Kuonekwa kwecheche mumhuri kune amai nababa haisi mufaro mukuru, asiwo basa guru. Vabereki vanofanira kunyatsocherechedza mwana achangoberekwa, kumhanyira chiremba wevana panguva yakatarwa, kunyatsotevedzera mazano ose, uye kana pane kukanganisa mukugadzirwa kunowanika, taura nechiremba pasina nguva. Vana vachangobva kuberekwa vanowanzotarisana nezvirwere zvemarudzi ose, rimwe rawo rinomanikidzirwa. Pamwoyo wechirwere ichi ndechirwere chetachiona chakakomba, chinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa nokukurumidza. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuwedzerwa kwechisimba kudzvinyirira kunoitika ne hydrocephalus - edema yeuropi. Iwe unogona kuva nemubvunzo - chii chinonzi hydrocephalus muuropi muzvitsva, uye chirwere chacho chinoratidza sei?
Uropi hwechechecheche inoumbwa nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana inotaurirana. Aya matanda anozadzwa ne-cerebrospinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid). Kana ichi ichi chibudiswa zvakanyanya, chinozadza cavity nezvakawandisa, izvi zvinokonzera kukura kwechidonho, kubva ipapo hutano hwehutano uye hutano hwemwana hunowedzera. Kunyanya izvi izvi zvinotyisa, zvinoenderana, mwana anonzwa ari nani.
Zvinokonzera hydrocephalus muuropi yevana vachangoberekwa
Hydrocephalus yeuropi inogona kukura mumucheche kunyange mudumbu nechiremera cheropi uye musana wemupfupa, kana mushure mokunge kuendeswa kune dzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira, somuenzaniso, zvakadai se cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, herpes. Nzira dzemazuva ano dzokunyatsoongorora chirwere chepabonde dziri pamwero wakakwirira, uye kana hutachiona huchiripo hwakagadzirwa, ultrasound kuongororwa kwomukadzi ane pamuviri kuchaiwana pavhiki ye20-20 yekukura kwomwana.
Hydrocephalus muzvitsva dzimwe nguva inowanzoonekwa semugumisiro wekushungurudzika kwekuberekwa, mumatambudziko akawanda mumucheche asati azvarwa.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere
Zviratidzo zvakajeka zvinoratidza kuti hydrocephalus muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri emakore ndeaya:
- kukurumidza kukura kwemaodzanyemba musoro - i-cranial sutures yevana vakaberekwa vacheche vasati vakura, havana kukura pamwechete, uye nekuda kwekuwanda kwemafupa mapfupa, uye kamwechete musiyano uri pakati pemusoro wemwana uye muviri unoonekwa;
- shanduko muhukuru hwepetiyeri yakakura - huwandu hwayo huwandu hunowedzera, uye hunotanga kuwedzera, hahufaniri kuvhara munguva yakakodzera.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvinoratidzwa zviratidzo, munhu anofanirwa kubhadhara kuhutano hwepfungwa. Icheche inotambura nemadonho haina kuchengetedza musoro wayo panguva yakafanira. Anofamba achitaura nhema nguva dzose, haazivi kugara pasi ari oga, uye haaedzi kunyange kumuka kuti agare kana kumira. Mwana wacho ane usimbe, asina mufaro. Mwana ane utano pane imwe nguva anotanga kuratidza kufarira mune zvose zvinomupoteredza - maidhoni, zvinhu, anopindura mazwi, kuseka, etc. Mwana anotambura neHycecephalus yeuropi anowanzosangana nemusoro wakaoma musoro, saka ari phlegmatic, inert, haafariri chimwe chinhu kubva kune zvinhu zvakapoteredza. Mwana ari kuchema, uye kuchema kunotanga, zvinoratidzika, pasina chikonzero chakajeka, dzimwe nguva kubata mapeni emusoro.
Muvana vakwegura kupfuura makore maviri, hydrocephalus inozviratidza zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nevana vaduku. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuwedzera kusamanikidzwa kwevana vaduku kupfuura makore maviri ndekunyunyuta kwekugara musoro kwemazuva ose, dzimwe nguva inosangana nekunyunyuta kana kusuruvara kukuru, izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa usiku uye mangwanani. Chiratidzo chechipiri ndedemema yemuviri wesimba, unoonekwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwechirwere mu fundus. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuongororwa nyore nyore ne oculist, saka edza kusakanganwa kuongororwa kwezvokurapa kwemwana wako.
Hydrocephalus haisi yega chirwere chinokonzera zviratidzo zvakadaro. Izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko rekurokurwa kweuropi yemusoro, uye zvinokonzerwa nemakumbo akasiyana-siyana. Saka, vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti kana kunyunyuta pamusoro pemusoro chero upi zvake, kunyanya kuenda pamwe nekushungurudza uye kurutsira, mwana anofanira kuendeswa kamwe neurologist kana neurosurgeon kuti aongorore.
Mukuwedzera kune zviri pamusoro apa zviviri zvinonyanya kukosha zviratidzo zve hydrocephalus, pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinosanganisira: kuwedzera kwemakumbo inzwi uye kuora mwoyo kwekufa.
Uyewo pano kune kukanganisa mune endocrine system: kubata kana kutora nguva isati yakwana.
Hydrocephalus muvana vakwegura inogona kukura nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinetso pashure pezvirwere zvakakomba zvakadai se encephalitis, meningitis, kusagadzikana kwouropi hwehuropi, marwadzo ehutano, kuora mwoyo kwehupfungwa. Dzimwe nguva nyanzvi haigoni kuziva chikonzero che hydrocephalus maitiro.
Kurapa kwechirwere
Hydrocephalus haisi chirwere chiri nyore, zvinenge zvakaoma. Asi mune maitiro ekurapa emazuva ano, kurapwa kwechidonho cheuropi yemusoro kunotarisirwa pakakwirira yakakwirira.
Kana mwana wako akaongororwa uye akasimbiswa, unofanira kufambidzana kamwe neurosurgeon kune mazano. Kurapa kwehydrocephalus kunovhiya anenge anenge 100 muzana. Nokudaro, iyo inonzi neurosurgeon iyo ichaona zviratidzo uye zvinopesana nemabasa. Zvakajeka kuti vanhu vose vari kunetseka pamusoro pekupindira kwekuvhiya kuchauya, kufara kwevabereki kumwana wavo munyaya iyi zana kakapfuura. Asi usanonoka nechisarudzo, nokuti kana iwe usingakwanisi kuvhiyiwa nenguva, ndiko kuti, pakarepo mushure mekunge uongorore chirwere ichi, hydrocephalus inogona kutora chirwere chisingaperi chisingaperi, uye munyaya iyi kurapa kuchaoma. Mukuwedzera, hurumende inowedzera kuwedzera kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nemigumisiro yakaipa mukukudziridza mwana, kune kunonoka kwepfungwa inobata mabasa mucheche, izvo zvichange zvakaoma kuzviita.
Chinokosha chekushanda uku ndokusunungura mazamu europi kubva pane zvakanyanya zve cerebrospinal fluid. Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, zvinowanzoshandisa ventriculo-peritoneal zvakapfuura seyo nzira inoshanda zvikuru. Icho chinosanganisira kuti chiremba kubva ku-silicone catheters anosimudzira purogiramu yega yega yepakutanga iyo yakawandisa yezvinwiwa kubva kumakumbo emakumbo akasununguka achafamba mumudumbu wepamuviri kuitira kuti iwedzere kushandiswa nekuderedza kubva kune mhuka.
Mabasa akadaro kuponesa mazana nemazana ehupenyu hwevana. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, mushure mekugadziriswa kwechiitiko ichi mwana anobvisa kubvisa musoro, kubva kune zvimwe zviratidzo zve hydrocephalus, zvinomubvumira kunyatsogadzirisa uye kutungamirira hupenyu hune hupenyu, kureva, kupinda kuchikoro chechikoro, chikoro.