Gore roga roga, nhamba yevana vane kukuremara kwekuremara iri kukura. Mafungiro ekuvandudza kwemwana inzira yakaoma kwazvo, yakabva pane chirongwa chemazwi. Uye chero mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka anokanganisa mwana ari kuwedzera huropi angakonzera kukanganisa mukugadzirwa kwepfungwa.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzekukanganisa
Kuparadzana kwekugadzirisa kwepfungwa kunoratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvose zvinoenderana nenguva yenguva yakaipa kumakumbo emwana, nguva yekutsvaga, mararamiro ehupenyu, hutano hwehutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona-izvi zvose pamwe chete zvinosarudza kukanganisa kukuru, kuratidzirwa sekushaikwa kwakakwana kwemotokari, kunzwa, kuona, njere, kutaura, zvinetso zvetsika uye pfungwa-volitional sphere.
Zvinowanzoitika kuti mwana ane zvinokanganisa zvishoma panguva imwechete - chirema chakakomba, somuenzaniso, kurasikirwa kwemotokari uye kunzwa, kana kunzwa uye kuona. Muchiitiko ichi, dambudziko guru uye zvinetso zvaro zvinonetsa zvinonzwisisika. Mumwana, somuenzaniso, pane kuputsa kwekuvandudza kwepfungwa, iyo inofambidzana nezviremera pakunzwa, kuonekwa, uye musumuloskeletal apparatus, rudo rwemweya runogona kuonekwa. Izvo zvikanganiso zvakarongerwa zvinogona kukonzerwa nekudzivirirwa pasi kana kukuvara. Kunyangwe chironda chiduku cheuropi hwevana chinokanganisa kufambiswa kwose kwenheyo yenheyo. Nokudaro, kana mwana akanzwa kuora mwoyo, musculoskeletal system, kutaura kana kuona, zvinokosha kuti utaure matanho ekugadzirisa, kana zvisina kudaro mwana achachera shure mushure mekuvandudza mupfungwa.
Kuita zvechisimba kunopatsanurwa kuva guru uye wechipiri. Muvana vane manzwiro asinganzwisisiki (kunyanya kuora mwoyo), zvakaoma zvikuru kuumba mutauro unobvumirana uye mazwi (yechipiri chinetso). Uye kana mwana wacho ane chiremera chekuona, ipapo achawana matambudziko, sezvo zvakaoma kuti awirirane nemashoko nezvinhu zvakasarudzwa.
Secondary disorders zvinoreva kutaura, kuratidzira mutemo wemabasa, nzvimbo dzinomiririra, dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakumbo, ndiko kuti, basa repfungwa rinokura mumwana pazera rechechi uye kusati kwave kuitika. Mukukudzidzira kwehutano hwechipiri, kusina nguva kana kukwana kusakwana kwekugadzirisa, kurapa uye nzira dzekudzidzisa zvinoshandisa basa rinokosha.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuvana, kushungurudzika kwekugadzirisa pfungwa kwepfungwa kunoramba kuripo (iyo inoumbwa nehutachiona hwehupfungwa hwehuropi hwevana), asi inodzorerwa (iyo inoumbwa nekunetseka kwepfungwa, unyoro hwekushaya hutano, kushaya manzwiro, kuregererwa kwepfungwa). Matambudziko anoshandurwa anowanzowanikwa achiri muduku - mwana ane chirwere mumatauriro ekutaura uye maikoroti. Asi nguva yakakodzera yekuita kwechiremba-kugadzirisa matanho achakubatsira kukurira kukanganisa kwakakwana zvachose.
Mazano ekururamisa
Chero kushandiswa kwepfungwa-kudzidzisa nevana vekuchikoro nehutachiwana mukurwisana kunovakirwa pamitemo yakawanda - mutemo wekusvikika, kurongeka, munhu oga, kusagadzikana. Mukuwedzera kune aya mazano, pane chirevo chikuru - ingenetic, iyo inofunga nezvepfungwa, maitiro emakore muvana, pamwe chete nekuputsa. Iyi nheyo inoshandiswa mukugadzirisa chinangwa chekubvisa kana kutsvaira, kubhadhara kana kugadzirisa pfungwa, kutaura, manzwiro, manzwiro uye zviremera zvemotokari, kusimbisa hutano hwakakwana hwehupenyu hwehumwe hunoitwa, hunogona kugadzirwa chete kana huchikudziridza hukuru hukuru hunoenderana.
Kutenda kuPlastiki yecerebral cortex, zvinokwanisika kuona kuberekwa kwomwana nenzira isingatenderi nemamiriro ezvinhu, kunyange kana mamiriro aya akaoma zvikuru.
Usati watanga basa rekururamisa, mwana wacho anotsanangurwa nezvisungo zvinosara pane zviri kuona, motokari, kutaura, uye motokari. Izvo chete mushure meizvi, zvichibva pane data yakagamuchirwa, nyanzvi dzinotanga kugadzirisa basa.