Indoor plant of aridity: marudzi
Achimenes kwenguva refu-yakasvibiswa isira risingaperi, uswa, hurefu hunokwanisa kusvika 30 cm, rhizome is scaly. Nyika yekuzvarwa yemuti uyu Guatemala. Izvo zvinokonzerwa neaphymenes zvakasvibirira, zvinoderedzwa, zvishoma. Mashizhawo anoderedzwa, aine ruvara, akabatanidzwa uye ane serrate margins, aine mavara kubva pasi. Chimiro chinotungira zvine ruvara rwepepuru-bhuruu mazamu makuru ane bhiza rakanaka refu uye rheta. Maruva axillary uye oga.
Kazhinji kazhinji kune mavhuti emumunda weAcyymenes ane maruva makuru machena uye lilac pharynx, ane rasipberry tsvuku maruva asina kunyanya kukwirira, ane mashizha mashomanana, akavezwa nepepuru tsvuku kubva pasi.
Achimenes-yakakura-yakasimwa - simiti ine mashizha makuru, ayo anogona kunge akareba 9-10 masentimita nehupamhi hwe 5-6 masikati. Mashizha akavezwa kubva pasi nepepuru hue. Maruva acho makuruwo uye ane ruvara rwepepuru-rutsvuku, kazhinji runowanikwa 2 mumashizha e-axillary. Nyika yekuzvarwa yeiyo mhuka ndiyo Mexico. Kubva ahimeneza refu-flowered anosiyanisa shangu yake yakaita semhemberero panzvimbo yekodolla tube.
Pamba, dzimwe nzara yejindu dzinowanzokura, iyo inotumbuka nebhuruu, chena, pink uye rima rose, ruvara rutsvuku uye ruvara-ruvara rwepepuru. Maruva anotumbuka kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika pakati pemakore ekupedzisira, usanonoka kwenguva refu, asi itsva dzinokurumidza kuonekwa kuti dzitsive. Mamwe marudzi akasiyana nemashizha emhangura, uye munguva yekudonha nzvimbo yepasi yakafa inofa.
Kutarisira kwemuti
Izvi zvinosarudza kumira zvakanaka, asi muzhizha unoda kuve nemumvuri kubva kunezuva. Asi imwe neimwe yakasiyana-siyana inogona kuva nezvayo inoda kujekesa. Zvirimwa zvine mavara akawanda mavara emashizha zvinoda chiedza chinononoka, uye madiki mashizha masikati - mune zvakanyanya. Somuenzaniso, iAlba yakasiyana-siyana nemashizha ayo mashizha mashizha uye sirivha-yakaiswa pasi pengozi dzinopisa kana dzichiratidza chiedza chezuva. Raaa yakasiyana nemafuta mashoma omuorivhi mavara uye ruvara rwepepuru ruchiri pasi ruchanzwa rwakawanda pawindo rezasi. Kana simiti isina chiedza chakakwana, inotanga kutambanudza, tsvina ichave isina kubhururuka, uye maruva achakura zvishoma.
Zvinotarisirwa kuve zvakanyatsoteerera kumhepo yemhepo, sezvo simiti haibvumiri mhepo yakaoma yakawanda uye mapurisa.
Kumiti yacho yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye yakawanda kwazvo, inofanirwa kupa nzvimbo inotonhora muzhizha, iyo inogamuchirwa yakawanda inenge isiri yakadzika kudarika 20 degrees, iri 20-25 degrees. Humidhi inofanira kuva yakakwirira.
Pedyo kusvika pakuvhurwa, muti wacho unopera kubuda, mashizha anotendeuka ndokufa. Miti yacho inofanira kugadzirirwa kuchinja kune chikamu chekuzorora, zvishoma nezvishoma kumira mvura yayo. Nzvimbo yevhu inofanira kuvharwa kana yakasvava, uye rhizomes inogona kutamirwa kune jecha kana kusara mugiyo imwechete. Chengetedza iyo inofanira kunge iri nguva yose yechando mumhepo inotonhorera pakushambidza kwe 14-16 degrees, dzimwe nguva zvishoma kuderedza kufema. Mvura inofanira kushandiswa sezvo ivhu raoma, asi kwete kakawanda kupfuura kamwechete pamwedzi, zvinyoro zvadururira mvura pashizha yekunze kumativi ose eti. Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kumutsa muti uye kuutora kubva kune dormancy, iyo inotungamirira kuhutachiona uye kuwedzera kwekukura, sezvo munguva ino pachava nechiedza chakakwana cheva achymenes. Asi, kana kamwe-kamwe zvikaitika kuti chimiro chakasiya nyika iyi, zvino chinofanira kuwedzera kujekesa nemarambi e-fluorescent, ichiisa pamusoro pemiti ye 30-50 cm.
Mukutanga kweChishanu, rhizomes inofanira kubviswa uye yakasimwa muvhu, yakaiswa mune imwe imba ine kutonhora kweasati iri pasi pe16 degrees. Miti yacho yakakurumidza kubuda, saka inofanira kunge yakadirirwa.
Muchirimo, sezvo kukura kwemiti kunoshandiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kuinwa nguva dzose nguva dzose kuitira kuti mvura iri mupani irege kuparara. Iyo ivhu haifaniri kunge yakanyorova, asi haikwanisi kudarika. Mvura inofanira kuva yakanyatsonaka, sokunge mvura inopwanya mashizha, vanorasikirwa nekunakidza kwavo, saka zviri nani kunwa mvura kubva pamapanga. Muchikwata kunwisa kunomira, simiti inopfuurira kusvika panhandare yezororo, ivhu rinoda kungove yakanyoroveswa. Mvura yekudiridza inofanira kuva yakanyorova, munguva yekuzorora pakushambidzwa kwekamuri, uye munguva yekukura - inopisa zvakakwana.
Ahimenez - zvirimwa zvinoda kuwanda kwehutano hwehutano. Saridza muti wacho haufaniri hawo pachawo, uye nzvimbo iri pedyo nayo, semvura inonaya inokonzera kuonekwa kwemafupa pamashizha. Uyewo, unogona kuwedzera hunyoro hwemweya kana iyo yakagadzirirwa pane imwe marati ane peat yakaoma, maruva, moss kana kuti yakawedzerwa ivhu.
Simba achymene rinodikanwa mumwedzi mushure mekubuda kwemafuro uye kusvika pakuguma kwemaruva. Sezvokupfekedza kwepamusoro zviri nani kushandisa sarudzo yehuwandu hwemaminerari pamwe chete kamwechete kwevhiki mbiri.
Iko kushandiswa kukuru kwemutiro ndehurefu hwamaruva. Kazhinji inoshandiswa semiti yemapel mukunyorera mabhasikiti. Kuita kuti simiti yacho isvike, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara misoro yehuta shoma, uye kusunga shandi kune zvitsigiro.
Miti yacho inofanira kutemwa muvhuvhu, apo mashizha akaoma zvachose. Kana iwe ukaita izvi nenzira yapfuura, rhizomes hauna nguva yekutora mishonga yose kubva mumatemu uye kwete kuumbwa zvachose.
Zviri nani kukura Achimenes mumakungwa akazara kana mune mahwendefa ane denga rakakura remvura, sezvo midzi yemiti yacho ishoma uye isina kufanira. Hazvisiko kudyara muti mumiti yakawanda panguva imwe chete, zviri nani kuifukidza sezvo ichikura mumvura yakakura.
Iyo ivhu inoda kusarudzwa uye inonwisa, inosanganiswa yezvikamu zvitatu zvemashizha nyika, 1 chikamu che peat nenyika uye chikamu chimwe chejecha chichaita.
Miti yacho inobereka rhizomes, mbeu uye cuttings.
Zvirwere nezvirwere. Miti yacho inofanira kugara ichiongororwa, sezvo munguva yechando inogona kuchinjwa nehuvhu, uye muzhizha - tsvuku dzomukati mutsvuku uye aphid.