Zita rechiLatini rejenasi rakapiwa mukukudza weNaples muchinda von Sansevierio: akabatsira pakuvandudzirwa kwesayenzi yepanyama. Muzana remakore rechi18, sanseveria yakazokura munyika dzeEurope sechimiro chekushongedza. Ichi chine usingaremekedzi, chisina kunaka, chakakodzera kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu.
Mitemo yekutarisira.
Lighting. Simbaplants Sansevera vanosarudza chiedza chakajeka chinopenya, nyore nyore kutakura zvose chiedza uye mumvuri wakazara. Zvisinei, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa kuti chiedza chakajeka chakadikanwa chinodikanwa kuti chimiro chechimiro chakasiyana-siyana: mumumvuri, mashizha anorasikirwa nemirasi yavo. Variegated mhuka dzinogona kutakura zvishoma zvishoma kwezuva, asi rinofanira kunge rakasvibiswa kubva pamasikati makuru emasikati.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Sansevera isirimwa inokura zvakanaka pamahwindo ekumabvazuva nekumadokero. Kune rumwe rutivi rwamaodzanyemba, shading inodiwa panguva yekupisa kwemaawa echando. Kana yakakurira kumaodzanyemba emafasitirini, mashizha anova maruva matsvuku mumarara, anorasikirwa nemirasi yakasvibiswa, uye nekuda kwekushaiwa kwechiedza, muti wacho hauna kuputika. Kana paine kushaya chiedza, kumwe kujekesa kunotarisirwa kusvika maawa 16 pazuva. Matambi emasikati anoiswa kure nechinomwe chema 30-60 kubva pamiti. Muzhizha, sansevierium inofanira kuendeswa kumhepo itsva munzvimbo yakaoma, inotonhora, ichidzivirira kubva kunonaya nekupa chiedza chakaipisisa. Mumwaka wechando, muti unodawo kumira zvakanaka. Sansevera isingatauri kutsika. Inogona kukura muchitonhora, uye mumamiriro ekudziya. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, kutengesa kwemhepo kunonzwisisika kunoshandiswa, mumasere e18-25 ° C. Munguva inotonhora, kutonhora haufaniri kuderera pasi pe14-16 ° C kwenguva yakareba, zvisinei kuti chimiro chichawa chirwere. Sansevieria inogona kushivirira kudonhora kwemazhizha kusvika kusvika 5 ° C, asi bedzi kana iri nguva pfupi.
Kunwisa. Sansevera inoda mvura inononoka kubva pamushonga kusvikira pakupura: ivhu rinofanira kuomeswa pakati pekudiridza. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunofanira kunge kusingagumi uye kuenzaniswa zvichienderana nekupisa kwemweya. Paunenge uchidiridza chero ipi zvayo, usabvumira mvura kupinda mukati megungwa, izvi zvinokonzera kuora kwemashizha. Kudiridza kwakanyanya kunowedzera, uye nekushaiwa kwemafasita masvizha anorasikirwa ne turgor. Kunyadzisa kunotora basa rinokosha. Sansevieria inowanzosimudzira mweya wakaoma weimba. Usakanganwa kuisa purogiramu nguva nenguva uye kupukuta mashizha nemucheka wakasvibira kubva muguruva.
Top dressing. Sansevieria inofanirwa kupiwa kamwechete pamwedzi panguva yekukura (spring-chirimo) nekubatsirwa nemaminerari fertilizer muhafu yekutungidzirwa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mushonga wakagadzirirwa cacti kana zvirimwa zvemukati. Yeuka kuti nitrogen yakawandisa inokonzera kuora kwemidzi, naizvozvo inotevera chiyero che microelements inokurudzirwa: N (nitrogen) - 9, P (phosphorus) - 18, K (potassium) - 24. Vamwe varimi havawanzokurudzira kudya sansevieriyu, sezvo zvinodhaka zvakawanda zvinogona kutungamirira kurasika kwemashizha. Nekudya kusina kunaka, mashizha anova akaoma. Nekukuvara kwepanyama, mazano emashizha e sansevieria anogona kuoma. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kunyatsocheka migumo yakaoma yemashizha, uchisiya nzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma sechimiro chemukati wakaoma. Kana zvisina kudaro, pepa racho richaoma zvakare.
Transplantation. Kudyara Seniverer mbeu inokurudzirwa chete kana pikari iri pedo navo: makore ose maviri eve vaduku uye makore matatu evanhu vakuru. Chiratidzo chokuti chimiro chinodikanwa kuiswa kune midzi inoputika kubva muhari. Midzi ye sansewieria inowedzera kukura muhupamhi, saka iyo inofanira kusarudzwa isina kujeka, asi yakareba. Midzi yakasimba ye sansevieria inogona kuputsa simba rakasimba. Kune rumwe rutivi, iwe uchagamuchira ruzivo rukuru chete kana midzi yakafukidzwa nepasi pasi. Nokudaro, hutsva hutsva hahufaniri kuva hwakakura zvikuru. Pasi pehari unoda kugadzira drainage kubva kumatare maduku, mapepa akaputsika, zvidimbu zvemalahle, akawedzerwa ivhu. Sansevieria haina kukonzerwa nekuumbwa kwevhu. Inokurudzirwa kushandiswa musanganiswa webhasi uye nhete yevhu nejecha mune chikamu che 2: 4: 1. Peat kana humus ivhu rinowedzerwa. Kusanganiswa kwakanaka ihurukuro uye mashizha pasi, humus uye jecha mune chiyero che2: 1: 1: 1. Dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvegeraniums uye 30% yakawanda yejecha kuitira zvakanaka mvura. Sanisevera inokurudzirwa zvakanaka nenzira ye hydroponics.
Kubereka. Izvi zvinomera zvemukati zvinodyara zvinowanikwa: vegetal shots, kupatsanurwa kwemazhizha, mashizha kana kukamura kwayo. Ive variegated mafomu zvinonyanya kuwedzerwa nekuparadzanisa rhizomes kuitira kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvipenyu.
Precautions. Sansevieria mitatu mitatu inoreva zvinomera zvine chepfu, ine saponin, iyo, kana ine chepfu, inokonzera kushungurudza uye kurutsa. Cherechedza kuti vana havatsvaki pamashizha. Kushamwaridzana kwemuti wechitsva pamwe neganda hakuiti kukanganisa.
Matambudziko ekutarisira.
- Kana mashizha achiita zhizha, ichinyorova pasi, ndokuzofa, zvinoreva kuti ivhu rakanyorova kana kudiridza kusati kwaitwa zvakanaka (munguva inotonhorera kana iri pakati penzvimbo yacho). Muchiitiko ichi, chimiro chinodikanwa kutsvaga kupfurikidza nekubviswa kwemashizha akanganiswa.
- Kana midzi yave yatoora, ipapo midzi ine utano hwemiti yemuti, somuenzaniso, chikamu chemashizha.
- Kana mashizha aoma uye aora, uye pasina mvura inogadziriswa, chikonzero chacho chiri kutonhora kwe sansevierium. Isai kune imwe nzvimbo inodziya uye bvisa chero mashizha akaora. Muchiitiko chevhu rakaora, midzi ine utano hwechikamu (chikamu chebhizha kana chidimbu che rosette).
- Kana mashizha acho aine mavara machena, zvinoreva kuti nyika yakanyorova uye simiti inochengeterwa munzvimbo yemafu.
- Kana mashizha akaonekwa mashoma machena-machena machena nemarimu emucheka, ipapo Sansevieria inotapukirwa nefungus.
Zvipembenene: spider mite, thrips.