Biography of Matilda Kshessinskaya

Zita rekutanga iyi uye yekupedzisira prima ballerina yemu ballet weTsarist Russia inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwenhepfenyuro, zvinyorwa uye zvinotyisa. Upenyu hwake pachake uye basa rake pachikwata chakanga chisina kuwirirana neveumambo wamambo. Bharti yeRussia yakasikwa sechinangwa chevanhu vehumambo hwemambo, iyewo aivapo pamari yavo, saka hazvishamisi kuti vazhinji vanozivikanwa uye vasina mukurumbira bheroerinas ndivo vaida vanhu vane korona. Kunyanya mundima iyi ndinorangarira ballerina yakakurumbira Kshesinskaya.

Matilda Kshesinskaya ndiye aive mambokadzi wePetersburg Ballet, akaisa mukati maro pfungwa ye prima ballerina kwaari uye akagara naye kusvikira pakuguma kwetarist era reRussia. Nezvemukadzi uyu paiva nenhepfenyuro yokuti haaiti chimwe cheiyo apo ballerinas kubva pamaminitsi ekutanga emutauriro wake inogona kutora inzvimbo yevanhu vose.

Kshessinskaya pachake akaudza kuti paanouya panzvimbo yacho, anoziva kuti pakati pevaya vanomucherechedza zvaanoita ndeavo vaanoda, uye kana achisvika padanho iye kubva kune chikamu chevateereri anojekesa kuti ari kutamba, ivo chete.

Matilda Kshessinskaya pane imwe nguva haana kungova wekutanga primer ballerina yemu ballet weTsarist Russia, asi akakunda mwoyo wemangwana Tsar Nicholas II. Mukadzi uyu aiziva nzira yekushongedza vanhu vamambo nekutamba kwake, nokuda kweizvi iye akanzi haasi kungozivikanwa chete sebhoteri huru, iyewo aiva ishekadzi kwete chete weTsar, asiwo weGuru Duke Sergey Mikhailovich, uye iyi haisi iyo nhoroondo yose yekukunda kweiyo yakaoma kubva kune yekutanga kutarisa kwomukadzi.

Ramangwana prima ballerina muTsarist Russia yakaberekerwa nemhuri yePolle iyo yakatamba muImperial Theater, uye amai vake vakanga vari mutamba vakatamba mune imwe yemitambo. Akanga ane nhoroondo yakanaka yemuviri, uye semwana waakaratidza kufarira kuBallet, saka baba vangu vakaronga chikoro che ballet.

Akadzidza nekushingaira, uye pa ballet yekupedzisira ye chikoro, maaidzidza, mhuri yose yakabatana yakauya. Aifarira mambo chaiye, uye ipapo anotsiva Nikki. Pakati pomudyi wenhaka neRussia ballerina yeBudding, nhau yacho yakatanga, haina kuramba kwenguva refu, asi yaiva nechisimba uye yakakurukurwa zvikuru munzanga.

Pakutanga, mugari wenhaka pachigaro chepamusoro akaenda ku polka ballerina yeti, gare gare akamupa mari yokubvarisa imba yepamusoro, uko misangano yavo yakaramba ichienderera mberi. Akamuputira nemaruva, zvipo, zvipupuriro zverudo, asi ... Yakanga iri nguva uye akanga atsigirwa kuna Alice weHesse, uyo akazoshandurwa kuva Alexandra Feodorovna.

Bheroerina akanga akaoma panguva yokuzorora, asi haana kupa mutsa (iye aizoziva ipapo kuti muna 1918 vose vakaroorana veumambo, kusanganisira murwi wake, vaizopfutirwa, zvichida vangadai vasina kusangana nevamiriri vemhuri yeumambo zvachose).

Mukuremekedzwa kwechirongwa, Nicholas II akapiwa basa guru, uye, zvirokwazvo, akanga asina kukokwa kumapoka anotungamirira, asi akaita saizvozvo. Chakavanzika cheKshesinskaya kubudirira muBallet ndechekuti akatamba nechishuvo nemanzwiro, uye kwete sewa clockwork doll. Kunyange iyo yakakurumbira yeItaly gastrolers yakafa yakafananidzwa nayo. Uyu mukadzi akakwezva vanhu vakakurumbira nehupombwe hwake, izvo zvaakaratidza nounyanzvi kuburikidza nebhokisi. Akakudzwa nekurumbidzwa kukuru muupenyu seBarlerina uye munguva yeupenyu hwake yakava nyanzvi yegaga.

Saka, avo vakasiyiwa Matilda havana kushungurudzika kwenguva yakareba, sezvo iye aitsigirwa nenzira dzose, Prince Sergey Mikhailovich akaedza kumutsigira, akamutenga imba, akazoita kuti awane kutenga mini-power station, uye paakanga asiri, akaramba achigamuchira vanoyemura avo vakamupa zvavaigona . Kshesinskaya akanga ane hupfumi, nokuti zvipo zvose zvaakapiwa kamwe chete zvakapinda murejista chaiyo, mutemo uyu wakawedzerwawo kumapfeko ake, aifarira chaizvo kupfeka, uye kuti zvaive nyore kugadzira kititi, zvinhu zvose zvakapiwa nhamba yavo pachavo.

Kseshinskaya aigona chero nguva kutendeukira kumadzimai ake akakwirira chero chikonzero chero chipi zvacho, nenzira iyo, nokuda kwake, kunyange iye mutungamiriri weImperial Theaters, Prince Volkonsky, akarega (akamupa chikafu nokuda kwekukundikana kutevedzera zvaakarayira, akanyunyuta pane zvakakosha uye akaregedza, asi akamanikidzwa kuregera).

Pane imwe yemabiko emabiko mushure mekubatsirwa kwake, akamboonana naDkuru Duke Andrei Vladimirovich (mwanakomana womukomana wake Duke Duku Vladimir Alexandrovich), ruzivo urwu rwakakurumidza kuva ruchiva rwechisimba, zvichibva pamusana pekutanga wekutanga.

Akanyatsovanza kubata kwake uye kwemwedzi inenge 6 hakuna munhu aiziva nezvazvo. Muna 1902 akabereka mwanakomana waVladimir.

Kunyangwe mushure mekuberekwa kwaVladimir, Guru Duke Sergei Mikhailovich haana kupa murume wake chikwata chinyararire, akabvuma kubvuma Vladimir semwanakomana wake, asi Matilda akanga akamirira kupiwa kwaAndrei, uye akanga achiri kunonoka.

Somugumisiro, akatanga sangano nemumwe wake mu ballet, Pyotr Vladimirov, uyo, sezvaaibvuma, akanga akanaka chaizvo uye akamutakura padanda sezvinonzi girasi rekugamba. Mugumisiro wenyaya iyi ndeyekuti Mukuru Duke Andrei Vladimirovich akanga achipfura nemudzimai wake aida, zvichiguma, izvo zvakaguma zvaitika.

Matilda ane kodzero yakanakisisa yekudhanha chete mwedzi mishomanana yegore, uye nguva yose yekugara mumufaro. Mutevedzeri mutsva weImperial Theaters haana kuda rusununguko rwebhora rake kuti aruise zvinyoronyoro, aive achipikisawo kuti pasinei nekugara pamwe chete nevakuru vaviri veDkuru Dukes, rinonyatsoritsanangurira, asi hakuna munhu anorambidza, uye munhu wose anofara nehupombwe huno.

Kshesinskaya aive akanaka kwazvo, mushure mekunge akazvivakira imba yakanzi Kshesinskaya Palace, akatanga kuigadzirisa nenhumbi yakagadzirwa maererano nemiganhu yeKshesinskaia pachayo, uyewo pedyo neimba yamambo kune zvivako zvekugadzira izvo zvakakanganiswa zvachose kushanda kwechivako chose. Panguva imwe chete, izvi zvakanyatsofungidzirwa nemuridzi wega.

Muchivanze cha1914, Hondo Yenyika I, Matilde akanga ava kutopfuura makumi mana uye akanga ari mune imwe nyika, uko zvinhu zvose zvisinganyatsogadzikane uye zvisingachinji. Akaronga chipatara pedyo neimba yake uye akamupa basa rokupedzisira pamberi pemambo.

Munguva yekuvandudza, akavanza kwenguva yakati, ndokubva atamira kuCaucasus mune tariro yokuti Revolution ichaguma uye hurumende yekarist ichava zvakare munyika, asi izvi hazvina kuitika, uye muna 1920 ballerina yakatizira kuFrance nemwanakomana wake. Ainaye, akanga asina mari, kufanana nomurume wemurume wake, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich.

MuFrance, vakagara muimba iyo yakatengwa nguva refu vasati vamukira, asi iye akamanikidzwa kuiisa. Muna 1921 akaroora baba vemwanakomana wavo, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich. Akapiwa zvibvumirano zvakabhadharwa zvakanyanya, asi akanga asingadi kuita zvakawanda pamutambo mukuru, asi zvakadaro akashanda sebhorareina kamwe, ari kubuda munyika.

MuFrance, iyo prima ballerina yeBallet yeTsarist yakavhura ballet yake muna 1926, uye pakanga pasina kushayikwa kubva kuvadzidzi.

Kshessinskaya akanzwisisa kuti vazhinji vevadzidzi vake vaisazoita chimwe chinhu muupenyu, asi aida mari. Munguva yake isina nguva, aida kutamba mumakasino. Muna 1936 iye akapedzisira muhupenyu hwake hunoitwa muLondon, iye akarumbidzwa uye kakawanda akatumidzwa kunamatira (aiva 64 ipapo).

Ipapo akanyora memoirs ayo akaisa mararamiro ake. Akararama kwemakore anoda kusvika zana asati apedza mwedzi mishomanana kusvikira apfuura makore zana, uye naizvozvo akabatanidzwa mubhuku re ballerinas yakareba zvikuru-inoshumira nyika.