Chicken Pox
Izvi, zvichida, ndeimwe yezvirwere zvinotambudza zvehuduku. Parizvino, nyika dzakagadziridzwa dzatove dzichishandisa chirwere chinorwisana nayo. Iyo chirwere chepachirwere chepachirwere, uye zviratidzo zvayo zvokutanga ndezvemusoro, kurwadziwa shure uye kusava nenzara. Mushure memazuva mashomanana paganda rekaita maduku maduku matsvuku, ayo anotevera maawa akawanda owedzerwa uye ochinja kuva mapfupa. Ipapo hove (yakakura) inoumbwa, iyo inonyangarika mushure memavhiki maviri. Zvirwere zvakadaro zvevana zvinoperekedzwa nekutsvaira kukuru. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira - iwe haugoni kurega mwana wacho achiona nzvimbo dzakashata. Mwana wacho anofanira kupiwa mukana wokunwa mvura yakawandisa kuti arege kupera simba pamvura yakadzika.
Nguva yekudzivirira inopedza vhiki nhatu. Chirwere ichi chinopararira kune vose vasati vambova nehuku. Kana ukangoona zviratidzo zvechirwere, mwana wacho anofanira kunge ari oga. Haakwanisi kuyanana nevamwe vana kusvikira apora zvachose.
Scarlet fever
Icho chimwe chiitiko cherwere chinogona dzimwe nguva kutungamirira kumigumisiro inotyisa, asi iyo inowanikwa zvikuru iye zvino. Zvinotendwa kuti chirwere chacho chakakundwa ne penicillin, asi iyi haisi mharo chaiye, sezvo kuparara kwechirwere ichi chakatangira asati aitwa. Zvichida izvi zvinoreva kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ehupenyu.
Chirwere chacho chinoratidzika nechitarisiko chekutsvuka kwemasvuku. Chirwere chinopisa muvana vaduku chinokonzerwa ne streptococci, iyo inowedzera nokukurumidza mumuviri nehutachiona husina simba. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere ndezvekuneta, kuora musoro, kuvhupa lymph nodes uye fever. Kazhinji, chirwere chacho chinokanganisa vana kubva pamakore maviri kusvika kune makumi matanhatu uye inoitika mukati mevhiki.
Meningitis
Chirwere ichi kusvikira nhasi chinoita kuti pave nekukakavara kwakawanda mune mushonga wemazuva ano. Meningitis iko kuputika kweuropi uye rwonzi rwomupfupa. Zviratidzo zvake zvinorwadza mumutsipa nemafambiro (kwete nguva dzose), hututu hwakanyanya, fivha. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya, mavairasi, kana kuti zvinogona kuva mugumisiro wekunaya kukuru. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunopararira zvikuru, nokuti mabhakitiriya anogara mumutsipa uye mumate uye anopararira nokukurumidza nemadonhwe emhepo. Meningitis inoporesa, asi kutanga kuongorora kunodiwa. Vanachiremba havagone kuongorora chirwere panguva, sezvo vasingateereri nyaya dzevabereki pamusoro pechiito chinoshamisa chemwana. Vanachiremba vazhinji havagoni kuongorora meningitis mukusabatwa kwezviratidzo zvekutambudzika kwemutsipa. Pasina kurapwa panguva yakakodzera uye kuonekwa kwechirwere, zvinogona kuregererwa zvinokonzerwa neuropi zvinogona kuitika, izvo zvinotungamirira kukundwa kwepfungwa uye kunyange rufu. Kana mwana ane fevha yakasimba kwemazuva 3-4, kurara, kurutsira, anodanidzira kubva pamusoro uye zvichida, mumutsipa - zvose izvi zviratidzo zvakajeka zve meningitis. Kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunoita kuti kuderedzwa kwevanhu vanofa kubva muchirwere ichi kubva pa95 kusvika ku5 muzana.
Tuberculosis
Kukanganisa kwakaipa kumunhu mumwana kunonyaradza vabereki vakawanda kuti mwana haazorwere nehutachiwana, asi hausi. Kunyange iyoAmerican Academy yePediatrics yakapa chirongwa chisina kunaka chekudzivirira chirwere. Munguva yekutsvakurudza kwakaratidzwa kuti mhinduro dzenhema dzinogoneka. Mwana anogona kurwara kunyange dai paiva nechiratidzo chisina kunaka cheMantoux.
Nokukurumidza Infant Death Syndrome
Zvirwere zvakadai zvevana zvinowanzotyisa vanhu vakuru. Vabereki vakawanda, hongu, vanotya pfungwa yokuti mune rimwe zuva vanogona kuona mwana wavo afa muchero. Sayenzi yezvokurapa haisati yawana chikonzero chechiitiko ichi, asi masayendisiti akawanda anotaura kuti chikonzero chekuputsa kwepakati yenheyo yehurumende semugumisiro wekuguma kwekupema. Izvi hazvipinduri mubvunzo wezvinoti zvinotungamirira kumagumo ekufema. Vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mugumisiro wekudzivirira kurwisa kukwezva, sezvo zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vaviri pavana 103 vakagamuchira chirwere ichi vakafa kamwe kamwe. Uye iyi haisi yega yekudzidza. Nyanzvi dzehurumende yevana veYunivhesiti yeCalifornia dzakabudisa mhinduro dzekudzidza maererano nevana 27 kubva pavana 53 vakagamuchira chirwere chakafa. Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti kunyamwa kunokosha kune utano hwemwana. Yakaratidza kuti vana vane mazamu echingwa ndivo vanonyanya kunetseka nezvirwere, kusanganisira chirwere chekuzvarwa kamwe kamwe mwana.
Poliomyelitis
Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa nhasi nhamba shomanana yevana kupfuura kare. Mukutanga kwema1940, zviuru zvevana zvakafa nepolomyelitis gore negore. Iye zvino pane chirwere chinokwanisa uye chinoshanda chinorwisa chirwere ichi. Chirwere chacho chinowanzokundwa, asi kutya kunoramba kuripo. Zvakawanda zvekupedzisira kubuda kwe poliomyelitis zvinokonzerwa nekuramba kwevabereki kupora. Vabereki dzimwe nguva vanotenda kuti hapana chikonzero chekupemha mwana, sezvo chirwere chacho chakakundwa. Hazvina kudaro. Hemukirwo inokosha, kunyanya kuvana vaduku.
Rubella
Iyi ndiyo muenzaniso wehutano hwehutano hwakachengeteka, huri kuchida kurapwa. Iko kutanga mazviratidzo zveRubella ndifivha uye zviratidzo zvose zvechando. Tsvina inopenya inooneka, iyo inonyangarika mushure mamazuva maviri kana matatu. Murwere anofanira kunyengera uye kunwa zvakawanda. Pane chirwere chinorwisana neRubella, icho chisingaregi - izvi zvinosarudzwa nevabereki pachavo.
Pertussis
Chirwere ichi chinopararira zvikuru uye chinowanzoparadzirwa kuburikidza nemhepo. Nguva yekuputira ndeyemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana. Zviratidzo - kuora kukuru uye fever. Mumazuva anoda kusvika gumi mushure mekutanga kwechirwere, kukohwa kwomwana kunobva paroxysmal, chiso chinosviba uye chinowana bluish tinge. Chimwe chiratidzo chiratidzo chokurutsa.
Pertussis inogona kutapukirwa pane imwe nguva, asi inopfuura hafu yevana vanorwara vasati vava nemakore maviri. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi, kunyange kuuraya, kunyanya kune vacheche. Chirwere ichi chinopararira kune mwedzi mwedzi mushure mokutanga kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, saka zvakakosha kuti murwere ari oga. Hapana hutano hwakakosha, kuzorora kwakakwana uye kurapa kwakasimba. Pane chirwere chinopesana nemasitisisiti, asi chinopa maitiro akaoma, uye vabereki vakawanda havatsunga kupirisa mwana wavo.