Modular origami inopesana neyekunyorwa kwepakutanga kwe origami mune kuti mapepa akawanda emapepa anoshandiswa mukugadzira. Pepa rimwe rega rega rinowedzerwa pamutsetse nenzira yekare, mushure mezvo ma modules akabatanidzwa mukati maro. Kubatana nemumwe nemumwe, ma modules anoita simba rekupesana risingabvumi kuti sarudzo iwedzere. Nhamba yemashizha inogona kunge isingagumi, saka unogona kuumba yakaoma mienzaniso yakawanda.
Zvichemo uye zvikanganiso
Pasi pemamiriyoni emitambo inonzi yakagadzirirwa kutora mufananidzo kubva kune mamwe ma modules, anogona kuva emhando dzakasiyana-siyana (zvichienderana nezvichaunganidzwa). Ichi chimiro modular origami chakasiyana nemashizha akawanda emitambo origami. Mune modular origami, hazvidi kuti ma modules acho akafanana. Kuumba kubva pamodules complex volumetric michero origami, unoda glue, uyewo dzimwe nzira dzekubatanidza. Connectors inogona kudiwa, somuenzaniso, pakusika kusuds. Nokugadzira michina yakawanda, somuenzaniso, zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa, Sonobe cube, hapana maitiro ekubatanidza anodiwa. Zvinhu zvakadai zviri nyore kuchengetedza nekuda kwesimba rinopesana rinosimbiswa nema modules panguva yekubatana. Asi kana mamwe mapaneti akasikwa kubva kumazana, kana kunyange zviuru zvema modules, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa glue kana dzimwe nzira dzekubatanidza.
Kuti chigadzirwa chacho chinoshanda sei chinoenderana nenzira yekubatanidza ma modules. Mishonga modular origami inotatu-dimensional, uye yakazara. Flat modular origami inomiririrwa nenzira yemapolgoni (inonzi vanoramba vakamira), nyeredzi, zvindori, turntables. Iyo mitatu-dimensional modular origami inomiririrwa neyese polyhedra, pamwe chete nemitauro yavo.
A bit of history
Kwenguva yekutanga, iyo modular origami yakataurwa muna 1734 mubhuku rechiJapane, iro raiva nemifananidzo yakavezwa nekavara yezvigadzirwa zvemagariro emitambo uye mukati mavo yakanga iri macube. Mune bhuku iri, cube yakaratidzwa mumapuranga maviri nematsanangudzo e "tamatebako" ("pfuma yepfuma yemashiripiti").
Muna 1965 rimwe bhuku rakabudiswa, mazviri, zvichida, cube imwechete yakaratidzwawo, asi yakanga yatotonzi "Cubic box". Mamwe mapurisa matanhatu anoshandiswa kugadzira cube iyi yakagadzirwa kubva ku "menco" - tsika yechiJapane chimiro. Murairo mumwe nomumwe ichiso chimwe checube inoguma. Kusudama ihwowo chimiro chetsika ye modular origami.
Mumutauro weChinese wekunyora pepa, panewo zvimwe zvigadzirwa zve modular origami, somuenzaniso, pagoda kana lotus, iyo inoitwa kubva "pepa rekufara."
Modular origami ine nhoroondo yakareba, zvisinei, nhamba dzetsika dzinowanzova imwe pepa pepa pepa. Zvimwe zvemitoo yemitemo yakamira, kusvikira muna 1960 nzira iyi haina kubhurwazve. Kubvira panguva iyo mutezo wemitemo yakatanga kukura uye yakawana mukurumbira. Nhasi nzira iyi inomiririrwa nezviuru zvemabasa.
Kusudama
Kusudama ndiyo inonyanya kukosha ye modular origami. Pamusoro payo pachavo maitiro matatu-dimensional yemamiriro akakomba. Nhamba yacho inounganidzwa kubva pamapepa akawanda emapepa. Maitiro akadai akadaro, akaiswa pamapepa, akashandiswa muJapan yekare kuti kurapwa kwevarwere. Mishonga yemishonga yakaiswa mukati mekusudam, uye chibereko chairo chakanga chakarembera pamubhedha wemurwere. Kusudama, sekutonga, inosanganisira polyhedra nguva dzose (kunyanya cube, icosahedron, dodecahedron). Zvishoma nezvishoma, sendimi-yenguva dzose polyhedron inotorwa sechikonzero chekusudama (inobva pakuoma kunzwisisa uye kuoma kunzwisisa kwezvisikwa).
Kusudami ine zvikamu zvakasiyana, izvo zvakasunganidzwa pamwe chete kana kusunurwa nemucheka, uye kwete kuiswa mukati meumwe. Parizvino nguva ipi neipi yemutauro wemanzwiro anonzi origud inonzi kusudama, iyo ine mamiriro ebhora.
Sonobe Module
Sonobe iparalllelogram ine mapato maviri ekubatanidza kune dzimwe parallelograms.
Iyi shanduro yemitauro yakabva kune imwe yeJapan. Kutenda kune sangano rakadaro, chero mhando yemitatu inogona kuvakwa. Chikonzero chechigadzirwa chichava Sonobe module, zvakanaka, kana zvakasiyana-siyana.