Dentofacial anomalies uye kupererwa kwemaitiro inowanzoita chirwere chedentoalveolar system. Maererano nevasayendisiti vekumba, vanoitika pamwero we 33-37% wevanhu vakaongororwa, uye dzimwe nguva chiyero ichi chinosvika 50-55% uye zvimwe. Iko yehuwandu hweiyo dentoalveolar anomalies inowedzera zvakanyanya (kusvika 58%) mukuongororwa, kutambura kune dzimwe zvirwere zvemazino (caries, parodontosis), zvirwere zvizhinji zvemuviri (kusvika 70%). Nokudaro, kudzivirira kwavo uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera kunoshanda.
Kudzivirira dentoalveolar anomalies uye kuora kwemaitiro inongororwa yezviyero zvinotarirwa kudzivirira uye kubvisa zvinhu zvezvematongerwo enyika uye zvepatigeneti zvinobatsira kana kuti zvinokonzera kuitika kweiyo dentoalveolar anomalies.
Kudzivirira kwavo kunotanga nekukura kwe fetus ye fetus uye kunoumbwa nemabasa akawanda: mamiriro akanaka emba, mararamiro akanaka, mararamiro akakwana amai, kutarisa mukadzi panguva yekuzvitakura.
Kubva pamazuva ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa kwomwana, kuchengetedza utsanana kwechecheche, kuchengetedza kwakasimba kwekubatsira uye hutongi hwemasikati neusiku hurara, kugara mumhepo, kurongedza kudya, kudya kwakakodzera kune zvakakosha kudzivirira.
Kudyara (kubereka) kumwana mwana achangoberekwa ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukosha yekuvandudzwa kwemafupa nemasumbu ayo dentoalveolar system. Kana, nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi, mwana anodyiswa zvepamusoro, saka zvakakosha kupa kwete chete zvakakwana zvemuviri wemuviri, mineral salt, mavhitamini, asiwo kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anofanirwa kuenzanisa kudya kunoitwa nemafuta ekugadzirwa kwechiito chekuyamwisa chibereko chekuberekwa.
Mune imwe nguva gare gare - mushure mokunge uchinge waita - mwana anofanira kunge achidzidziswa kuchera zvikafu zvakasimba (mishonga yakasvibirira, michero, chingwa nehomwe), izvo zvichabatsira kukura kwakakwana kwemajaya, kuumbwa kwakanaka kweiyo dentition, uye zvechokwadi, uye kuruma.
Chinhu chinokosha chekudzivirira chinokonzerwa nekudzivirira mumwana wezvirwere zvinokonzera kuputsa kwemaminerari metabolism, izvo zvinoita kuti kuderedzwa kwezvinhu zvinokwana calcium mumuviri wemwana (rickets, dyspepsia). Zvinonyanya kuitika kune dentoalveolar anomalies inoratidzira zvirwere mu nasopharynx, zvichiita kuti kuve nekuvhiringidzika kwekufema kwepanyika. Saka, iyo nasopharynx yemwana inofanira kugara ichiongororwa uye, kana zvichifanira, inobatwa. Kuchechera mwana, mabasa anogara ari kunze kwekunze, kudzidzisa muviri, uye nzwisiso yezvokudya zvinobudirira zvinoshanda zvinodzivirira zvinodzivirira kukura kwemuviri, kusanganisira dentoalveolar anomalies, kubva pakukura.
Kuparadzwa kwemazino nekuda kwezvipembenene zvadzo zvakawanda ne caries kazhinji kunotungamirira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuita dentition. Kubva pane izvi zvinotevera kuguma kwekuti vana vanoda kubata kwete kungogara kwenguva refu, asiwo kwechinguva (dairy) meno. Pakutanga kurasikirwa kwemazino inodzivirira yakavhenekera inhengo ye dentoalveolar prosthesis. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika pakubudirira uye kukurudzirwa kwe dentoalveolar anomalies uye kuputsika inzira dzakaipa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyamwa kweminwe, rurimi, masaya, kurira kwemiromo, kupisa mumuromo, kuputsa kwekucheka.
Nzira yekuyamwisa minwe inowanzoitika kuvana vave vachigadzirira kudya. Iyo tsika yakaipa kwenguva refu yekuyamwisa chigunwe inogona kutungamirira kunyange kusvika kune kuputsa kwekugadzirisa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune tsika yekucheka pazvipikiri, kubata pakati meno penipeni, peni.
Munguva yekuumbwa kwekugara nekusingaperi muvana nevechiri kuyaruka, zvinokosha kuongorora kuratidzika kwakakodzera panguva yekuparadzwa kwemazino asingagumi nemukaka.
Nokuda kweprophylaxis ye dentoalveolar anomalies, kutarisa kwevashandi vevana mumapoka evana vakarongeka (mazamu, vanachikoro chechikoro, zvikoro) izvo zvinopa miongorori yezvidzidzo zvevana, basa rehutsanana uye rekudzidzisa, kuonekwa kwokutanga uye kurapwa kweiyo dentoalveolar anomalies inokosha zvikuru. Izvo zviri nani kurongedza kudzivirira, yekutanga marapirwo emitambo anotanga, inonyanya kubudirira. Uye saka iwe unoda kuenda kunechiremba wemazino kaviri pagore.
REMUKA!
Kuzvidzora kwemasimba emeno nemasaya hazvisi nyore, kunyange muvana vane utano hwakanaka. Mwana wacho achakura zvakanaka kana ane mazino ane utano. Nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwekugadzira maxillofacial, zvakakosha kuchengeta kudya, kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira zvevana, uye munguva yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune tsika dzakaipa.
Kana ukacherechedza nzvimbo isina kukodzera yemeno nemazino mumwana, iwe unofanira kubva uchitarisa anthodontist.