Eustoma chimiro chakanakisisa uye chinokwezva chine gwafu, sekunge chakafukidzwa newaini, mashizha uye guru rakakura rakagadzirwa nemapuranga kana kaviri maruva misoro yezvinyoro zvinyoro. Makuru-flowered eustoma anogona kuva nemaruva 7-8 masentimita muupamhi. Mivara yavo inogona kuva yakasiyana-siyana-yepepuru, yakachena, yepenki, yakachena nemuvara wemuganhu, yepepuru nezvimwewo. Maruva akazadza hafu chete akafanana nemasibuds, uye kana azaruka zvizere, anotaridzika sepoppies makuru. Eustoma ine simba yakasimba, iyo yakareba masendimita 80-90, kubva pakati pechimotanga iyo inotanga kushanda nesimba, nekuda kweizvi chimiro choga chinoratidzika sechine muviri wakazara. Pane rumwe rutivi runogona kuva maruva akawanda, kunyange kusvika kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe. Chero zvakasiyana-siyana zve eustoma zvine nguva refu peduncles inogona kudurwa. Uye kune chimwe chinhu chakakosha - iyo yakagurwa-eustoma inomiririra kwenguva yakareba muvasi.
Zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo rose reIrish rinotora mwoyo yedu neminda. Nokukurumidza eustoma yakave yakakurumbira muEurope pamusana pehupamhi hwayo hwekushongedza uye nguva refu yekuchengetedza maruva akachekwa. Semuenzaniso, muHolland mutsara uyu wakatora nzvimbo inoremekedzwa mumitambo gumi yepamusoro, yakatarwa kucheka. Inodhura zvikuru iyi simiti inokosha uye mune yakareba kwenguva yakawanda panguva yezviratidzwa.
Mazuva ano mavara nemhando
Gore roga roga mumakemikari inowedzera nhamba yemhando, mbeu uye zvigadzirwa zveIrish rose. Ikozvino mbeu inogona kutengwa kwete chete nevashandi, asiwo nevanomuchero veminda. Paunotenga mbeu eustomomy, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iri pasi-dollar (pfupi) uye yakareba imwe. Kazhinji, miti yakakura inokura muminda, ndokucheka, uye yakareba pamabhaconi mumabhosi kana kupararira semakamuri tsika.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvandinofanira kutarisa kana samotresemyan: muhomwe inofanira kunge yakadai se "biennial" kana "gore negore." Tinoda muti wacho kukura uye kufara isu kwenguva yakareba, asi zvakakosha kusimudza kusarudzwa kwegore rimwe chete eustoma, nokuti vana vane makore maviri vanogona kukura chete vanodzidza floriculturists , vane magarita. Vafambi-vafudzi vemaruva vanogona kukwanisa kusarudza mutambo wegore rimwe chete, izvo zvinogona kukura pasina kushungurudzika muimba.
Sezvatotaurwa, maruva eustoma anogona kuva marble kana nyore. Zvinonzwisisika, maruva emaruva akaisvonaka kupfuura akareruka. Iwe unogona kusarudza mavara akasiyana-siyana, nokuti rumwe ruvara rwakanaka nenzira yaro.
Mbeu dzechimiro ichi zviduku, saka kazhinji dzinotengeswa mufomu ye dumplings. Zviri nyore kudyara mbeu dzakadaro uye zvinogona kuonekwa zvakajeka.
Nzira yekuchengetedza eustom?
Kudyara maruva mumunda kunofanira kudyara - January inclusive. Kana ukadyara gare gare, maruva acho achamera sezvakafanana nechando chokutanga. Nyika inofanira kuva yakasununguka uye yakajeka, zvinosarudzwa zvinosarudzwa kune zvematongerwe enyika, nokuti kuwedzera acidity hakubvumiri kuti chimiro chacho chikure zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mbeu dzechimiro chekumera dzinoda hunyoro uye kupisa, saka simba shure kwekudyara rinofukidzirwa nefirimu kana bheketi ye polyethylene. Izvi zvakakosha kudyara zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti tibatane zvakanaka nevhu, zvinogona kuvhara mbeu muvhu zvishoma kana mbeu iri pasi pe polyethylene, kunwa mvura nguva dzose hakubviri, zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa chiyero chekusimudza. Mumazuva masikati kutengesa kunofanira kuva kubva kune 22 kusvika kuma25 digita yekupisa, uye usiku kubva pa20 kusvika ku 21 degrees yekupisa.
Zvakakosha kusimbisa mbeu, nokuti munguva yechando nguva yenyika, isu isu, hazvina kukwana.Kana chirwere ichi chisati chasangana, zvino midzi miduku iyi inotanga kutambanudza kuti irege kusimba.
Mbeu - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Eustoma zvinononoka kupora uye inogovera mabhokisi, ayo akazara nembeu - anonyatsoomera. Mafuro okutanga anoonekwa mumazuva gumi kusvika gumi namaviri. Apo zviduku zviduku zvinosvika mwedzi nehafu yezera ravo, dzinofanirwa kuvezwa. Kana iwe uchifunga nezvehukuru hwemichero, iwe unoda imwe nzvimbo yakabva. Chero nzira, mbesa dzinowanzova dzakanaka, uye kana dzidyarwa muvhu, dzinotanga kukura nesimba.
Pots kana mabhoti ane tsika dzekudzikisa kwechimwe nguva kwenguva inoda kukura pasi pefirimu, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inodzidzira kumhepo. Nenzira yakawanda, munyaya iyi chinhu chakakosha ndechekufunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ayo mbeu dzichawanikwa. Kana imba yacho yakaoma mhepo, irassad haizokudziri zvakanaka kana kufa zvachose. Nokudaro, kana iwe ukasarudza kukura eustoma, ipe iyo ine microclimate yakanaka. Paunenge uchisarudza, mbeu inoshandiswa kune madhawisi maduku kusvika pamasentimita matanhatu, nokuti mumakamuri makuru kuwedzera kunowedzereka. Pano pano inofanira kurangarirwa kuti nokukurumidza michero inoda kuiswa zvakare uye iyo inokwanisa kudiwa kakadarika masendimita 8 kusvika ku10 muhupamhi.
Kupfuura zvirimwa kubva kune imwe yezvidyo zveimwe kune zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti pasi clod isasokoneke. Kune maonero akawanda eustoma anogona kuparadzira vegetatively, asi pasinei neizvi, nzira yakatendeseka uye yega yega yekuwana michero yakanaka ndeyokudyara mbeu. Delenki inowanzofa pavanenge vapfuudzwa, nokuti midzi yehutsika iyi idiki uye yakaoma kupora kubva mukukuvara. Iwe unogona kuedza cuttings - asi izvi hazvina maturo.
Kusvika muvhu
Munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, eustoma inonzwa zvakanaka, saka iwe unogona kutaura kuti iyo yakanaka yekupisa mbeu. Kana iwe uchida kukura tsika yakadai mumunda webindu, zvino zvakakosha kuona kuti vanoda chiedza, saka sarudza nzvimbo yakachenesa, asi yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo inotonhora. Zvokudya zvemuti zvakakosha zvikuru, saka yeuka kuti ivhu rinofanira kuva rakaorera uye rakanyanya nyore, apo eustoma inotanga kukura nesimba, zvinogona kuidya vhiki rese, uye yakaoma mineral fertilizer ichave yakakwana kune iyi.
Munyika inogona kudyarwa mbeu kana mushure mekunge mune chokwadi chokuti hapachazovizve nemasikati echando. Asi pakutanga zvinenge zvichiri kukurudzirwa kuti ipe Irish rose usiku nehugaro hudiki kuitira kuti inogona kugadzirisa uye kubvumirana nokukurumidza. Apo eustoma inotumirwa muvhu pane munda wemaruva, inotanga kukura nesimba uye kukura, uye yakatokura nekusimbisa zvirimwa hazvitsvaki chero nzvimbo yekugara.
Nguva yekutumbuka
Kana nguva yekweva ichiuya, muti wacho wakafukidzwa nemafuta akawanda, zvinogona kuva nemaruva gumi nemaviri pane imwe tsanga, iyo inoumba maruva ane mavara, uye zvino unoona kuti wakashanda uye usashanda kwete zvakadaro-kushivirira kwako kunowana mubairo, uye zvakadaro. Inenge mwedzi miviri inogona kufadza ziso uye inoita kuti unyeke maruva anoyevedza e-austemia, hongu, kana chando chisingaitadzi. Kana iwe uchigara kune imwe nzvimbo iyo mazhenje achiuya pakarepo, unogona kuona rwechipiri maruva kana kupamba kwekutanga kunotumbuka uye kubvisa. Nenzira yakawanda, kana iwe uchiedza uye uchichengetedza kukura nekutarisira kwakanaka, ipapo kukura kuchava nemamiriro akanaka, uye ichava mufaro kwauri. Zvakanaka, matambudziko ari kukura micheche ndeyevanhu vose, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti mugumisiro ndewokuti.