Musangano wokutanga nemwana achangoberekwa haugoni kufadza chete, asiwo kushamisika vabereki vatsva. Mushure mezvose, haasi kuratidzika sechecheche-cheeked mwana kubva mune zvekutengesa. Pane chimwe chinhu chakaipa naye here?
Tichitarisa pamakumbo akaberekwa maawa mashomanana akapfuura, Amai nababa vari kutsvaga kufanana - rudzi rwehama yako rwakaita sei? Kuva seumwe wevabereki (kana kuti zvose panguva imwechete), mwana wako ari panguva imwechete yakafanana nevana vakawanda vacheche.
Mamiriro ekuonekwa
Mwana akashanda zvakaoma panguva yekuzvarwa! Dzimwe nguva musoro wake unotapudzwa uye wakaora mwoyo, nokuti kana uchipfuura nomugero wekubereka, mwana anotambudzika zvakanyanya. Pashure pemazuva mashoma zvinhu zvose zvichavandudza. Pamapuroteni eziso, munhu anowanzoona miviri yeropa inoputika - izviwo zvinokonzera kubereka. Ganda remakumbo ako muvhiki rokutanga mushure mekuberekwa kunogona kuva ne-yellowish tinge. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuparara muropa recheche hemoglobin yemhando ye fetal (fetal hemoglobin) nekuumbwa kwebilirubin. Hemoglobin chinhu chinowanikwa mumasero matsvuku eropa (erythrocytes). Ndiro kubatsirwa kwake kuti masikemu emakemikari akafananidzwa. Mushure mokunge mwana aberekwa pachiedza, nzira yekuwana oksijeni kuchinja: ikozvino inouya kwete kubva muropa raamai, asi mukufema. Masero matsva eropa akaumbwa muropa, fetal hemoglobin inopera nokuumbwa kwebilirubin, iyo inoita kuti kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hweprotini iyi muropa. Iko kuvepo kwake kunotungamirira kumararamiro e jaundice muzvitsva.
Kazhinji, bilirubin inoshandiswa nemavumbi enzymes, yakanyanyiswa kubva mumuviri, uye jaundice yeganda kazhinji inopfuura nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinoshandiswa nekushandiswa kwekutanga kwechecheche kuchipfuva. Ichokwadi, kune vana vane chirwere chemajeri chinonoka - ichi chiratidzo chokutanga mimwe miedzo yekuvapo kwehutachiona hwemukati kana zvimwe zvirwere.
Mwana, ari mumumvuri waamai, akafukidzwa nemafuta anogadzirwa, anoshambidzwa mushure mekuberekwa. Ganda rechecheche rinomesa uye rinotanga kubvisa. Iwe haufaniri kutyisa, zvakakwana zvakakwana.
Pamuviri muduku, unogona kuchengeta mavara matsvuku nemapimples akawanda ekundu. Usanetseka: erythema yemwana achangoberekwa inonyangarika zvachose pakuguma kwevhiki yekutanga yehupenyu hwemwana. Iwe haufaniri kutyisidzika nechitarisiko chezvipfeko - zviduku zvakachena zvepimples pane zviso zveguru. Maitiro akadaro anowirirana zvakananga nehutorian reorganization inoitika mumuviri wemwana. Kurapa, uye kunyanya kuedza kubvisa miriri hakufaniri, hazvizoperi pachavo, pasina kuwedzera kwekupindira. Muzvitsva, basa rekudzivirira rinoramba risina kukwana, rinopisa uye rinopisa nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubva pamazuva okutanga hazvibatsiri kudya zvimedu, asi zviri nani kuzvidzora kubva paudiki.
Chokutanga inofungidzira
Zvikamu pahuwandu hweHaarar, kureba uye kuyerwa kwezvimedu ndiyo mitsara mikuru inofanira kuudzwa kumamai mushure mokuberekwa. Mamiriro evana vachangobva kuberekwa vanachiremba vakaongororwa pachikamu cheApgar. Dhaka yakagamuchirwa inobvumira kutonga mamiriro emwana mumaminitsi ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa. Chimwe nechimwe chezvishanu zvinoshandiswa - moyo wepamuviri neminiti, mutsindo wehutema, unhu hwekufuridzirwa kwemakumbo, kufungidzika kwemavara, ruvara rweganda - rinoongororwa pamatanho maviri pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa uye mushure memaminitsi mashanu. Usashushikana kana iyo yakagadzikana isina kuverenga nhamba yakawanda yezvikamu pachikamu cheApgar. Vazhinji vana "mavhoti" pa 7 nhamba kana kupfuura, iyo inonzi inoguma yakanaka, asi zvikamu zvemashoko matatu uye pasi apa zvinonzi chirwere. "Uyu mwana anoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza mukutarisira kwakasimba.
Kwete mukutarisa?
Nhamba yakakwirira yewesrogen (mahomoni evanhukadzi), akawanikwa kubva kuna amai, anotungamirira pakuonekwa kwehutano hwepabonde kune vacheche. Izvo zvipfeko zvinoputika zvinodururwa, vasikana vanogona kuva nekubuda kwemudzimai.
Zvinetso zvepabonde zvemakumbo zvinowanzopedza nguva isiri kwevhiki, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zviratidzo zvayo zvichazviratidza ivo zvishoma. Usatya kana iwe ukacherechedza kuti maziso echecheche ako haatombofungi. Iyo mwana achangobva kuberekwa haasati aumba zvakakwana masimba oculomotor uye neropa re optic. Imwana inogona kusiyanisa chiedza kubva murima, asi haisati yasvike kuwana tsanangudzo. Mushure mechinguva achasvinudza maziso ake, achadzidza kutarisa meso ake pakutanga pane zvinhu zvikuru, uye ipapo padiki. Vachangobva kuberekwa vane maziso ebhuruu, vashomanana chete ndivo vane mavara machena kana mavara kubva pakuberekwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, maziso anogona kusviba kana kuchinja zvachose ruvara.
Zvose zviripo OK?
Zvimwe zvirongwa zvemuviri mutsva hazvina kukwana zvakakwana, asi chirwere chekudya chinogadzirwa zvakanaka. Suckling reflex mumakumbo ndeimwe yekutanga, yakaumbwa kubva pakuberekwa. Chimwe chinokanganisa chifuva chinenge chichimbidzika kana chidzitiro chehombodo uye inoyamwa nehutano hwekunzwa inzwi. Inovandudza kutsvakurudza reflex: ganda rinotanga muromo wake uye rinotendeuka musoro wayo kutsvaga zvokudya, kana iwe ukabata kona yemuromo wake. Dumbu recheche panguva yekutanga rinowedzera zuva rimwe nerimwe, uye inoda mukaka wakawanda. Kana mumazuva ekutanga mwana ari kurasikirwa zvishoma (iyo inonzi "muviri wekureruka"), uye nekudya kwakagadziridzwa zvakanaka, achakurumidzira kuita kurasikirwa uye kuwedzerwa uremu.Chigaro chevana vose vacheche vanowanzotarisa, vemavara-matema, zvishoma nezvishoma kushanduka kusagadzikana uye mararamiro - chigaro chinogona kuva kanoverengeka pazuva, kunyange pashure pekudya kwega kwega. Kana mwana akadyiswa pane chikafu chekuita, chigaro chinowanzogara uye zvinoenderana vachiwana purogiramu feedings.
Mushure mokuberekwa, itsvo inowedzera kushanda mumwana. Mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu mwana anongokwana kaviri pazuva, asi nokukurumidza kuwanda kwekugunzva mumakumbo kunosvika makumi makumi maviri pazuva.
Nzira yeutsi inotarisana, apo mwana anokura, zvichida shanduko ine simba zvikuru. Mwana achangobva kuberekwa akawedzera hutundu hwetsika - huni hwaro hunoiswa mukati mejaya, uye makumbo akadzikamisa. Icheche inogona kudedera, kubata nekufamba zvisina kufanira nemaoko ake, uye chicheche chake chinowanzotanhira kana ichichema. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekusava nekugadzikana kwehurongwa hwemagandanga, pakupedzisira zvose zvichadzokera kumashure.
Kufungisisa kwechechecheche
Mwana achangobva kuberekwa anozivikanwa nehuwandu hwemangariro - kuchinja kwezvisingabatsiri kunopera nemwedzi 4-5.
Edza kuisa zvigunwe zvako mumaoko emacheche. Iye achabata zvakasimba zvakasimba kwavari kuti anokwanisa kunyange kukwidzwa kumusoro kwetafura.
Pachinhu chakakomba patafura iyo mwana anopararira anotarisa mumapati, mushure mokunge maoko akabatana pazamu. Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, kufungidzira uku, pamwe nekubata, kwakasvika kuvanhu vanobva kure madzitateguru. Akavada kuitira kuti mwana abate amai vake kana zvikaitika. Kutsigira kwakatsiga uye kufamba kamwe chete. Kana mwana akabatwa pasi pemaoko akadzika, ipapo achakotamisa makumbo mumabvi uye majoka. Kugunzva rubatsiro, mishonga inononoka, uye iyo inoputika ichasvika pakuguma kwakakwana. Paunenge uchifambisa mberi, mwana achatora zvishoma "matanho".
Reflex kukwira
Isa dumbu rako mudumbu uye ubate zvitsitsinho. Mwana wacho achasimudza uye achafamba mberi. Kudzivirira reflex. Mamiriro ari pamimba, mwana anogara achitendeukira kumusoro, kunyange kuedza kusimudza. Kuti uchengetedze musoro wevana kudzidza pamagumo emwedzi wokutanga wehupenyu.Cherechedza mafungiro ezvidzidzo kuti uise mukurovedza kwechecheche wako.
Batsira the crumb!
Vana vanozvarwa vakasiyana - makuru uye maduku, ane musoro wepamusoro wemvere uye mhanza, kunyarara kwakanyanyisa kana, zvakare, nepamusoro. Unyanzvi hunonyanya kukosha hwemucheche kukwanisa kwake kurondedzera zvimwe zvinetso. Anodanidzira paanenge ane nzara, kana iwe uchida kuchinja chirasi kana chimwe chinhu chinomudzivirira. Nzira iyi chete ndiyo inogona kukumbira rubatsiro kana pane dambudziko. Edza kunzwisisa kuti chii chinomutambudza. Zvipfeke mumaoko ako, taura, kuimba nziyo uye kuverenga nyaya dzevana. Munguva pfupi iwe uchaona kuti mwana wako ari kukura, ane maitiro ake, zvaanoda uye zvigadziriswe, iwe uchanzwisise kuziva uye kumunzwisisa, uye mwana achachinja pamberi pemaziso ako nekukushamisa iwe zuva rega rega.