Kuberekwa kwechipiri, kana kuti, kumuka kwewaini, kwakaitika panguva imwe chete nekuzvarwa kwechiKristu. Nokudaro, kurima mazambiringa uye kubudiswa kwezvinwiwa munyika yose zvakanyatsoendeswa mumaoko emavashumiri vaMwari - vanamoni. Mukuwedzera, waini yakagamuchira chimiro chekunwa kwechirevo. Nhamba yepamusoro yekubwinya kwemarudzi ose ewaini muEurope yakauya mumazana ezana remakore rechi15 ne12, apo waini yaifungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inongova yega inwiwa inogona kudzima nyota yako.
Kupera kwekududzirwa kwe "kunwa kwevamwari" kwaive nekuda kwekuonekwa kwezvinwiwa zvakadai se: coffee, tea, kocoa. Pamwechete panguva imwechete, doro rakaonekwa, zvakanyanya kukonzera waini pakati pezvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Iyi nguva yakauya pamagumo ezana remakore rechina, ipapo tsika dzekukunda dzaiva pamagumo ekuparadzwa kwakakwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, midziyo yewaini yekuchengetedza waini yakachinja: ivhu dzevhu uye mapuranga ematanda zvakatsiviwa nemabhodhoro egirazi nemagadziro emapuranga Sezvakazoitika, ichi chigadzirwa chakanga chisingasviki uye chakasimba, asiwo chakachengetedza kunakidza uye mhando yewaini dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nhasi, waini haitore nzvimbo yakadaro inotungamira pakati pezvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye inofungidzirwa kuti ndeye "doro" rekumwa. Kunyange zvazvo vamiririri vakawanda vehutano hwakasimba zvakare havazoramba kuzvibata negirazi rewaini inonhuhwirira sechinhu chinoparadza.
Waini yeFrance yakagadzirwa munyika yose. Munyika ine inonhuhwirira, maFrench mazambiringa haafaniri kutora vanyori vezvinwiwa izvi vasina hanya. Kutonga kwevakakunda vemunyika iyi yerudo kunopfuudzwa kubva kumarudzi kusvika kune mamwe marudzi, uye mapepa akawanda anochengeterwa mumatambudziko akavanzika. Mazambiringa akakura muFrance anonzi anonyanya kukoshesa uye anonaka. Zvose mawaini eFrance anotsanangurwa maererano nenzvimbo yavo: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Alsace, Loire, Beaujolais, Savoy, Provence, Champagne, Rhone uye nedzimwe mapurisa - vanobudisa mazambiringa avo akasiyana.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, hongu, ndeyewaini yepurovhinzi yeBordeaux. Ichi chikamu nokuti ndicho chikamu chakakura chekurima minda yemizambiringa, uye nokuti iri pano iyo mazita anozivikanwa zvikuru uye akaisvonaka anobudiswa. Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveBordeaux vese zvakatsvuka, uye ose acho akaumbwa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emagara: Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon uye Cabernet Fran, nezvimwewo. Iwaini tsvuku yeBordeaux ine ruvara rwakanaka uye michero yakawanda inobereka zvishoma nezvishoma inoputika nega imwe. Mipini yakachena yeBordeaux, iyo yakawanda iyo isingadhuri, yakanyatsogadzirisa uye inopa chiedza chemishonga yemafuta machena.
Panzvimbo yechipiri mushure meBordeaux, unogona kuisa waini yeRhone Valley. Mazambiringa matsvuku, akabudiswa pano zvikuru kubva kune dzakasiyana-siyana zveSyrah, ane ruvara rwakasimba uye rwakasiyana-siyana, pakati pavo mune zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana zvewaini. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, imwe yemakambani ekudhinda akacherechedza waini "Côte du Rhône", saiye mukuru wewaini tsvuku yeFrance. Mipini yakachena inobudiswa munharaunda iyi, asi kana ichienzaniswa nehope, mugove wavo hauna hanya.
Asi Bourgundy inozivikanwa zvakaenzana kune zvose zvitsvuku uye zvitsvuku zveFrench vines. Zvinenge zvisikwa zvose zvemawaini machena zvakaviriswa mumabharuru uye zvine chimiro chinonzi oak chinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira. Mutengo wemhando yewaini yakakura zvikuru, kubva pamadhora gumi uye kusvika kune mazana emadhora madhora nehombodo. Tsvuku DzemaBurgundy mazambiringa dzakasiyana kwazvo, pakati pavo unogona kuwana nekudzivirira nemichero ine michero yakaoma, uye yakasimba nekunhuhwira kwemasango.
Kuva chikamu cheBurgundy, ruwa rweBeaujolais runobudisa mazambiringa kubva kuGamé mazambiringa. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zveGama zvakasiyana siyana zvinobvumira mazambiringa aya kuti ave nyore, akajeka, asi ane ruzivo rwakadzika uye ruzha rwehupfumi. Beaujolais wines inodhura zvikuru uye ndeyemhando yepakati mawaini.
Mazambiringa anobudiswa muAlsace anowanzova nezita rimwe chete neyechikamu chemazambiringa kubva kwavanoitwa. Zvakawanda zvewaini zvinonhuwira, zvakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemazambiringa, uye dzinochengetedza fruity yakawanda inonaka uye unhu hunofadza.
Izvo zvakakurumbira ndiwo mazambiringa eLoire Valley, akagadzirwa kubva mumuchero wemazambiringa, pakati pavo: "Melon", "Muscadet", "Vouvray". Iwaini inotengeswa pamutengo usina kufanirwa, nokuti vane tema inonaka uye inonaka.
Munda wemizambiringa wekare muFrance ndeyeProvence, inozivikanwa nokuda kwewaini yaini. Mamwe mawaini aya akareruka, anyoro, anoyeuchidza musikana muduku, achiri kuve asina kuvharwa. Iyo inonaka inonaka yezvinwiwa izvi inogona kungonzwika nevechokwadi connoisseurs. Uyewo pano munobudisa zvitsvuku nemavhenji mavara.
Kumucheto kweFrance kunonzi Languedoc-Roussillon, pano mumagetsi akawanda anokonzerwa zvinonzi "kumaruwa" mazambiringa, anozivikanwa nemadhura. Asi, pasinei nemari shoma, aya mawaini anoratidza mweya uye tsika dzeFrance. Mazhinji emawaini akabudiswa pano akaoma.
Champagne inozivikanwa nenyika yose inozivikanwa nokuda kwewaini yayo inopenya. Iwaini yakawanda uye inogara isina kunaka, mavari sekuti kana mavara ose emaruva nemafuta anounganidzwa. Inyika inonhuhwirira, yakashata, ine munyoro, asi panguva imwechete inonaka - iyo inonaka yezororo uye inofadza.
Pasinei nokuti munguva ichangopfuura mawaini eFrance anorwisana nemakwikwi ekuwedzera ewaibva kuBulgaria, Australia neItaly, aya mazambiringa anoramba ari pasi rose pakugadzirwa kwekunwa kwevanamwari. Iyo inofara, inonhuhwirira, inopenya nemisasa isingazivikanwi mumagalazi ewaini uye magirazi, waini yeFrance, nyika yewaini inobva kuFrance, ichikurudzira manzwiro akavanzika mukati medu, haigoni kukanganwa zvachose.