Ijeri Chrysalidocarpus inowanikwa mumhuri yeascids. Rine anenge makumi maviri emarudzi mumhando yaro. Iri jenasi mune zvemazuva ano taitonomy rainzi Dipsis. Zvipenyu zvinowedzera kukura pachiwi cheMadagascar.
Chrysalidocarpus - bushy single-barreled uye yakawanda-yakagadziriswa matende, murefu kune mamita 9. Chimiro chiri monoecious kana dioecious. Ikoko muzvindori iri nyore. Mashizha emhando iyi ndeyepine, ane masendimita 40-60 emashizha e-lanceolate, ayo akaparadzirwa pamusoro. Iyo inomirirwa zvose semuchero wega uye semapoka mumugariro wemakamuri anodziya.
Aina.
Yellowish chrysalidocarpus. Iyi mhando inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yegungwa kune chitsuwa cheMadagascar, pedyo nemisimbozi nenzizi, iri mukati mechitsuwa chacho, pasina kukwira kumusoro kwegungwa pamusoro pemamita 1000. Iyi mhuka ine zvigunwe zvakasiyana siyana, iyo yakareba kusvika kusvika kusvika masendimita 10-12, uye pakakwirira pane mamita 7-9; Petioles vechidiki mashizha nematombo emuvara wechitsvuku, ane zviduku zviduku. Mashizha aya anoputika, 1.5-2 mamita akareba, 80-90 cm paupamhi; ine kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu nemakumi maviri emashizha, ayo anogona kusvika kusvika 1.2 cm yakakura, haasi kuzununguka uye kusimba. Petiolus yellow, furrowed, murefu inogona kuva 50-60 cm. Inflorescence densely branched, axillary. Chrysalidocarpus isiri dioecious plant inonzwa yakanaka muimba inopisa.
Madagascar chrysalidocarpus inokura pachitsuwa cheMadagascar, kunyanya nechekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwegungwa. Iine trunk imwe, yakareba yakareba 20-25 masentimita, pakureba - mamita 9, pachigadziko yakawedzerwa, yakanyatsogadzirwa, ine zvindori zvinofadza. Mhando iyi ine mapepa ane mashizha ane mavara machena, akaita sepencil-like, anowedzera kusvika kureba masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu uye yakafara mamita 1,8 masentimita.Ichiprorescence chemhando iyi yakakura kwazvo, axillary, yakareba 50-60 cm. Iyi miriwo inoshongedza miti yemichindwe inokura zvikuru mumamiriro ezvinhu emukati.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Lighting. Iyi simiti inoda chiedza chakajeka, inogona kutakura chimwe chimiro chezuva rakananga. Kukurima, nzvimbo iri pedyo nehwindo yezasi yakakodzera. Indoor plants chrysalidocarpus inoda mumvuri kubva pakati pezuva masikati muzhizha. Miti yacho inogona kuiswa pedyo nechokumaodzanyemba hwindo, sezvo inogona kutsungirira mumvuri usina kukwana. Yeuka, simiti yawakatenga bedzi haigoni kubudiswa pachena kune zuva. Usakurumidzawo kuisa simiti muzuva, dai yakange isina nguva isina zuva, kana zvisadaro mbeu ichawana kupisa kwezuva.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Mumwaka wose, kunze kwezhizha, zvinomera zvakachengetedzwa pamasendimita gumi nematanhatu, asi kwete pasi pe16 degrees. Muzhizha, muti unofanirwa kuchengetedzwa pamusana wekupisa kwe 22-25 °. Miti yacho inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kumapuranga gore rose, asi nekumanikidzirwa kwemhepo yakachena.
Kunwisa. Mumazuva echando uye ezhizha, muchindwe unonwisa mvura zhinji, nemvura yakamira (mvura inofanira kutorwa zvishoma). Nenguva yekutanga yekuvhura inofanira kunwa mvura shoma, asi pasi haifaniri kuoma zvachose. Munguva iyi, semuchando, hakufaniri kuva nemvura inogadziriswa yevhu, panguva iyi nguva yekuputika kune ngozi kumuti. Iyo substrate inonwa mvura mazuva matatu mushure mekunge mbiru yepamusoro yakaoma.
Humidity of air. Kunyorowa kwemhepo muzhizha kunofanira kuwedzerwa, saka kazhinji kora spray chrysalidocarpus. Nokusasa, unofanirwa kutora mvura yakadzika, inotanga kuiswa, inenge iri kutonhorera. Muchikwata uye munguva yechando, muti wacho haufaniri kuiswa. Muzhizha zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza mashizha kanomwe pamwedzi.
Top dressing. Kudya zvipfeko izvi zvinodiwa gore rose. Nokuti kufungisa kunotorwa kunowanzoitwa mineral fertilizer. Mumwaka wezhizha, kudya kunoitwa kaviri mumazuva makumi matatu, mumasasa akasara mumazuva makumi matatu kamwe chete. Palma anoda organic fertilizer.
Kudya mushure mokunge uchishambadza hrizalidocarpus kunoitwa pashure pemwedzi mitatu, nokuti kutengesa kunotorwa kunowanzoitwa mineral fertilizer.
Transplantation. Chrysalidocarpus inonyanya kuderedza, sezvo isingashiviriri kutapurika. Kana kutengesa, zvinodiwa kutora nzvimbo yemvura uye kusasa pasi idzva.
Kukura zvidiki zviduku zvinodarika gore negore. Kadon zvienzaniso hazvikwanisi kuderedzwa, zvakakwana kuti titsive nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi gore negore. Zviyero zvevakuru zvinowira makore matatu kusvika mana.
Substrate inokodzera: Kwechidiki chrysalidocarpuses: chimwe chikamu che humus, peat (chinogona kushandiswa nevhu rakaoma), 1/2 chikamu chejecha, zvikamu zviviri zvevhu. Sezvo mbeu yacho ichikura, unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwe humus.
Kuvanhu vakura chrysalidocarpuses: chimwe chikamu che humus, nyika ine mashizha (inogona kushandiswa ne peat), manyowa yemuvhu, zvikamu zviviri zvevhu reSod, pamwe nekuwedzera kwejecha.
Chrysalidocarpus issima inoda kuva necheriri rakanaka pasi pegangi.
Kuberekwa kwezvirimwa.
Inopararira mukati megore nembeu kana kuparadzana kwevana.
Mbeu (shoots) inoumbwa kubva kumaderera akadzika pasi mashoma, panheyo iyo midzi inoumbwa. Mitsva yakadaro inoparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva kumiti yaamai.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.
- Mashizha anotendeuka. Chikonzero chacho chingave kusava nekunyorova, kuwedzera kwezuva. Anosvibira pasi pasi uye anotanga kuoma. Ichi chiitiko chechisikigo chinoitika apo simiti ichikwegura.
- Mashizha anotanga kubuda pamashizha. Izvi zvinoratidza kusakosha kwehutu, huwandu hwakanyanyisa hwakanyanya kana mweya wakaoma.
- Hrizalidocarpus kurwisa ne scutellum, whitefly, uye mealybug. Miti yacho inokwanisawo kutapukisa girasi mite.