu yekuora mwoyo.Ukuwedzera, chirwere chinokonzera kuderera kweunyanzvi hwepfungwa: chiyeuchidzo chinowedzera, pane kuvhiringidzika mubasa rekuziva nezvekuziva, kusanzwisiswa kwakashata uye kugadzirisa. Kushushikana kana kuwedzera kwekutsumwa kunowanzoitawo.

Kurapa kwe hypothyroidism

Iwe unofarira kuti chii chinonzi hypothyroidism, uye chirwere chacho chinorapwa here? Mazuva ano kubudirira kwezvokurapa kunobvumira kugadzira chimiro chetachiona. Nokudaro, kurapwa kunosanganisira kupa muviri muviri usina chinhu. Kuchinja kwe-thyroiditis kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kweanorogue - L-thyroxine. Mukuwedzera, hormonal replacement therapy inogona kurongerwa.