Fuchsia inonakidza maruva, evergreen shrub, asi nemhepo yakaoma uye pakadzika kwema -7 degrees, inodonha mashizha. Iine maruva anoyevedza ari pedicels madete, drooping, terry uye nyore, izvo zvinokura voga kana nemabhushi. Miriza yakawanda, inotanga nechitsime uye inoguma muvhu. Ndezvipi zvinotarisirwa zvinodiwa kuti mavara e-fuchsia?
Kutarisira kwemaruva
Reproduction of fuchsia flowers
Mumazuva echando kana zhizha tinotora cuttings kusvika masendimita gumi uye tine matatu maviri emashizha. Mashizha ezasi anobva abviswa, uye mashizha akadyarwa pakarepo kana kuiswa mumudziyo nemvura. Nokuda kweizvi, kusanganiswa kwemhepo kwevermiculite, perlite, peat, muyero ye1: 1: 1 yakakodzera.Chitsuchi zvinoshandiswa zviri pachena muvharavha 100 g, umo iwe unogona kuona kuti midzi inoumbwa sei. Magirazi akaiswa mumagetsi, iyo yakajeka iyo ichava 2 mabhokisi epurasitiki kubva pasi pekeke. Mavhiki matatu oga oga tinozarura gorofu uye saka tinogadzirisa maitiro edu kune zvakatipoteredza. Iyo inotonhora yehuroti ine digrii 23, mumamiriro okunze anopisa akawanda mapundu anofa.
Wintering fuchsia
Nguva yakaoma muhupenyu hwehuchsia ichando. Izvi zvinomera mumwaka wechando ndezororo uye zvinongororesa mashizha. Munguva yechando tinodzichengetedza pawindo rakanyatsojeka uye mvura shoma nguva zhinji. Kana iwe uine bhazha rinopisa kana loggias, pane fuchsias inonzwa zvakanaka ipapo. Nguva isati yasvika, kupera kwenguva refu kunopfupiswa kusvika 2/3, kusimba kunobviswa. Mashizha anobviswa ndokubvisa zvipembenene. Anonwisa semvura inopera. Mukutanga kweChishanu, zuva rekuedza rinowedzera uye fuchsia "inomuka." Imwezve inogurwa, ichisiya 3 itsvo.
Transplantation
Mushure mekuchekerera muchitsime tinotora hari iyo inofanana nehuwandu hwemidzi. Sezvo kukura kunokura muhari huru, asi kana muti muduku wakasimwa muhari huru, izvi zvinotungamirira kumidzi yakaora uye pasi rakasviba. Shandisa pasi kusanganiswa, muchiyero che1: 1: 1, perlite, nyika yevhu, humus uye mashizha pasi.
Pinch fuchsia
Apo iyo inomutsa mafoshoro kukura, sunga pikamu yekukura mushure mechikamu chechitatu chemashizha. Kuti kusava nemafungiro ekukura kwegwenzi, kunamatira zvese zvinoputika. Mushure memavhiki maviri, chengetai mushure memaviri maviri emashizha. Nokudaro tinowana flugy compact bush. MunaMuvhuro, tichaita mapepa ekupedzisira, kuitira kuti majaya maduku akure uye atore maruva. Mushure mokunge fuchsia iyo inokura mumasvondo masere, zvose zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana (guru terry - gare gare, duku - pamberi).
Fuchsia kudya
Munguva yezhizha, fuchsia inoshandisa simba rakawanda pakupenya uye kuwana girasi rakakura, ivo vanoteerera kufunganya. Muchirimo, vhiki imwe neimwe tinotanga chirongwa chakakosha yemumanyore ane zvinyorwa zvakakura zve nitrogen. Uye nokuda kwemafuro emiti ipi zvayo (Kemira-lux, Pokon), iyo inoshandiswa pakuita maruva, ichasangana. Iyo yakanakisisa fertilizing yekutumbuka ndeyemumanyorera kubva kuPlanta series.
Kunwisa fuchsia
Tinofanira kunyatsoshandisa mvura iyi, asi usaizadza. Kana zvisina kudaro, muti wacho uchafa. Kana iri muhari iyo ivhu mushure mekudiridza kwekare zvisati zvanyorova, zviri nani kuti usisimwa. Kazhinji kazhinji inoputika mumhepo yakaoma uye inopisa uye kunwisa sezvinodiwa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura kuiswa miti uye midzi yakagadzika inoda kunyatsonyatsodiridza.
Zuva
Muzhizha, fuchsia inotorwa panzvimbo yakajeka kwete yezuva. Zuva rakanyanyisa rinobvumirwa mangwanani uye manheru, kuitira kuti rirege kupisa mbeu. Kuti tirege kuputsa maruva, tichadzivirira fuchsia kubva kumhepo ine simba. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, mbeu dzinoshandiswa kubva pane zviduku. Muzhizha, fuchsia inonzwa zvakanaka mubindu mumumvuri mutsva kana mumhepo itsva, pabhokisi. Kusvikira pamidzi ye fuchsias haipfuti, tinoshandisa mapepa machena. Kana chimiro chacho chikaramba chichikura, hapana maruva, saka hachina kudya. Zvadaro zvinoshandiswa muhari yepamusoro-guru, kuitira kuti nyika ive noutano. Maruva aya achaita zvakanaka kana iwe uchinge uwedzere chiduku chemuti wepamusoro pasi.
Kutarisira Fuchsia iri nyore, iwe unongoda kushandisa mazano uye ipapo fuchsias yako ichakurumidza kufadza iwe nekunaka kwavo.