Nemhaka yokuti hernias yakasiyana. Muvakomana, somuenzaniso, hernias inowanikwa kagumi kazhinji kakawanda kupfuura vasikana, izvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwehutano hwemuviri wavo. Chii chinoshandiswa nemhando ipi zvayo? Sezvo mutemo, zvikamu zvinotevera zvinoratidzirwa mairi: portal hernial, sac hernial uye zvinyorwa zviri mukati. Zita remamwe marudzi emaronda anowanzoenderana neavo.
Umbilical hernia
Kusiyana nevanhu vakuru vanowana hutano hwakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nekushingaira kwenyama, vamwe vana vanoberekwa vane chirwere ichi. Uye kunyange zvazvo mamiriyoni akawanda anotenda kuti mutsara mumwana wakaonekwa nekuda kwekuti mavheti akanga asina kunyatsogadzirwa muchipatara chekuberekwa, chaizvoizvo ndiko kungova kuratidzwa kwekugadzikana kwepanyama kwomwana. Pazuva rechina rechishanu mushure mokuberekwa, mwana ane musimboti wembilical. Mhete yembilical inoumbwa nemativi maviri: kubva kumucheto wepasi apo umbilical arteri uye urinary duct pass, uye kumusoro-uko mutezo wembilical uripo. Kana iyi mudziyo usati wazara, umbilical hernia inoumbwa.
Umbilical hernia iri nyore kuona kana mwana achingochema. Nokuda kweutera hwemimba yemukomana kana kurema kwakakura pakati pemakumbo emimba rectus achiumba muscular hollow ring, nekuchema kwakasimba uye kushungurudzika, kukanganiswa kwepereperitoneal kunokwira, vana vanogonawo kukura umbilical hernia. Munzvimbo yenhawi pane kuvhara, uye kuburikidza nenzvimbo ino inosvika saga. Umbilical hernia inoshandiswa pasi peganda sebhokisi rakasimba. Iva nechokwadi chokuti uchengetedze huwandu hwahwo. Apo mwana anonyaradza pasi, chirwere kana omentum iyo yakapinda muchikwama chemhemberero kazhinji inodzokera kunzvimbo.
Pakuberekwa, inenge yese yega mwana ane uwandu husina kukwana hwenderedzwa yembilical. Umbilical hernia yakagadzirirwa kugadziriswa pakarepo. Mukugadzirwa kwekukura uye kukura kwechecheche, rutivi rwemadziro rwemuviri rwechigamba runowedzera, uye umbilical hernia ichapfuura pachayo. Muchiitiko ichi, ukuru hwembilical ring kasina kukodzera: kana hupamhi hwacho hahupfuuri 1.5 cm, saka iyi shenia inogona kuvhurwa zvakasununguka, kazhinji inowanikwa makore matatu ehupenyu. Kana mhete ye umbilical yakawanda kwazvo, umbilical hernia inoda kutarisa mwana kubva kuchiremba wechiremba kuti aone maitiro ekurapa.
Inguinal hernia
Inguinal hernias inowanzozivikanwa uye, sekutonga, yakajairika kune vakomana. Inenge kubva pamwedzi wechitanhatu wehupenyu hwomwana, mapepa acho anobva kubva mudumbu remuviri kuburikidza nemugwagwa. Zvadaro iyi tube inofanira kuvhara, somugumisiro, kuburitsa pakati pemudumbu wemuviri uye inopera. Kana izvi zvisingaitiki, sezvo kuomeswa kwemuviri-mumimba kunokwira mumusana usina kuvharwa webasa re peritoneum, zviri mukati mechidziro chemuviri zvinogona kusiya. Ichi ndicho chinonzi hernia chinoshandiswa. Muvasikana vari mumadzimai vanopinda mukati mavo mavari kana majekiseni emuviri. Inguinal hernia inowanzorwara uye inowanikwa mune vanopfuura 5% yevana, asi mucheche dzinotanga kuitika dzinowanzoitika 3-5 kanowanzopfuura kupfuura pakati pevana vese venguva refu. Nekuchema kwakasimba uye kuchema kwomwana, shinje yakadaro inowedzera kuonekwa. Inguinal hernias yediki zvishomanana haafaniri kuisa marwadzo uye nyore nyore kupinda mumuviri wepamuviri. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukacherechedza mwana ari kuvhara, ichi chikonzero chokukurukura chiremba wechiremba wevana.
Ndeipi kune chiremba?
Vabereki vanofanira kuyeuka kuti kunetseka kwakakomba kwakanyanya kwechirwere chake chinokanganisa. Uye kana ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvinotevera mumwana wako, ichi ndicho chikonzero chaicho chokudana ambulensi.
hernial protrusion yakava yakasimba;
- mwana anoramba achirutsa, uye anoramba kudya;
- nokubata "zvakaoma" mumatambudziko, mucheche anonamata nekuchema.
Nei chikafu chichiitika?
Kune zvikonzero zvinobatsira pakuonekwa kweamarita.
- kushaya simba kwehutano hwemimba mukati mevana;
- kureba kwemafuta emwana;
- kukuvara kwemuviri mudumbu rekunze;
- kunyanya muviri, nekuda kwekusimudza zvakasimba;
- Zvisungo zvePostoperative;
- Zvakaoma kurinha kana kupikisa.
Usazvipira kuzvipira!
Iwe wakangodaro wakanzwa kuti vanambuya vakawanda vanoporesa pfuma muvana vaduku. Vamwe vanongong'un'una pamusoro pavo, uye nembilical hernia haiti kukuvadza. Midzi dzakadaro dzakasimbiswa pachavo. Uye mbuya havana chavanoita nacho. Asi nehutano hwakakosha mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru. Vamwe vanogunun'una vanosvina chikwama chavo chemapfupa nemaoko avo kuburikidza neganda uye, pamwe chete nemakwenzi ake, zvivako zvepermatic tambo muvakomana zvakakuvadzwa, izvo zvinotungamirira pakushaya simba.
Zvose zvinoshandiswa neyemaria zvinofanira kuitwa chete neyanzvi-chiremba wechiremba. Iye chete ndiye anogona kugadzirisa kuputika kwemahara. Kana chironda chemubilical chinoporesa kazhinji, ipapo chiremba achasveta mutsara, akavhara nekotoni swab, aita mapepa maviri akaenzana pedyo nevelini uye anonamatira pamwe chete nekodhi yakagadzika. Saka siyai zvakafanira kwemazuva 3-4. Chiremba anogona kukudzidzisa nzira yekuita nenzira iyi zvakanaka, uye iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pamba. Izvi zvinotora mwedzi 3-4. Kana iyo isingapi zvinokonzerwa, saka zvinogoneka kuti chiremba achapa imwe nzira.
Kusimbisa masimba emimba
Kuti kusimbise mishonga yepamuviri yemudumbu ine mwana, zvakakosha kuita gymnastics. Semuenzaniso, isa murin'i wako mumaoko mumaoko echecheche, kuitira kuti atora minwe yake nayo iyo inenge yakarara pamusana, uye zvishoma nezvishoma iisimudze kuitira kuti igare pachigaro. Kana, zvakare, kana mwana akarara kumusana, makumbo akadzikatira mumabvi ezviko zvinyatsosimudza uye kupikisana nemukomana, kuitira kuti unzwe kushorwa zvishomanana. Kanowanzoisa mwana pamuviri vasati vadya, muchigaro ichi, gumbo rinomutsa rinomutsa musoro, rinosunungura zvigunwe nemakumbo, nokudaro zvinoderedza mimba yemimba. Uyewo itai masjik akareba emumuviri, iyo inowedzera, inogadziriswa uye inonongedza kumativi ose mumbilicus. Vana vakwegura vanogona kukurudzirwa squat nekutsigirwa kwemaoko maviri, uye zvekare. Izvo zvakakosha kukurudzira kuputika kubva pamuviri kusvika kumashure uye zvakasiyana. Kana zvichibvira, enda nemwana ari mudziva. Kushambira kunovandudza mishonga uye kwete kwete mudumbu chete. Asi izvi ndezvakaitika apo ronda romuviri rakaporesa zvakanaka. Uye yeuka kuti zvose izvi zvidzidzo zvinoda kuitika, kunze kwekunge adzorera hutachiona uye achigadzirisa nekunamatira pasi.
Uye iva nechokwadi chokuti zvose zvichaita pasina kupindira kwekuvhiya.