Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nhau yekutarisira mwana inopiwa kuna amai vake, asi vanhu vazhinji vari kushamisika kana mumwe munhu angatarisa mwana wavo anorwara, kureva kuti, kwete amai, asi sekuru sekuru, tete kana baba, uye vanorwara nokuda kwayo.
Mutemo unopa mhinduro inotevera kumubvunzo uyu: "Mazita ekushaya simba kwebasa anogona kungopiwa kune munhu anotarisira mwana (mutariri, muchengeti, imwe hama)." ISocial Insurance Fund yeRussian Federation inotsanangura kuti chero hama ine kodzero yakakwana yekubudisa chirwere chezororo kuitira kutarisira mwana anorwara. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana mirairo pamusoro pehupo hwekugara pamwe chete (kureva kuti, hazvidikanwi kuti mwana wacho uye munhu anomutarisira ave neimba imwe yemvumo) uye kuti awane hosha yekurwara hakunawo chikonzero chekusimbisa chiyero chekuyanana. Nyanzvi dzeDhipatimendi reMutemo dzinotsanangura kuti: "mumutsetse wekusakwanisa kwebasa, maererano nevakuru, izvo chete zvaanenge ari kurwara mwana - mbuya, hanzvadzi, tete" inoratidzwa.
Mutero wezororo rekuenda
Uyu mubvunzo unonetseka chero munhu anotarisira mwana anorwara, nokuti kugara pamba hakushandi, uye iwe unofanira kushandisa mari kune zvinodhaka kwete kwete chete. Nguva yakatarwa uye kubhadhara kwevhoti zvakananga zvichienderana nezera remwana.
Pane zvinyorwa zvinotevera:
- kana nguva yemwana isingapfuuri makore manomwe, zvino munhu anozvitarisira (pasinei nokuti mubereki ari mubereki kana kwete), anogona kutarisira mwana zvakakosha kuitira nguva yekudzorera. Ingoyeuka kuti iwe uchabhadharwa mazuva makumi matanhatu ekuzorora uye kwete zvakare panguva yekutanga yegorenda rekutanga. Kupfuura mazuva makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu ekuberekwa, mubereki (kana imwe hama) anogona kutora peji yekusakwanisa kwebasa asingatyi kuti achadzingwa nekuda kwekusiya, asi mutarisiri anoyamura mwana anorwara haagamuchiri.
- kana mukomana wechidiki ari makore anopfuura manomwe, asi asina kupfuura makore gumi nemashanu, ipapo mubereki kana mumwe munhu anomutarisira anogona kuva pane varwere-urongwa hwemazuva gumi nemashanu. Nhamba yemazuva ehurukuro yacho haigoneki mugore rose. Pamusoro pechiitiko chega chega chirwere chinobhadharwa kusvika kune gumi nemashanu kwemazuva. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kwegore kwemazuva 45 chete echipatara, kutorwa kutarisira mwana, kuripirwa.
- Kana mwana wacho achida mwana ari pamusoro pemakore gumi nemashanu, nhengo yemhuri ichagamuchira gwaro remazuva matatu chete ezuva. Asi mune dzimwe nguva mishonga yezvokurapa yebazi rezvehutano inofunga kuti nhengo yemhuri haina kukwana mazuva matatu, ipapo nhamba yacho inowedzera kusvika kumazuva manomwe ezuva rekare. Nhamba yose yemazuva egore rino isingagumi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chete (kwete kupfuura) korinari mazuva evhoti ichabhadharwa. Asi mugore revhoti rakabhadharwa mazuva makumi matatu bedzi.
Kusiyanisa kwemazuva echipatara
Kusiyana nemitemo ndeyezviitiko apo vabereki vevana kana hama dzavo vanopedza mazuva akawanda nevana pavanorwara. Uye maererano nemutemo, vabereki kana dzimwe hama vane kodzero yekungochengeta mwana kwenguva yakareba kudarika, asi achagamuchira rubatsiro mumazuva ano. Idzi ndidzo dzakasununguka:
- Kana mwana wacho asati ava nemakore gumi nemashanu, asi akaremara, ipapo munhu anomutarisira haabhadharwi kwemazuva 60, asi mazuva makumi maviri (kwegore rekare);
- uyewo kana munhu ane hanya nemwana asina makore manomwe uye ane zvirwere zvakakomba - chirwere cheshuga, oncology, asthma, chifukidzo, achabhadharwa mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekurwara kwezororo;
- kana mwana wacho asina makore gumi nemashanu uye ane utachiwana hweHIV, ipapo mazuva ese anoshandiswa nemwana mukurapa kwekurapa anobhadharwa zvakakwana.
- kana mukomana wechidiki asati asvika pamakore gumi namashanu ane chirwere chakaipa, kusanganisira chirwere chehematopoietic, lymphoid tishu kana kana mwana ari kurwara kana akabata chirwere ichi nekuda kwehutano hwaakaita (chirwere chinosangana nechinetso chekupedzisira), nguva yose yekugara kwevabereki ne mwana ari kunze kwekuchengetedzwa kana kuti nemwana ari muchipatara.