Kuberekwa mumhuri yemwana ane hutano husina kunaka hausi ikozvino kuti vaviri vakaroorana havangambokwanisi kubereka mwana ane utano. Kutora mwana wako mumhuri kana kuipa iyo nyaya yehana uye kukudzwa kwevanhu vose. Haasi amai vose vanove vakatakura mwana wavo pasi pemwoyo yavo kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe, vachiona kurwadziwa kwemarwadzo emadzitateguru, vachakwanisa kusiya mwana, zvisinei kuti akaberekwa sei.
Kubvira pamusana pekusangana kusagadzikana kwema fetus, mao, hapana munhu ane simba. Chero mararamiro ahupenyu anehupenyu vabereki vemazuva ekupedzisira havana kutungamira, ivo vanowira muboka risina ngozi. Maererano nehuwandu, anenge 5% yevana vane zviremera uye kusagadzikana vanozvarwa munyika.
Inobva pane zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, vanachiremba vari kuedza kupa mhuri yakadukusa ruzivo rwakakwana kwazvo pamusoro pevana vavo vanotarisirwa. Basa guru revanachiremba vemazuva ano nderokuziva zvirwere zvepabonde zve fetus, kuisa tarisiro yekuvandudzwa kwayo.
Kusagadzikana kwema fetus kunokonzera uye kunowanikwa mukugadzirwa kwemukatikati. Kuongorora mararamiro e fetus inonetsa zvikuru, nokuti haatauriki mukuratidzwa kwavo. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinotarisirwa nevanotevera: vadzidzisi vezvipatara, genetics, neonatologists.
Down's disease. Ichi chirwere che chromosomal hachisi zvisingawanzozivikanwi, sezvo Down's syndrome inoberekerwa nechechecheche inobva pane 800. Down's syndrome inotarisana nemunhu asina kukwana mumutambo wekromosome. Zvikonzero zveizvi hazvisati zvanyatsotsanangurirwa - pamwe nekuvandudzika kwezai rinogadzirwa mumuviri wechipiri rinobereka pane 2 chromosomes - 3. Vanhu vane Down's syndrome vanotambura nekutemerwa kwepfungwa uye kushaya muviri. Uye, mukuru mukomana, kunyanya iye ane mukana wokuva nemwana ane Down's syndrome.
Phenylketonuria. Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutano husina kunaka uye kuputsa mukukura mumuviri. Izvi zvinokonzera chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana amino acid kushandiswa kwe phenylalanine. Ichi chirwere chinowanikwa kune vose vanozvarwa patsva pazuva rehupenyu. Kana chirwere chichizivikanwa, mwana achangoberekwa anorayirwa kudya kunokosha kusingabvumiri kuti chirwere chacho chikure.
Hemophilia. Ichi chirwere chepachidiki chinoparadzirwa kubva kuna amai kusvika kumwanakomana. Zviratidzo zvayo ropa risina kukwana, rinowedzera kubuda ropa.
Congenital vaporofita vekukura kwekuberekwa kazhinji vanoitika mumatambo ekutanga ekudzivirira, kana fetus inobatwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana zvakashata, somuenzaniso, mazai (X-rays), kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka pasina kutsanangura chiremba (kunyanya kunetsa kutora mishonga mumwedzi yokutanga yekuzvimba), kunwa, maitiro akaipa , taurirana ne-toxic substances.
Uyewo, kuberekwa kwemafuro emucheche kunosanganisira zvinotevera: kushaya mwoyo, zvigunwe zvigunwe nezvigunwe, "hare" lip, hip dislocation.
Mhuri dziri pangozi yekuva nemwana ane hutano husina kunaka:
- mhuri dzine zvirwere zvoupenyu;
- mhuri dzine vana vanotambura kubva pakuzvarwa kusina kunaka;
- mhuri maiva nevana vasina kufa kana kuora mwoyo;
- Mhuri mushure memakore makumi mana.
Mishonga yemazuva ano ine nzira dzekuongorora kuberekwa kwemafuro ehutachiona mumatanho ekutanga. Panguva yekubata kusvikira vhiki yegumi nembiri, ultrasound yakaitwa kuti ione Down's syndrome mu fetus. Kusvikira mavhiki makumi maviri nemana, chirwere chemuviri wevakadzi vane pamuviri nokuda kwekudzivirirwa kweropa kunotorwa. Pakati pemavhiki makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemasere ekuberekwa kunogadzira zvakadzama ultrasound, uko kukura kweuropi, chiso, mwoyo, itsvo, chiropa, mitezo ye fetus inotariswa.