Chigaro chemucheche uyo anonwisa mazamu kazhinji anowedzera uye ane mvura, saka zvakaoma vabereki kuti vanzwisise kana ane hutano kana ane chirwere chekuda uye chirwere. Zvakakosha kuziva dzimwe zviratidzo zvekurara kuitira kuti uzive panguva, tarisa chiremba uye usapinda migumisiro yakaipisisa. Maitiro uye maitiro ekurapa sei mararamiro mumwana, tsvaga munyaya ye "Kurapa kwekurambana, chirwere mumwana."
Dhairrhea yakaoma
Ichi chirwere chinonyanya kufanana, chinotora pasi pemasvondo maviri, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva bhakitiriya kana utachiona. Mukuwedzera, zvinoitika kana uchitora mimwe mishonga, kunyanya mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo inoparadza maruva emimba. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, mushure mokurega kana kupererwa kwehutano, maruva anovandudzwa uye chirwere chinopera.
Kurora nekurara kusingaperi
Inopedza mavhiki maviri. Zvinonyanya kukonzera kusagadziriswa kwehutachiwana muvana - kusawirirana kana kusagadzikana kuderedza zvimwe zvezvinhu (lactose, gluten) kana maronda emasitini (giardiasis).
Zviratidzo zvinowanzozivikanwa zvekurambana uye chirwere:
- Dumbu rinopwanya
- Dumbu remuviri, sezvinonzi colic
- Kunzwa kusuruvara mukati mudumbu
- Nausea
Rotavirus ndicho chikonzero chinowanzokonzera chirwere chepachirwere chinotapukira, chinonyanya kuvana. Nekumuka kwemararha, mwana anova asina simba uye ane usimbe, anenge asingadyi kana kunwa. Kana akavhara, maziso ake achiwa, uye muchigaro pane ropa, iwe unofanira kubva uchitaura nachiremba, nokuti izvi zviratidzo zvakakomba.
- Kuramba uchikurudzira kuzvidzivirira
- Wedzera mukushisa
Kurambana kwepachirwere
Zvirwere zvikonzero ndizvo zvinokonzera kukora mukati mevana. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa neBhakitiriya, maharasi uye kakawanda nemavirusi. Kusvika iye zvino, zvinopfuura 70% zvezvinyorwa zviduku zvinokonzera chirwere ichi chakaonekwa. Kunyanya kanowanzo muvana vaduku kunowanikwa kodzero dzeR rotavirus - chinokonzera zvinopfuura 50% zvezvipatara zvevana vane chirwere.
Zvinangwa zvekurapa
- Kudzivirira kuderedza mvura nekudzorera mvura yakachengetedza kana kuchengetedza mvura-munyu inoyera yemukumbo.
- Kudzivirira kukanganisa kumarumbo emimba kana kuti kuidzorera.
- Dzivisa kukanganisa kwekudya uye kuchengetedza hutano. Neyese mararamiro inobatsira kupinza mvura uye marashi mumuviri, kazhinji inotorwa nemuromo, uye mumatambudziko akakomba, inotarisirwa mukati.
- Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika kakawanda semugumisiro wemvura yakasvibiswa kana zvokudya kune muviri. Minorganisms inokunda zvipingamupinyi zvinodzivirira zvemuviri wezvokudya uye kupinda mumukumbo, kwaanogona kuva nemagariro maviri:
- Kusaita uye kuparadza masero, zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza. Kurora kwakadaro kunonzi kusvibiswa.
- Iva neukisi inokurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwemvura uye electrolytes (sodium, potasium, nezvimwewo) kubva mumasero emukumbo kusvikira mumatumbo emukati uye kudzivirira kudzoka kwavo. Diarrhea yakadaro inonzi secretory.
Kurapa
Zvakakosha kupa mwana mwana mushonga wekugadzirisa mvura zvakare nokukurumidza. Anofanirawo kupa mvura - kazhinji, asi zvishoma nezvishoma, anenge mashizha 1-2, kunyange kana mwana ari kurwara nayo. Kana kusvuta hakugoni kupera kana kuipa, kumirira maminetsi gumi nemashanu, uye zvakare zvakare kupa mwana mvura. Kuwanda kwemvura uye nguva yezvokudya kunobva pane zvinorayirwa nachiremba uye zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwemarara uye chirwere chekushaya mvura. Kana mwana wacho ane chirwere chakanyanya kuoma kana kuti kuora kukuru mune zvose, pamwe nekusawirirana kwekugadzirisazve mvura, inofanira kuiswa muchipatara uye inoramba ichizadzisa mvura yakarasika inopera. Mushure mokurwiswa kwehutachiwana hwemahara, zvinokurudzirwa kutumira mwana kune kudya kwakakwana kuitira kuti adzorere huwandu hwezvibereko. Deredzai zvokudya zvenyu zvinokosha. Mhinduro dzemumuromo yekugadzirisazve muviri inobatsira zvikuru mukurapa kwehurwere. Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvine shuga nesarti inoda kubhadhara zvakaenzana zvemuviri wegumbo. Zvigadziriswa zvinotengeswa zvatove mufomu rakapedzwa kana nenzira yezvikwama neupfu, iyo inofanira kunge yakanyungudutswa mukiyiwa yakanyorowa kana yemvura. Mimwe mhinduro inofadza uye saka inonakidza kune vana.
Kana mwana wacho akayamwisa, chiyero chekuyamwisa mukaka chinofanira kuwedzerwa. Kana mwana akadya mukaka wemakisi, anofanira kunge akaregwa kwenguva pfupi (anenge maawa 12-14). Nguva yose iyi mwana anofanira kupiwa chirongwa chekugadzirisa mvura zvakare, uye zvino zvakakosha kudzokera kuzodya nemukaka mazamu zvakare. Asi kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti zvakakosha kutanga kutanga kumwisa mwana pakarepo, pasina kupa matumbo nguva yekuwanazve. Pamusoro pezvo zvakakosha kupa chizamu checheche panguva yezvirwere, pane kukakavara: inofungidzirwa kuti maikirini emukaka uye shuga (lactose) zvine utsinye zvinokonzera musumbo mucosa panguva yekubuda kwemararamiro. Imwe nyaya yekukakavadzana ndiyo kushandiswa kwemukaka mazamu pasina lactose kana nemapuroteni emiti yakabva. Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti dzinofanirwa kupiwa chete mumasarudzo akasarudzwa, nekusawirirana kunoratidzika kana nehurwere kwenguva refu. Kutanga mukati mekudya kwezvokudya izvo mwana akadya asati asvika kwekurara kunofanira kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma, kutanga pazuva repiri. Vana vanogona kupiwa zvokudya neupfu hwejisi kana puree yemichero ye-astringent (bhanana, maapulo), vana vaduku-rizi puree, karoti, nyama yakabikwa yakachena kana hove tsvuku, yogar yepanyama. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi mumazuva mashomanana ekutanga dzivisa avo vane chekuita. Kusagadzikana kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri mumatangiro ekutanga emararha kunoita kuti kuwedzerwa kwenguva yaro.
Mishonga haigoni kudiwa, anti-diarrheal zvinodhaka nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inongororwa chete mumasarudzo akasarudzwa. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa chete kuvana vaduku zvikuru, kana kune ngozi yekuita zvirwere zvehutachiwana, kana vana vane utachiona husina simba, vane hutachiwana hunoramba huripo, mushure mokuona michina inokonzera maruva. Kazhinji mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unorayirwa kuti utarise hutachiona. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvinononoka. Parizvino, hapana mishonga yekurwisa mararamiro ehutachiona. Makirasiki antidiarrhoeal zvinowanzova asingabatsiri, anodhura uye kunyange kupa zvakasiyana. Iye zvino tinoziva maitiro ekurapa manyoka, chirwere mumwana.