Muzvokwadi, Lewis Carroll - uyu haasi zita rake chaiyo uye zita rake. Zita romunyori ndiCharles Lutwidge Dodgson. Akazvarwa muna 1832, musi waJanuary 27. Charles ndiye aiva mukuru mumhuri yemupristi. Sei akazotanga kuzvidana kuti Lewis Lewis? Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvakanyanya, zvakajeka. Akangoshandura mazita ake okutanga neechipiri kaviri, kutanga kuvashandura muchiLatini, uyezve zvakare, muchiChirungu uye kuchinja nzvimbo. Saka akazova Lewis Carroll. Izvi zvakaitika apo wechidiki Charles akatanga kunyora nhetembo dzake dzokutanga dzinonakidza uye aida pseudonym - uye vanyori vezana remakore rechi20 vakafarira kugadzira pasi pemazita enhema.
Zvisinei, pasinei nokubudirira kwake kwekunyora, Carroll haana kusarudza sangano repilological, asi chaiyo sciences. Muna 1855 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuOxford ndokuva purofesa wemasvomhu. Zvadaro akagara mumba nechingoro uye munguva pfupi yakatanga kutenderera nheyo dzose kuOxford. Kutanga, Lewis Carroll aitarisa zvisinganzwisisiki. Akanga ane ziso rimwe rakakwirira kudarika rimwe, uye makona omuromo wake akashandurwa nenzira dzakasiyana: imwe kumusoro uye imwe pasi. Uyewo, vazhinji vakaudza kuti akanga ari kuruboshwe, asi akazvikumanikidza kunyora neruoko rwake rworudyi nemubatiro wekufunga uye kuda. Uyewo Carroll akanga ari matsi mune imwe nzeve uye akaputika zvikuru. Akagara achitaura muzwi rimwechete nemashoko mamwechete, asina kumbobvuma kugadzikana uye haana kuda kuziva mumwe munhu. Lewis aigara achidzivirira rusununguko, uye aigona kuonekwa achifamba ari oga mumvura yakadzika yeOxford Park. Asi, zvisinei, Carroll aida zvinhu zvaaifarira, izvo zvaakapa nguva yakawanda yekusununguka. Somuenzaniso, apo Lewis akanga ari muduku, aida chaizvo kuva mhizha. Saka akatora zvakawanda uye akazviitirawo magazini. Ichokwadi, vaverengi vavo vakanga vari hanzvadzi nehanzvadzi chete Carroll, asi yakafara chaizvo. Asi paakazova munhu mukuru uye kamwechete akaedza kutumira mifananidzo yake kune zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvepepanhau Time, mifananidzo yake yakarambwa uye haina kugamuchirwa. Carroll ainyanya kunetseka pamusoro peizvi uye akasiya mifananidzo. Asi akatanga kutora mifananidzo, pamwe nekushingaira uye kushingaira kwakadaro kwaainge aita kare pakupenda. Saka akatenga chigadzirwa uye zvese zvinodiwa pakushanda. Uye usakanganwa kuti chivanze chaiva pakati pezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, saka kupikisa kwaive basa rakaoma uye rinorwadza. Asi Lewis akanyatsonakidzwa nebasa iri, uye akapedza nguva yakawanda achidzidza kuita mapikicha akakwirira uye akanaka. Nokufamba kwenguva, akawana kubudirira kukuru munyaya iyi. Pane imwe nguva, Carroll akatema vanhu vazhinji vakakurumbira, zvakadai sekuti, Tennyson, Dante Gabriel, Ellen Terry, Thomas Huxley. Makore zana gare gare, bhuku rakabudiswa, iro raisanganisira makumi matanhatu nemana emabasa aCarroll akanakisisa, ayo akasiyana chaizvo netarenda uye unyanzvi.
Lewis Carroll ave achishanda zvikuru, zvakaoma zvikuru. Akanyatsozvipira kuzvikonzero, izvo zvaakatora. Kubva pamangwanani akagara pasi pa deki yake ndokutanga kugadzira nyaya. Carroll haana kumbobvira adya masikati kuitira kuti arege kumisa basa. Akangonwa girazi raSherry uye akadya makiki mashomanana. Akabva aenda kundotora zvidzidzo, akadya, akafamba uye akagara pasi kuzoshanda. Uye Lewis akabatwa nehope, saka paakange asingakwanisi kurara, akauya nemapuzzles akasiyana-siyana nemasvomhu. Nenzira, vakazopinda mubhuku rake, rine musoro unoti "Mathematical Curiosities."
Lewis Carroll kamwechete akaenda kune dzimwe nyika uye haana kuenda chero kupi, uko vanhu vese vekambani vake vaiwanzoenda kuenda, asi kuRussia, pavakarova nechisarudzo chakadaro kune vakawanda vaaizivana navo nevamwe vake.
Lewis nguva dzose akaumba chimwe chinhu ndokugadzira chimwe chinhu. Akasika mitambo mitsva yakawanda, iyo yaakabudisa mumapepanhau, achishandisa mitemo kwavari. Somuenzaniso, isu tose tinoziva mutambo waunoda kushandura shoko rimwe kune imwe, kushandura tsamba imwe chete nekuumba mazwi matsva, kuitira kuti mugumisiro iwe unoda. Mutambo uyu ndewe Lewis Carroll.
Saka, asi zvakadaro, zvakadini neukama hwake nevana? Carroll aive neshamwari dzose dzaiva vana. Asi izvi hazvishamisi. Vadzidzi vake uye avo vaaishanda navo vaifunga kuti munyori asingazivikanwi uye kwete zvakakwana. Uye vana havana kuzviona. Akagadzirira mitambo kwavari, akavakurudzira uye ivo vaifara pamusoro paro, zvechokwadi vaida zvishoma zvisinganzwisisi, asi mupurofesa ane mutsa. Mukuwedzera, nokuzvipira kwavo mumafungiro nemaitiro, vakabatsira munyori kugadzira nyaya dzake. Pashure pezvose, Alice, uyo akashanyira nyika yezvishamiso uye achitarisa munyika yose, Lewis akanyora iye chaiye Alice, uyo aiwanzoshanyira imba yake, waiva musikana anofadza zvikuru ane kufunga kusingawanzoitiki.
Lewis Carroll akanga ari munhu akachenjera, asingasviki uye ane tarenda. Akafa musi waJanuary 14, 1898, achisiya mitambo yakasiyana-siyana, mabasa, zvipfeko, nhau uye zvinyorwa zvichange zvichinyanya kufarira vaverengi.