Strawberries ndiyo inobereka zvibereko uye inokurumidza kukura muminda yedu. Haisi kungofadza chete, asiwo inokosha zvikuru sechiremba uye chikafu chezvokudya zvekudya. Nzira yekukura sei sitirobheni mubindu rako? Nzira yekuita sei kuti ibereke kubva panguva chaiyo kusvika kune chisando? Izvo zvose zvinotarisana nekugara kwakakodzera. Iyi tsika inogona kukura kune wese wevhu.
Kudyara strawberries
Kudyara sitirobheni muvhuvhu kana mutsime unoda kubvisa chikamu chakasvibirira chemashizha, uye ugosiya chete vashoma vaduku uye vaduku. Kana izvi zvisiri kuitwa, ipapo michero ichapera zvachose-iyo ichaoma. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha uye chakapararira chinokonzera rufu rwezvirimwa.
Kana uchidyara, kana kutaridzika kwemhepo kudiki, ipapo kupisa kwemhepo kunonyanya kuderera. Panguva ino, mashizha akaoma, akaora uye ane chirwere anofanira kubviswa. Pakati pevhu uye pasi pepasi pekutsika pane kuchinjana kwezvinhu zvinovaka muviri uye zvinobatsira, izvo mbeu dzinoda zvakanyanya, kunyange pasinei nemafara. Kana vyvyvazhivaet strawberries mukupera kwekupedzisira, saka usabvisa mashizha ose, imwe ichafa.
Mune zvipi zvese zvinokonzera midzi midzi inogona kuvharwa uye yakazaruka. Akavhara midzi (pamwe nebundu revhu, mumapoto, makapu) rine kuponeswa kwemazana 100. Mbeu dzine ruzivo rwakasununguka dzinogamuchirwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Strawberries ane simba rakaoma midzi, inobatwa nezvirwere, inodzidzira zvakanyanya kuipa, ndinodya zvakasimba uye zvine utano. Kudyara munguva yekupera kwekutanga kunobatsira pane kudyara mukati megore. Muvhuro, miche inowedzera simba, inokura zvakanaka, saka kukohwa kunomuka kare uye mberi.
Yakakodzera sitirobi kudyara
Teksikomiki yakakodzera yekurima inobatsira zvikuru mukudyara.Cirvix midzi inofanira kuve iri pamwero nevhu. Kana ukadyara zvakadzika, zvino kana iwe ukadiridza zvidhori, mwoyo (kukura kwayo) ichazara, uye kana ukasima zvishoma, zvichakura midzi. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, muti wacho unogona kufa. Nemhaka yeizvi, zvakakosha kushandura ivhu (gura, rima) 2-3 masvondo asati asvika, kuitira kuti pasi rienzaniswe, uye zvaive zvichikwanisika kuverenga nekudzika kwekudyara. Kana ivhu rakasununguka, saka musati matyara zvakakosha kuwirirana, saka unoderedza dambudziko rekudzika midzi panguva yekunaya kwevhu.
Zvadaro, unofunga kufunga izvi kuitira kupona kwakanaka kwemicheu, unyoro hunokosha. Pakutanga (10-15-15), ivhu remhepo rinofanira kuva 100%. Nokuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kugara uchishongedza. Ichava nyore kana iwe ukaisa chirongwa chekudiridza. Apo mashizha anotanga kuwedzera kuwedzera, kudiridza kunogona kuderedzwa, asi mumwe haafaniri kutendera ivhu kuti riome.
Nzira yekufambisa sei kupona kwemicheu nehutachidziro hwemidzi?
Nokuti anotanga, haasi kudyarwa munzvimbo yakarongwa, asi mwana wechikoro, anoronga 5-15 cm mumutsara uye 20-30 cm pakati pemitsetse. Mushure meizvi, gadza chimiro uye uvhare nefirimu. Zvakanaka, kana iri nzvimbo yakanyanyisa, kuitira kuti michero isapisa muzuva. Nezvimbo yakadai, zviri nyore kuvatarisira. Muchikoro ichi, mbeu inofanira kugara mavhiki maviri.Panguva iyi midzi yavo ichavandudzwa uye mashizha matsva achaonekwa. Zvadaro vanochera nevhadhi yevhu uye vakadyara pane imwe nzvimbo inogadziriswa. Mushure mokudyara, unoda kubatsira zvirimwa kukura zvakanaka uye kuunza kukohwa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuti uzvichengete - kudiridza, kusunungura ivhu, kudya uye kurwisana ne sobs uye zvirwere.
Inonwisa strawberries
Apo simiti bedzi inokura uye ichikura michero inoda kudururwa, asi kana michero inomuka kunwa mvura haifaniri, nokuti nekuda kwehuwandu hunyoro mabriji anova mvura uye anorasikirwa nevira. Muna June, strawberries inosvika pakakwirira yekubereka kwavo, inowanzovhuvhuta mhepo yakaoma uye kutonhorera kwephepo kwakakwirira. Saka kwemavhiki mashoma mashizha anogona kuoma, saka kukohwa kuchaderera. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kunwa mvura pakarepo mushure mekukohwa. Mazuva mashomanana vasati vatevera kuunganidza majikiji vanowana shuga yavo.
Pamusoro-kupfeka sitirobi
Chimwe chinonyanya kukosha chezvibereko zvakakura ndezvokudya zvevhu. Zvichienderana nemhando yevhu yekuchera, 60-70 g ye superphosphate, 25-30 gheeel fertilizer, 7-9 kg ye compost kana peregrivshego manyowa pamamiriyoni mana anounzwa. Zvakakosha kuita izvi mwedzi 2-3-3 usati watanga sitirobheni.
Strawberries haibvumiri chlorine, maitiro makuru emamineral fertilizer uye manyowa matsva. Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka, vazhinji vanoita zvehugi vanoita chete kugadzira mushonga uye havafudzizve mamwe munda kwemakore matatu ekushanda.
Penguva imwe neimwe yekukura sitirobi inoda michina yakasiyana. Muchirimo, iye nuzhenazot, paanotumbuka, anoda phosphorus, kana majero achikura, pane chidimbu chekugadziriswa kwemichero, uye mukuwa-inzwi.
Kazhinji vanopedza huwandu hwemumanyorera nemamineral fertilizer. Zvakanaka kugadziriswa kwegorobheni kusanganiswa kwe foliar uye midzi yokugadzira. Root fertilizing inounza ivhu muvhu rakaoma kana mumvura (kunwisa shrubs pasi pemudzi). Kuti urege kupisa midzi, iyo inoshandiswa mumvura inoshandiswa inofanira kushandiswa kune ivhu rakaoma. Mashizha emvura haafaniri kudiwa. Zvakanakisisa kupfira mbeu mumadekwana, kuitira kuti mhinduro igare kwenguva refu pamashizha.
Nyika inogadziriswa
Pamusoro pekukosha kwekugara kwezvirongwa. Zvose zvinoenderana nehukuru hwesaiti, zvinangwa uye zvinangwa zvekurima. Iyo gorosi rakasvibiswa riri kukura zvine zvibereko 2-3 makore. Zvadaro hazvizobereki zvibereko zvakadaro.
Kana iwe ukakura mashizha kwemakore maviri, zvino inofanira kuiswa 20 cm masendimita pamwechete nemusara mutsara we 30 cm.
Kana iwe ukakura mashizha kwemakore matatu, ipapo rutsoka rwokumhanya mumutsara rinofanira kuwedzera nemamita 10, uye musara uchitaridzika ne15 cm.
Vamwe varimi vanopedza gore rimwe chete vachikura, gore negore vanodyara mbeu itsva. Saka iwe unogona kudyara mabhasi makumi mashanu zvimedu pamamita 1.
Munda wega wega wega wega anofanira kunge akasununguka kutarisira strawberries, uye simiti inofanira kuva nenzvimbo yakawanda yekukura, fruiting uye kudya.
Chikonzero chekukwegura kwekukura kwekuti gore rimwe nerimwe nhamba yemwoyo inowedzera, uye mudzi unoramba uri woga. Uyezve, mukuru wegwenzi, iyo yakakwirira iri pamusoro penyika, uye izvi zvinowedzera kukwegura uye kunotadzisa midzi. Kuti unonoke kuderedza izvi, zvakakosha pane imwe nguva kuti uite misoro kubva kune gore rokutanga rokumhanyira kusvika panguva yaunodzorera iyo nembeu mutsva. Kuronga kunobvumira midzi kukura pane hutsva hukura, uye midzi inokura nekukura. Nhamba uye uwandu hwejikiji huchawedzera, izvo zvinoreva kuti gwenzi rinogona kushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Fruiting strawberries
Basa rinokosha mukukura kwema strawberries chibereko. Kana imwe tsika imwechete yakareba kwenguva yakareba pane imwe nzvimbo yevhu, saka zvipembenene zvinodyarwa mairi, zvirwere zvinowanikwa uye hutachiona hunotapukira huri kuwedzera. Nemhaka yeizvi, simiti ichapedza nguva yakawanda nekuedza mukurwisana nezvirwere izvi, asi zvinogona kutungamira kubereka. Saka, nguva nenguva, zvinokosha kuchinja ivhu remiti. Kana zvakakodzera kuti uchengetedze sitirobheni, hutachiona hunotapukira huchawedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye huchakwanisika kukura iyo kwenguva yakareba mune imwe nzvimbo.
Strawberries inogona kukura yakareba kwenguva yakareba nehurongwa hwe "Frigo". Kubva mumasero, zvinhu zvisina utachiona zvinokura uye zvakachengetwa mufiriji kusvika panguva yechando. Muchirimo inobviswa uye yakasimwa muvhu. Mushure memazuva 65-85, apo mbeu yacho yakakura ikaunza kukohwa, inoparadzwa uye yakavharwa. Saka gore rinotevera rinozorora. Zvirwere nezvirwere hazviunganidzi, nekuda kwekuti havana chinhu chechando, nokuti hapana chokudya. Kana zvakadaro ikakura strawberries, saka ivhu rinogara kwenguva yakareba yakachena, uye michero inoramba yakasara.