Chimiro chimwe nechimwe chine unhu hwayo, zvido zvayo uye zvinoda. Asi kuti uone kuti mbeu dzose dzomukati dzinotarisira zvakanaka, hazvidikanwi kuva nyanzvi yezvinomera, ruzivo rukuru rwezvakakosha mbeu yako zvakakwana kuti avabatsire kukura vane utano hwakanaka. Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pezvipi zvirwere uye zvipembenene zvepamba dzemumba zvinogona kuchinja upenyu hwavo nenzira isingafadzi.
Zvinenge zvirwere zvose zvemukati wemiti zvinowanikwa pasi pesimba rekusava nekukanganisika kwezvakatipoteredza - kusakwana kwekudya, kusviba kwakanyanyisa kana mweya wakaoma, mamiriro ekushisa asina kukodzera, nekuda kwevhu rakashata. Zvirwere zvakadaro hazvigone kuendeswa kune dzimwe mbeu. Kusakwana kwemhepo kunhuhwa ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvinowanzoita zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Mhepo yakasviba inzvimbo inofadza yekuvandudzwa kwezvipembenene, zvakadai sefrips uye mutsara. Kuderedza mweya kunogona kupfurikidza mweya nemvura. Inofanira kunzi kudiridza mbeu nemvura inotonhorera, iwe unomira mukana wekukonzera chirwere chemukati. Iyo yakawanda yemvura inotonhorera yekudiridza michero yemumukati zvikamu gumi nezviviri pamusoro pekupisa kwemukati. Kazhinji kazhinji, mbeu dzomukati dzinotarisana nezvirwere zvinotevera. Powdery mildew - kukura kwayo kunokurudzirwa nemamiriro akaoma uye anodziya. Kana zvikaitika, kupfeka kwakachena kunowanikwa pamashizha, itsvo kana shandi, izvo zviri nyore kubviswa. Nekukundwa kwakasimba kwe powdery mildew, chikamu chemuti unoshanduka mutsvuku ndokufa. Kuti aporese chirimwa chakakanganiswa, chinofanira kunge chakasarudzwa, chakabvisa mashizha akanganiswa kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuti uye yakasvibiswa nesarfure-ine makagadzirira. Chirwere ichi "gumbo rakasviba", sekutonga, chinokanganisa maruva ekucheka, kunyanya kunowanikwa pelargonium. Chirwere chinokonzerwa nevhu rakaoma kana rakaumbwa, izvo zvinodzivirira mvura. Apo chirwere ichi, nokuda kwechiito cheBhurytis fungus, chinoita kuti chigadzikane checheki. Nzira yekurwa, ine chirwere ichi ndeyotevera: zvakakosha kubvisa tsanga yakagadzirirwa, uye mukudyara kunotevera, iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu harina kunyorova. Kuora kwehutachiona, hunokonzerwa nefungus, inogona kupararira nekukurumidza kusvika kumiti yose, uye kunotungamirira pakufa kwayo. Nechirwere ichi, korona kana chikamu kana tsvina ye stem inowedzera, uye inotanga kuora. Kana iyo fungus ichinge yabata miti yakawanda, inofanira kukanganiswa nevhu nehari. Pakutanga kwechirwere ichi, simiti inogona kuponeswa nekubvisa zvikamu zvose zvinopindirwa. Mune ramangwana, usanyanya kuderedza ivhu, nguva dzose gadzirisa nzvimbo yacho uye usaisa pachena chimiro chacho kutsika yakadzika. Leaf spotting ingava fungal kana bhakitiriya mune zvakasikwa. Apo bindu racho raparadzwa, maronda maculae anogona kuonekwa pamashizha awo. Kana chirwere chichipfuurira, mavara acho anokura nekubatana, achirova jasi rose. Kuti uchengetedze chimiro kubva pane chirwere ichi, mashizha akanganiswa anofanira kubviswa uye kupiswa, kwechinguva kuderedza kudharira nekupfira mbeu yacho ne systemic fungicide. Hazvina ngozi kune hupenyu hwezvirimwa zvipembenene zveimba. Zvinotaridzika, vanogona sei kuwana zvirimwa zvemukati, kana zvakachengetedzwa kubva kunze kwemafasitirwo nemawindo ewindo? Zvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa nekuda kwekutarisirwa zvisina kunaka kwezvirimwa, kana kuti wakawana muti une utachiona. Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvirwere, edzai kuti ivhu rekugadziriswa rakanaka. Kazhinji, ivhu rinogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvakasangana rinosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu ose anodiwa ehupenyu huripo hwemichero, asi mishonga yakagadzirirwa ye compost uye minda yebindu inogona kutotapukirwa nezvipembenene. Kana iwe kamwe-kamwe ukawana kuti imwe yemiti inotapukirwa nezvipembenene, ichizviparadzanisa kubva kune dzimwe dzose, kuti zvisikwa hazvigone kurova mbeu dzakanaka. Kana zvichibvira, bvisa zvikamu zvemuti unonyanya kuchinjwa nezvipembenene uye kubata mushonga ne systemic fungicide. Usakanganwa kuchenesa zvachose nzvimbo iyo mbeu yacho yaiva, zvipembenene zvinogona kugara imomo kwenguva yakareba. Kazhinji kacho chimiro chinotapukirwa nehove - chiduku chiduku chearangi, grey kana mutsvuku. Nenzira yakawanda, hove dzinosanganisa zvipembenene zvinoshandiswa zvinyoro zvishoma, kunwisa muto kubva kune mazano ehova uye buds. Kurapa simiti inofanirwa kuiridzira iyo nekugadzirira rine permetrin. Mushonga wemushroom. Vakuru vezvipembenene izvi vanobhururuka vachipoteredza chimiro hazvikuvadzi zvachose, uye maruva avo maduku ane ngozi kumuti wacho. Vanodya kwete mararamiro ezvisikwa chete muvhu, asiwo vanogona kupedza midzi yemiti miduku. Kuti uzvibvise, zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza ivhu nehutachiona. Imwe nyuchi, inowanzotora begonia, fuchsia, pelargonium uye bharisamu - whitefly yezvipembenene. Mabukira avo anowanzozadza chikamu chezasi chemashizha, achiyamwisa juisi uye achisiya chimiro cheshuga kubuda. Nzvimbo dzakashata dzebhizha kana mashizha dzinoshanduka zvakatsvuka uye dzinokurumidza kunyangarika. Whitefly iri kukurumidza zvikuru, uye zvakaoma kurwisana nayo. Inokurudzirwa kuparadzira mbeu pazvikamu zvemazuva matatu, neine mishonga inobvumirwa. Shield. Zvivharo zvidiki zviduku zvakasanganiswa zvakabatanidzwa pamitsipa iri pasi pebhizha. Kutenda kuvhavha yeakisi, zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru zvinodzivirirwa kubva pamigumisiro yezvipembenene zvinoshandiswa. Iyi nhoo inogona kubviswa nyore nyore nekotoni swab kana chivara chine tsvina, uye mushure mokunge vabviswa chimiro chinofanirwa kusaswa nemushonga inoshandiswa. Apo chikamu chacho chakanyanya kukanganiswa, zvakaoma zvikuru kana kuti zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kurwisana nesarabhadhi.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti mbeu yako inogara iine hutano uye isina kutapukirwa nezvirwere nezvirwere, usakanganwa kuchengetedza kwavo nguva dzose, kazhinji kuongorora mashizha, mashizha nemafuta uye kuvharidzira nzvimbo uye midzi yako yomukati inofadza iwe nekunaka kwavo nekubwinya.