Kuonekwa kwemuti uyu kwakangofanana nedracaena kana muti wechitsime. Sechimiro chekushongedza, chakapararira munzvimbo dzinotyisa kune dzimwe nyika, asi zviri nyore kusango. Inokurawo zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu. Muchiri wemiti iyi inogona kupfuurira gore rese, kana ikasika mamiriro akanaka akanaka. Kukurira iyo nekuda kwemavara akaisvonaka akavezwa mavara. Chimiro pane kunyanya kuzvidzora, chinhu bedzi chinoda nguva dzose kudiridza.
Rheo michero inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa. Muto wemuti uno unoshungurudza ganda uye rinokonzera kubwinya, nokuti muMexico inoshandiswa sechitsvuku. MuCuba, jisi inoshandiswa kurega kubuda ropa, uye decoction yezvirwere zvokufema.
Aina.
Reo coverlet ( Synonym: rheo mottled, Tradescantia platy). Icho chinomera chisingaperi chinonzi herbaceous ne rhizomes uye pfupi internodes. Inosara sessile uye mashizha mashoma emuti wacho anowira sezvaanenge achikura, uye kumusoro-kumusoro kwepfumo guru-inoumba rosette yakanaka. Maumbirwo emashizha aya akasiyana-siyana kana eine-lanceolate, anokwana masentimita makumi matatu akareba, uye mana kusvika kune manomwe masendimita yakafara. Muvara wemashizha akasiyana-siyana: ruvara rwehute kana ruvara rwepamusoro nechokumusoro, uye tsvuku tsvuku kana ruvara rwepepuru pasi pebhizha, uye dzimwe nguva rinowanika mu lilac. Dzimwe nguva pane mavara akaomeswa. Maruva maduku, machena, zvitatu; iyo inowanzosungirirwa mune axils yemashizha mu inflorescence. Miti yacho inokura mukati megore rose. Inokura mumvura inonaya yemvura, mumasango pamucheto, pamahombekombe erwizi nematombo. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotyisa semiti inoshongedza, asi panguva imwe chete inowedzera nyore nyore.
Iko kune chimiro chebindu chemuti uyu, musiyano wekuti ndeyekuti vane mavara matsvuku ekureba pamashizha.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Imba yemiti rheo inoshandisa chiedza chakawanda, isina kutungamira kuti itungamirire zuva. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yeRheo ndiyo mahwindo kumadokero kana kumabvazuva. Kana iyo mbeu yakasimwa kumaodzanyemba, iyo inofanira kunge iri kure nehwindo kana inofanira kuvharwa kubva mumasana chaiwo nejira kana pepa.
Muchikwata nechando, mazuva ezuva haafaniri kupisa sezvinoitwa muzhizha, saka inogona kuiswa kurutivi rwezasi. Asi iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa nzvimbo dzine rima, mashizha anogona kupera. Iyo yakawanda inotonhora panguva ino yegore ndeye 17-20 ° C, asi kutonhora pasi pe12 ° C kunofanira kudziviswa, uye muzhizha muti unosununguka pa20 ° C-24 ° C.
Kudiridza mukati mekurima mumiti yechando uye yezhizha yakawanda apo iyo yepamusoro yemuviri yakasviba yakaoma, nokuti kuoma kunze kwemazuva maviri kana maviri kunokuvadza zvikuru. Muchikwata uye munguva yechando, mvura yakanyorovedza, zuva raitevera substrate dries. Kana kutonhora kwezviri mukati iri pasi pe14 ° C, zvino zvakakosha kuchengetedza ivhu zvakanyorova.
Mvura yekudiridza - yakadzikama uye yakasimbiswa. Mushure mekudiridza, mushure mehafu yeawa zvakakosha kudira mvura kubva pani. Paunenge uchidiridza, zvose zvinomisa uye zvakawandisa ivhu remumvuri zvinofanira kudziviswa.
Rheo inokura zviri nani mumakamuri ane humidity yakakwirira, asi panguva imwechete inogona kubvumira kunhuhwa kwakadzika. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsvaga muti wacho zuva nezuva, kunyanya muchando. Kana mhepo yakanyanyisa uye yakatsvaira, iwe unogona kuisawo pombi muhutete ine dhu rakawanda yevhu, asi pasi haifaniri kugunzva mvura panguva imwe chete.
Kana simiti inokura pamwe chete nehombe rimwe, rutivi rwayo runobhururuka runongoparadzwa.
Kubva pakutanga kwegore kusvika pakuguma kwezhizha, muti unofanirwa kudyidzwa mboreji vhiki mbiri. Mushonga unobatsira wemiti yemasango.
Miti miduku inotumirwa kamwechete pagore munaEpril-May kana kutanga kwezhizha. Zvitsva zvekukura zvinoda kuwedzerwa kashoma, anenge makore matatu kusvika mashanu. Izvo zvinodiwa kukura rheo mupurasitiki, sezvo zviri nani kuchengetedza ivhu hwevhu. Mitsara yacho haisi yepamusoro, iyo inoita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kuva nehupamhi, asi kwete mapfundo akadzika.
Mhepo inofanira kuve yakagadzirwa ne humus, nepo inofanira kuva yakajeka uye isina kusununguka. Zvinokodzera iyo gorosi yevhu-zviyo, mashizha, humus uye peat nyika ine chidimbu muchiyero: 1: 1: 1: 1: 1. Mvura yakanaka inofanirawo, sezvo ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova, asi kuwedzera kwemvura nevhu rakaoma zvinofanira.
Reo ndiwo mashizha anounza zvinomera zvinokonzerwa nemucheka kubva kumusoro kwemuti kana kuputika. Kuti uwane iyo, mumwe anofanirwa kuvhara tsvuku huru kubva kumusoro. Pakuzodzorera miti yakwegura, rhizome inogona kugoverwa.
Mushure mokusvitsa miti inofanira kuchengetwa kwemavhiki maviri mujecha, kutonhora kunofanira kunge kune 22-24 ° C. Vachaita midzi uye shure kweizvozvo vanogona kudyarwa muhari.
Kana iwe ukakura chimiro ichi, iwe unofanira kutora matanho. Nokuti rheo inogona kukonzera zvirwere zveganda, zvakadai sekubatana dermatitis.
Matambudziko mukukura.
- Kana mbeu yacho inotungamirirwa kurongedza zuva, ipapo mashizha ayo anogona kupisa uye kuchena.
- Mumhepo yakaoma mukati, mazano emashizha anotendeuka matema, kunyanya munguva yechando apo ari pedyo nepakati inotyisa mabhatiri.
- Kana muti wacho usingachadiri mvura, ipapo zano remashizha rinova rebhuruu, rakanyongedzwa uye, pakupedzisira, rinogona kupera. Izvozvi zvinoitika kana chirimwa ichidiridza nemvura inotonhora.
- Kana pasina chiedza chakakwana chomuti, iyo yakatambanudzwa, mashizha awo haasviki uye anotonhora.
- Kana iyo simiti ikasununguka, mashizha acho anononoka uye anodonha.
- Zvinokuvadza kumuti unogona mucinous chervets, spider mites, scutellum kana whitefly.