Orchids yemuviri uyu ndeyepasi epiphytic mbeu ine runyararo rwekukura kwekugadzira nzira; unosarudza masango ane mvura inopisa eOceania uye Southeast Asia. Ivo vari voga mune rimwe boka rairo rinonzi "rinokosha" orchids (Jevel Orchids), sezvavanokura zvikuru kunyora mashizha. Maruva akadai orchids madiki, akaunganidzwa pa peduncle.
Popular types
Orchid Macodes petola (Macodes petola (B1) Ldl.) - simiti ine maruva maduku, ruvara runotungamirirwa nevvuku-ruvara uye ruchena. Iyo yakakwirira ye peduncle inenge masendimita 25. Rhizome inosvika 3-5 masendimita uye 6-10 mamita pakureba. Masamba akataurwa, ovate; Mucherechera mutema wemavara ane maitiro masvini mashanu, akagara kwenguva refu. Nguva yekupenya inotonhora. Nyika yekwaMacodes yePetol ndiyo zvitsuwa zveSumatra nePhilippines.
Kutarisira kwemuti
Orchid Macodes haadi kujeka kwezuva, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuisa rima kana kuzviisa kumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva; Rutivi rwokumusoro runogamuchirwawo. Inobvumira kushivirira magetsi nemagetsi e-fluorescent.
Zvisinei, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti munguva yechando muti unogona kunzwa kusakwana kwechiedza pawindo rekumusoro. Kana mhepo yekamuri yacho yakaoma, ipapo Macodes angave nenguva yekuzorora. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mamwe magetsi kwemaawa 10-15 pazuva.
Mhepo inotonhora mukati mezuva inofanira kuchengetedzwa mukati me 22-25 ° C gore rose, uye usiku hunofanira kunge husingaderedzwi pasi pe18 ° C.
Kana iwe uchikura orchids nenzira yakazaruka uye pasina kuwedzera, ipapo munguva kubva munaOctober kusvika kuFebruwari simiti ichauya kuzorora. Panguva ino, orchids inoda kutonhora kupora mukati me 18-20 ° C. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Macodez Petola anogona kukura kwenguva refu pasina nguva yekuzorora, pasina kukuvadza maruva. Mhosva kana mashizha emuti wacho awana burgundy hue, taura nezvemamiriro ekutonhora akawanda ekugadzirwa kwe orchid.
Kunwisa kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe nguva dzose mukati megore rese nekumira mvura. Paunenge uchidiridza, usazadza mazai emashizha nemvura, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kusakanganiswa kusina kunaka kwehutachi. Kumvura yakadzika ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka yedambudziko iri. Kana mukamuri iri nechokudzivirira, inokurudzirwa kudiridza simiti nemvura inodziya.
Macodeus Orchids inosarudza mashizha uye inokosha (80-90%) inonaya mhepo, kubva pakadzika kwehutano hunyoro hunochinja, kutadzisa kuwedzera kwekukura uye kuomeswa kwemashoko emashizha anoonekwa. Purai muti wacho nekupfira kubva pfuti. Zvisinei, mvura yakaoma haifaniri kushandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, sezvo sarine solution inowanikwa pamashizha. Kutsiva nzvimbo inopisa inopisa mvura inonzi orchid, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa muchero pasi pemvura inotonhora (35 ° C). Mushure mekunge "kushambidza" mashizha aya anofanira kunge akafukidzirwa nemucheka weputi, uye, kana bedzi paoma, famba muimba.
Special fertilizing inofanira kuitwa chete panguva yekukura nekukurumidza. Pane chikonzero chekuona kuti zviri nani kwete kuti "Chinokosha" orchids, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuchinja maitiro emashizha.
Mazai e orchids Macodes anowa pamagumo ekuvhuvhu kana yechando. Imwe tsanga yakareba maruva inowanikwa pamusoro pepfuti. Inflorescence - brashe yakawanda. Maruva acho maduku, ruvara rutsvuku-ruvara nemuchena. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kutunga kunotora simba rakawanda kubva pamiti, naizvozvo hazvidikanwi kune vaduku mbeu dzisina kufanana kana kuti maduku maduku earchid.
Kudyara maoriki ejeri iyi inokurudzirwa mushure mokupenya, zvichida mumwaka wegore, asi sezvakakosha (kwete kakawanda kupfuura kamwe chete kwemakore maviri).
Kana kuisa miti inofanira kuiswa zvakakwana mune imwe mudziyo mukuru kana kuti zvakanyatsoparadzaniswa kuva mubereki nevana, chikamu chimwe nechimwe.
Orchids inoda kugovera substrate. Inofanira kuva yakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye yehutano. Kuti ibudise substrate dzine maitiro akadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa midzi ye fern, miti yeBurch mazimbe, peat, zvidimbu zvepine bark, imwe nyika ine mashizha. Muchiitiko ichi, gorosi yakakura inofanira kuiswa pasi pechigadziko, uye substrate duku inofanira kuiswa pamusoro. Kazhinji nzvimbo ye substrate yakafukidzwa ne fresh sphagnum. Uyezve, nokuda kwe "Chinokosha" orchids, maitiro okurima ave akagadzirwa mune zviri kurarama (gorosi) sphagnum.
Mushure mekunge mazadza kupera, iwe unofanira kuisa orchid munzvimbo inopenya yakajeka uye yakanyorova.
Macodes inonzi orchid, iyo inobereka iyo inoitwa nemaapical cuttings munguva yezvinomera, nguva yakakurudzirwa inobva muna March kusvika munaJuly.
Usati wadyara, cheka ma cuttings ne powdhi inoshandiswa marara kuti uome uye kudzivirira kuora kwecheka.
Zvino isa sara mu wet sphagnum kusvika pasi pebhizha kuti riputse. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti shati haifaniri kunge yakadzika mukati me substrate. Izvo zvinoita kuti iite rooting mumvura, inowedzera kupwanyika kwemalahle ipapo.
Inyanzvi yekubereka Macodhi ne stem zvikamu, yakasunungurwa kubva kumashizha, yakagadzirwa. Iyo yakadzika mumvura sphagnum, ichivasiya munzvimbo yakanyanyisa uye isina kuwedzera.
Matambudziko mukukura macadets orchids
Nekusiyana kwemasikati masikati uye masikati kutonhora, kutadza kusingadiwi kwemuti kunogona. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa maruva.
Yeuka kuti iwe haugoni kuisa orchids pedyo nea radiator.
Kupisa kwakashata kunokonzera kusakosha kutambanudza kwemuti.
Tarisa pakudiridza, usanyanyisa uye up-moisten. Kana iyo substrate yakanyanya kuoma, inogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.
Dzivisa chiedza chezuva, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera muti unoda.
Zvidumbu: scutellum, mealybug, whitefly, spider mite.