Nyika inowanikwa yemichindwe ndiyo inotonhorera kana mawere, saka mbeu yacho inonzi thermophilic. Chinhu chinotonhora chakanyanya kunonzwika nemidzi midzi, saka iyo inofanira kuchengetwa. Tropical palm trees zvinowedzera thermophilic, saka munguva yechando nguva yekamuri inofanira kuva nekutonhora kwakakwirira. Zvitsuwa zvepasi zvinowedzera zvakasimba, uye hazvitsvaki kutonhora kwekugadzira. Muvengi mukuru wemapendende emunharaunda mishonga inokonzera zvirwere mumiti, uye dzimwe nguva kufa. Mazhinji emichindwe anonzwa zvakanaka mumakamuri ekumaodzanyemba. Muduku muduku muti, kunyanya kudikanwa. Zvichindwe izvo zvakakura zvichibva kumbeu pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya zvinonyatsogadziriswa kusvika mumamiriro ezvinhu. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora kwemichindwe ndeye 14 -22 ̊ C. Mukuwedzera pakuchengeta kutonhora, mahwendefa anofanira kuputirwa, mashizha akagezwa nemvura, muzhizha kakawanda kupfuura munguva yechando. Munguva inotonhora - mumwaka wechando uye zhizha, michindwe inonwa mvura zhinji, asi kwete kazhinji.
Inofanirwa kuve yakasimbiswa kuti nyika inogara iri yakanyorova. Kutarisa chimiro kunotungamirira kumucheka wemashizha. Mashizha akadaro anofanira kutemwa, kuitira kuti mutsara wakaoma wejira wakaoma unoramba uri pamusoro pemhuka inorarama. Kana kudiridza kwakanyanya, kwakasviba, uye mashizha emuti wacho anoshanduka ezuva, saka, zvichida, dambudziko iri rinomuka kubva kuoma kwemweya, zvichida kuwedzera kwemvura muimba umo muchindwe unokura. Apo kunwisa mbeu zvinoshandisa mvura yakasimba. Fukidza mashizha emichindwe kwete katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye munguva yechando yakawanda kamwe. Munguva yechando, zviri nani kuti usaparadzise, asi kupukuta mashizha nesiponji yakanyorova yakavharwa nemvura mumhepo yekupisa. Nguva nenguva inofanirwa kupukuta mashizha nemhinduro yakachena yeswazini. Kana ari chiedza, miti yemichindwe inomera michero ine rudo, saka zvakanakisisa kuvaisa pedyo nemahwindo kana zvichibvira. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti zuva rakananga rinogona kukonzera kupisa pamashizha emuti. Zvitsva zvitsva zvinoda kuwedzerwa kwegore negore, michero yakawanda yakakura inoshandiswa kamwechete makore maviri kusvika mana. Kuisa miti yemichindwe isati yatanga kukura kwavo, mugore.
Kana pane midzi yakaora, inofanira kubviswa, icheke nebanga kune mhuka yakagwinya. Edza kusakonzera miviri yakanaka, sezvo mumamiriro ezvinhu muimba iyo yakaora midzi inofa. Miti miduku yakasimwa muvhu rakasviba, uye zviitiko zvinotevera zvinowedzera kuwedzera kwevhu. Makani emichindwe anofanira kuve akakwirira, uye kune mamwe mhandowo yakaoma. Semuenzaniso, muchindwe chemazuva, midzi inomuka ichibva kumusoro, saka pombi yakareba uye yakaoma inodiwa. Uye mizi inoputika ichidzivirira kubva pakuvhara chifukidzo nemassi. Dyyisai miti kamwe chete kwemazuva gumi muzhizha, kaviri kazhinji munguva yechando. Paunenge uchigadzira mishonga yemakemikari, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura iri kutonhorera. Mushure mokudiridza chigadziro chemuviri, zvinofanira kusunungura ivhu. Zvichindwe zvinowedzera mbeu, uye mamwe marudzi ndeavana. Nguva yekugadzirira inobva pane rudzi rwemuchindwe. Mune dzimwe mhando mbeu dzinomera mumazuva mashomanana, vamwe-mumwedzi mishoma. Paunenge uchikura miti yemichindwe, zvinetso zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika: mavara machena emashizha - izvi zvinotungamirira kumhepo yakaomeswa, kusanwa kwakakwana kana kuti kutarisana nemhepo inotonhora. Brown mavara pamashizha anoitika nekuwedzerwa kwehutu hwevhu muvhu, nekukurumidza kupisa. Uyewo, mavara epepuru pamashizha anonwisa mvura yakaoma.
Miti yakawanda inosvibisa mashizha pasi nezera, inofanira kubviswa. Kana mahwendefa ekumusoro akava mavara, ipapo dambudziko rinowanzove mumvuralogging yevhu. Paunenge uchikura muti wemichindwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvezvipembenene, zvinosanganisira: scabbards, mealybugs, spider mites. Spider mite inowanikwa apo mhepo yakaoma kwazvo. Tsananguro yebhuka inowanikwa pachigadziko chemichindwe, mashizha emuti wacho anoshayiwa simba, ane usimbe, uye anowira pasi. Zvivharo zvinorarama pamusoro pemashizha, inwa sero rinopisa. Muchiitiko ichi, mashizha anorasikirwa nemuvara, anoma. Powdery intestinal worm inokonzera mashizha, inotsvaira, simira maruva. Ima mashizha, kurasikirwa maitiro, kuoma uye kuwa. Pakati pese, matende haasi kunyanya kushamiswa, asi kusiyana nemiti yakawanda yepombi. Inogona kuenzaniswa kune imwe nzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu, asi inofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuchinja kwakasimba mumamiriro emuchindwe, kunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemiti. Parizvino, anenge 2500 mamiriyoni emarudzi emichindwe anozivikanwa.
Pakati pavo kune zvidzara zvemasimba nemapamera. Maererano nechimiro chemashizha, mahwendefa akaparadzaniswa kuva mapoka matatu: mifananidzo yakashandura, kusanganisira trachycarpus, livistony, sabali; pinnate - zuva rino, hamedorei; double-corpuscles - karyotes. Heano mamwe marudzi emichindwe anogona kukura pamba. Muti wemuchindwe wakakodzera pakukura kumba ndeye Hoveya (Hoveya) Forster. Kuberekwa kwemuchindwe uyu ndiAustralia. Hoveya inoreva zvipembenene, zvine chitunha chimwe uye mashizha mashizha - vayami, mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyama, mashizha anosvika kureba mamita 4. Nhengo dzemhando idzi dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi kana muvhu rakaorera dzinokura nokukurumidza. Hoveya anonyatsodzivirira kusakwana kwekuvhenekera, kusagadzikana nekusanaya kwemvura, nguva nenguva ivhu rakasvibiswa haritisi kuonekwa kwayo. Asi, chokwadi, simiti ichakurira zviri nani muimba yakarongedzwa zvakanaka, ine humidity yakakwirira. Mashizha aya anorambawo asinganzwisisiki nekusuruvara: spider mites uye mealybugs. Kufanana nemichindwe yose isirimi chete, asi rinonyarara rinotsungirira vavakidzani.
Uyewo zvakanaka zvinorega kushivirira mamiriro ezvinhu ekamuri reHovey Belmor. Inopesana naHovey Forster nemamwe mavara, kwete mashizha mashizha. Inoda kushivirira nguva dzose uye kuchengetedza ivhu rakaoma. Mhando yemiti yemichindwe inotevera Rapis. Nzvimbo yekuberekerwa Rapis iri China, Japan. Uyu muchindwe unobvumira kutsvaira zvose chiedza chakajeka, nechinguva chezuva chairo, uye kusviba. Zviri nani kukura pamahwindo ari kumavirira kana kumabvazuva. Kuratidza chiedza chezuva kunodzidza zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekukura kweyunifomu yekorona, michero inofanira nguva nenguva kuenda kune chiedza kune rumwe rutivi. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora ye Rapiss muzhizha haisi yakakwirira kudarika 22viri С, munguva yechando haisi pasi pasi pe 10̊ С. Rapase yakanaka kumhepo yakaoma, asi muzhizha ichichiri kudiwa kuti nguva nenguva ipfure mashizha muchando. Pachando chakadzika, izvi hazvidiwi. Inoda zvakawanda kumwa mvura muzhizha uye kuenzanisa munguva yechando. Kudyara miti inofanira kunge yakafanira, zvakanakisisa zvishoma sezvingaita. Kumatende emapuranga anozivikanwa ari Hamedori. Nyika yepanyika yemiti iyi iri Central uye South America. Kufanana nemichindwe yapfuura yeHamedorae haibvumiri zuva rakananga, chiedza chinofanira kuva chakajeka chakaparadzirwa, muti wacho unokwanisa kuregerera blackout. Iyo yechando muzhizha haisi yakakwirira kudarika 26 ̊С, munguva yechando haisi pasi pe12 ̊С. Izvi zvinofanira kunge zviri kutarisira maruva eimba, mapendeti haatenderi mazuva ezuva, yeuka pamusoro pazvo.
Muzhizha, vaHamedori vanoda kupera mazuva ose, vhiki mbiri dzose dzinodiwa kupukuta mashizha nesiponji yakasvibiswa yakaiswa mumvura inodziya. Munguva yechando, usasvibisa mashizha, uye uchenese kamwe kamwe pamwedzi. Miti miduku inoda kuwedzerwa kwegore negore, vamwe vanhu vakuru vanowedzerwa makore ose emakore 3-5, zvichienderana nezera ravo. Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka kwaHamedora mumamiriro ezvinhu mumakamuri kunzwa zvakanaka, uye vamwe vanotova nechando. Iko kune anenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu emarudzi aHamedori. Chinonyanya kukosha kune miti yemichindwe yakadai se: Liviston, Trachycarpus spanish, Ptichosterma nyasha, Phoenix Robilena, Actinokenta, nezvimwewo. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vanofarira midzi yemumukati vari kukura zvakabudirira.
Kazhinji muzvitoro unogona kuona miti yemichindwe yekukura kumba, asi iyo nyanzvi haitauri kuti ikure muimba. Kune marudzi akadaro emichindwe kunetseka Raveneya Ruchejnaja, Dipsis yellowing, Archontofenix, Coconut palm. Zvose izvi zvinomera zvinoda kuwanda kwechiedza uye unyoro, izvo mumba hazvikwanisi kubudirira. Saka kana uchitenga michindwe, iwe unotanga kuve nechokwadi chekuti shiri iyi inogona kukura pamba. Iye zvino iwe unoziva zvinhu zvose pamusoro pekutarisira maruva eimba, zvanza zvinowirirana zvakakwana mumhepo yeimba yako.