Zuva rezuva haringangokuvadzi ganda chete uye rinotungamira kuti rikurumidze kuoma, asi rinogona kukonzera kupisa uye kugadzikana kwezvinhu, izvo zvinonzi photodermatitis. Photodermatitis, kufanana neinogara ichimhanya, inoreva chirwere chakafanana ne urticaria.
Zvechokwadi, majekiti e-ultraviolet anobatsira vanhu, asi ivowo vanokuvadza. Nokuda kwekuumbwa nekusimbiswa kwemapfupa, muviri wedu unoda vitamini D, iyo inobatsira chaizvo pakuwana calcium, uye naizvozvo, inogadziriswa pasi pesimba rezuva, kunyanya mune ichi chinodiwa vana kuti vadzivirire chirwere chezvikwereti.Iye haufaniri kuva nechinotyisa kune izvi, nokuti kuwedzerwa kwemaitiro e-ultraviolet reverse chinokuvadza. Inoputsa chimiro chemvura yakasviba, inoita kuti ive yakareba, kusvibiswa kwemvura isati yasvika. Uyezve, nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwezuva zuva, zvirume zvinogona kuitika.
Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinonzi photodermatoses, izvi zvinonzi photodermatitis, izvo zvinowanikwa pasi pesimba rezuva. Nekunyomba kwakadaro, mhuka inotarisana nezvakawanda: photoallergic, phototractive, phototoxic.
Mhinduro dzechinhu chinoitika sechikonzero chekuwedzera kwezuva uye zviratidzo zvokutanga zvephotodermatitis zvinoratidzwa sechitsva chezuva. Panguva imwe chete kune munhu wese ane marudzi akasiyana eganda, nguva inoshandiswa zuva, iyo inotungamirira kune kupisa, yakasiyana zvachose. Saka, somuenzaniso, vadzidzisi veganda rakasvibira vanogona kupisa zuva kwemaawa akawanda pasina migumisiro, uye vanhu vane bvudzi ravo bvudzi nemuchena sevhisi yakasviba, panguva imwechete vachawana kupisa kwakanyanya.Paipisa, nzvimbo idzi dzeganda dzakasvibiswa nezuva, kuburikidza imwe nguva yakasvibiswa, zvakare, inogona kuoneka mablisters nemvura inonaya, kurwadziwa munzvimbo, kupisa nekuchenesa.
Kuitika kwephototoxic kunoitika nekuda kwezvinhu zvinokwanisa kuwedzere kunzwisisa kune tsika-violet rays. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kubuda kana munhu ane chirwere chechiropa kana kuti anopinda mumuviri kubva kunze (kubva kune zvinodhaka, somuenzaniso, kubva pakushandisa tetracycline). Nokudaro, munzvimbo dzakazaruka dzeganda, kunyange kana munhu asingagari kwenguva yakareba muzuva uye mamiriro acho haasi akasimba, mabhutu, maitiro, tsvuku dzinoonekwa.
Photoallergic reactions inowanikwa muchimiro chezuva, ecruri (sun prurigo). Kana pane zvakagadziriswa, ipapo pazvakaonekwa ganda rinounza maronda emuchena mutsvuku, ichifamba pamusoro peganda uye vesicles.
Kana iwe une photodermatitis, iwe unofanirwa kuronga rwendo kune chiremba, nokuti izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chechiropa, chirwere chakadaro chinonzi porphyrin chirwere. Kushandura kwemavara kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya (somuenzaniso, iyo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka retetracycline), mamwe maitiro antifungal (eg griseofulvin), zvimwe zvinorwisa zvinopisa (semu ibuprofen). Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, unofanira kuverenga zvakanyatsonaka leaflet, iyo inowanzobatanidzwa nemishonga, uko iwe unogona kuona kana mishonga yakakonzera kunzwisisika kune tsika-violet rays kana kwete.
Vanhu vanonyanya kuda sunbathing vanofanira kunyatsongwarira pavanotora mishonga: kune mishonga yakawanda inogona kushandiswa kugadzira photodermatitis.Sezvo mutemo, vanachiremba vanonyevera varwere vavo zveizvi uye vanovakurudzira kuti varambe vari muzuva zvishomanana kana kushandisa simba rakasimba rezuva. Photodermatitis inogona kuitika kana uchitora mari ne thiothiols uye tar, kugadzirira naSt. John's Wort, sulfonamides (antimicrobial drugs), tetracycline antibiotics, barbiturates.
Zvinhu zvinowedzera kuvanzwa, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisati zviri mumishonga chete, asiwo muzvinonhuwira (marinari nemafodhi), mishonga yemumba, zvimwe vidahmyla, zvigadzirwa nemafuta anokosha. Nokuona kusvibiswa kwezuva, vanoita kuti muviri uwane maitiro asina kufadza. Kana muto wemimwe michero (semuenzaniso, clover, laminaria, buttercups, sorrel) inosvika paganda, saka, pasi pekuita kwechiedza che ultraviolet, nzvimbo dzemazuva dzinogona kuramba.
Sei, shure kwezvose, kuti urege kupotodermermatitis?
Iwe unoda zvishoma kuti uve muzuva masikati, yeuka kuti zvakanakisisa kupisa manheru uye mangwanani.
Iye zvino pane boka remarudzi ose ezvisikwa zvezuva zvinopisa zvakakwana kudzivirira photodermatitis. Pamusoro pepakiti imwe neimwe uye pazvikamu zvega rimwe nerimwe pane zvifananidzo zvinoratidza kuti kakawanda vanokanganisa sei maitiro e-ultra-violet rays.
Kana uine ruvara rweganda, usakurudzira usati wapinda zuva kuti ushandise mafuta, zvinonhuwira, zvinodhaka, sezvo zvataurwa kare, zvinogona kukonzera kugadzirisa kwemaitiro.
Zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera kunzwisisika, zvinosanganisira: polyunsaturated acids, bergamot mafuta, boric acid, parsley, phenol, eosin, musk, St. John's Wort, marry preparations, paraaminobenzoic acid, dill juice, salicylic acid, rose, retinoids isandal. Iko kunofanira kutaurwa kuti paraaminobenzoic acid inowanzowanikwa mune sunscreens, uye eosin chikamu chekutaura.
Photodermatitis inogona kukonzera uye yakangoita simba peganda, mushure mimwe mimwe migumisiro, inosanganisira kunyora kana kutora mifananidzo, vanoshandisa cadmium salts.
Kukudziridza photodermatitis kunogona uye mukubatana nekuputsa kwekutsinhanisa kwezvinhu nekuda kwekushaya basa mune hurumende. Zvirwere zvakadaro zvinosanganisira xeroderma, polymorphic photodermatosis, eczema yezuva, porphyria.
Sei usingafungi?
Zvechokwadi, kufamba nguva dzose mumagetsi akapfigwa zvakare kusipo. Pashure pezvose, pasina zuva risingagoni kurarama, zvakakosha kwatiri isu mazino akasimba, mapfupa uye hutachiona. Zvakakosha zvikuru kufamba mumasikati muchitsime, asi kunyatsocherechedza. Chikoro chezuva chinofanira kugara chiri shamwari, uyezve, yeuka kuti kana kune fog kana makore, hazvirevi kuti unogona kuporesa, haisi chipingamupinyi kumasana emvura anonzi ultraviolet. Mushure mekufamba kunobatsira kuderedza ganda rechiso chemaatomata kana linden.
Mhuno inoda kunyatsotarisirwa, nokuti iye, sekutonga, inoputika yekutanga, saka tora zvikoti kana makapu ane makutu makuru.
Kana photodermatitis yakatoitika kwauri, zvino chiito chacho chiri pakarepo. Pakutanga, unoda kubvisa ganda rechinhu chisingafadzi, mune izvi unogona kubatsira kubvongodza kubva pamaapuro akachekwa, makango, mbatata kana machena kabichi. Mushure meizvi, tanga kutora vitamini E zuva rega rega, ichakubatsira kuti ubvise kutuka.Asi zvisinei, kana photodermatitis inowanikwa kune zvimwe zvikonzero, somuenzaniso, nekuda kwechirwere chechiropa kana chirwere chinonzi adrenal, iwe unoda chete rubatsiro rwezvehutano.