Inobatsira "pie"
Yeuka kuti wakaenda kuchikoro sei? Mukirasi yokutanga maiva nekuwedzera nekubvisa, muchipiri - kuwedzera nekuparadzanisa, mukati rechitatu pane zvikamu, uye muchina mudzidzi wemasvomhu kubva munyaya yacho, kazhinji, yakashandurwa kuva dema rakaoma, uye iwe, kugunun'una: "Sei ndichifanira kugadzirisa kuenzanisa kana Ndinoda kuva mutyairi wezvitima here? "- akatengesa pamapapiro" kumba "kwevadzidzi vakanakisisa. Unoziva here nei chidzidzo chikaerekana chakaoma zvikuru? Hapana chinhu chakasvibiswa: tsika yekodhidhi yakavakwa pa "mutsara." Nhasi tinodzidza izvi, mangwana tinoenda kune chikamu chinotevera, zuva rinotevera - kune rimwe, uye iwe, mushure mokunge uri mukirasi yechipiri, uye wakapedza mutsime wose paIvanov wakanaka kune wechitatu, kusvika kunechina kirasi yakawana kuti haunzwisisi chero chinhu mumathematics.
Nheyo dzeruzivo dzaive dzisina maturo uye dzakanyanyisa. Mumutemo weLyudmila Peterson zvose hazvisi izvo.
Zivo pano inopiwa nechirevo che "chigumbuso keke." Pamatatu, mana, mashanu, pamwe nekutanga, yechipiri, yechitatu yegiredhi, mwana anowana, unogona kutaura, ruzivo rumwe chete. uye kuwedzera kwekupindira kwechinhu chinokosha chechidzidzo. Saka, kana mwana asina kuziva nzira yemakore mana, sekuda kuvaka chimiro chemashizha matatu edzare uye imwe tsvuku, achadzoka kumatende akafanana pamakore mashanu, kunyange zvazvo zvichizofanira kufungidzira kuti cube ipi Itai zvinotevera muketani: maviri bhuruu - maviri tsvuku mumwe tsvuku. Asi mwana zvisingatarisirwi anoziva kuti zvinhu zvose chaizvo! inotanga zvakare uye vachidzokorora "mutinhimira" kusvikira cubes havasi kuenda kurega! Uye amai vangu vachabvisa kubva pamwoyo wangu: "Pamusoro pezvose, mwana wangu akachenjera, ndakafunga vana!" "Nzira yePetererson inopa mwana mumwe nomumwe mukana wekuisa zvinhu zvakanyanyisa kwaari kwekanguva, ndokuzozviziva mumutsva wekuvandudza," anodaro mudzidzisi chikwata chepamusoro-soro boka Natalia Tsarkova. Natalia Vladimirovna ave achishanda muPeterson's schoolary school kwemakore akawanda uye anoti iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yaakamboita nayo.
"Purogiramu ino ini ndinokwezva nekubatanidzwa kwakakwana kwevana mukudzidza. Pakutanga kwechidzidzo tinozviisa pachedu basa, pakupedzisira-tinoongorora kana takazadzisa zvakakosha. Zvakare, tinoda zvibereko kwete nekuda kwavo, asi kuzviisa muupenyu, "anowedzera Natalia Tsarkova.Zvino, funga nezvehupi unyanzvi mwana anoziva kukurumidza kupfuura? bhutu regum, iye pachake ari kudzidza izvi zvakaoma kuti "ave seDimka kubva musuo wechitatu." Uye anoedza, anotuka, dzimwe nguva anopwanya rutsoka rwake, anotsamwa, asi haasi kurega. Sei? Nokuti hazvisi zvemai - iye! Ndiko apo mwana pachake pachake achafanira kukwanisa kuverenga - iye achatanga kuverenga. Chinhu chikuru ndechokusika zvakakosha zvinodiwa.
Zvose zvinonzwisisika
Zvakare, tinoyeuka chikoro chedu uye zvidzidzo zvemasvomhu. Chii chawaiwanzoita pavari? Ndizvozvo, ivo vakafunga. Uye chii chimwe chingaita iwe mumasvomhu? Zviviri pamwe chete zvitatu, zvitatu pamwe chete zviviri - ndicho chinangwa chemukoro wechikoro. Tamba masvomhu nevana maererano netsika yaPeterson, izvi zvichabatsira kukurumidza kuziva zivo inokosha yeyi sayenzi.
Aiwa, iyo nhoroondo iri kuidzidzirwa vana, asi nhoroondo pano ndeipi yemabasa akawanda. Peterson's methodology iri pedo nezvinodikanwa zvomunhu chaiye. Zvidikanwi ndezvekunzwisisa chinangwa chezvinhu uye kukwanisa kuita zvisarudzo zvakanaka. Sei, semuenzaniso, vana vechikoro vanodzidza kero imwechete? Abstract concepts of sum and equality havasati vawanika kwavari. Ivo, zvechokwadi, vanogona kudzidza mienzaniso yose yekuwedzera nekubvisa mukati megumi nemaviri. Vabereki vanoomesa musoro panzvimbo pe "Flies-chootuhi" vanodzidzisa vana vane tafura yekuwedzera.Have, vana, muchakura uye kuita kuti amai nababa vadzidzise matafura eBradys - ngavatamburirewo! Asi kuziva kuti iyi "3 + 2 = 5" inonetsa kuvana. Vadzidzi vepakutanga, vachitarisana nePeterson system, nguva dzose vane nhamba yakawanda yemiti pamberi pemeso avo - pano inonzi nhamba yoruzhinji. Vatatu, vataure, uye vaviri? Mwana wacho anoisa munwe wake pane nhamba nhatu uye anoita zviviri kutama mberi. Pamberi - nokuti pane kuwedzera. Uye kana pakange pasina, ipapo angadai akadzoka. Ndeipi yaiva nemunwe? Pano nhamba nhanu. Saka zvitatu uye zviviri zvichava zvishanu! Pano kwauri uye mhinduro.
Vana vanofara vanofambisa pane chikamu uye vanonyatsoziva nhoroondo mukati memakumi maviri. Muzhinji, vasati vadzidza chikoro vanoona makirasi pa Peterson semutambo. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa nemabhuku akavaraidza, uye mabasa pachawo anofara uye akasiyana. "Unyanzvi Peterson hwakandikurudzira neicho chiri kunyatsokura. Pakazopera chikoro chepuraimari, vana vaiita mariri, vakawana ve "tsika" vezera ravo kwegore nehafu, "- anodaro Tsarkova. Hungu, vazhinji "vakachenjera" vakachenjera, vakangwara zvikuru, vakachenjera zvikuru kuti vabereki vane urombo vanoita zvidzidzo zvavo nevana kusvikira imwe yepfumbamwe mangwanani, asi nei vachidzidzisa vana zvakaoma, kana zvichibvira, zviri nyore? Kana paPeterson vadzidzisa varume vane maziso achipisa kana vane hanya zvechokwadi "Uye kana vane zvigaro izvo mudzidzisi wese anogona kuzvikudza?"
The cubic "equation"
Pepfletti ine mabasa aPersonerson mune imwe neimwe mabhuku inogona kuwanikwa uye koro kadi. Asi hazvibviri kuzvidzivirira kune mamwe mabhuku. Edza kutamba "mu Peterson" nemwana wako iwe pachako!
Isa mabhesi padenga: maviri mutsvuku, maviri mashizha, maviri tsvuku uye zvakare maviri masikati uye bvunza mwana kuti arambe ari mumutsara. Chokutanga, mwana anogona kuisa, somuenzaniso, cube yakasvibirira. Tsanangura kune zvakashata: "Kwete, tarira, mutsetse wakashanduka. Uye makerubhi anofanira kudzokororwa sezvakaitwa pakutanga. "Mwana wacho achakurumidzira kuziva kuti chinangwa chemutambo chii uye, mushure mokuisa mairi maviri ejeri mushure memaviri maviri, zvichida kupa kuti uite zvinowedzera.Akaziva chirevo," ramba uchiita rhythm ", mwana achakwanisa kuisa mabasa akafanana iwe. Uye iwe unogona kunge wakakanganisa kamwe chete kuona glee pachiso chako: "Ndaifunga rwiyo rwakaoma rwandakaitwa naamai vangu!"
Rimwe basa rePetererson rinogona kutamba sezvinoitwa mu "Gallow" kana kuti "Baldu". Tora chidimbu chepepa uye uise pamusoro payo bhora guru tsvuku. Mwana wako anotoziva kuti chinhu ichocho chinogona kuva chakakura kana chiduku, chitsvuku kana chemavara, bhora kana cube. Muratidze iye, achitevera bhora guru tsvuku, kuti atore chinhu chinoparadzaniswa nacho chete nokuda kwechimwe chinhu. Ngatitii mwana achafananidza bhora duku tsvuku. Kufamba kunotevera ndekwako - iwe unotora bhora duku rebhuruu. Zvadaro penzura zvakare inobata mwana uye bhokisi rebhuruu duku rinowanikwa pane pepa. Iwe unogona kukwevera kune zvisingagumi.
Basa rinotevera rinobatsira vana kugadzirira mhinduro yekusaenzana. Dhiroka mabhokisi maviri pane peji. Munzvimbo imwe nyeredzi shanu, mune imwe-mana.
Bvunza mwana:
- Ndeapi nyeredzi dzakawanda? Zvichida, iyo yakaoma icharatidza kuverenga asterisks.
- Iwe unogona kuita zvakawanda nyore, - iwe kunyemwerera, - regai tiise ma asterisk muviri. Unganidza nyeredzi kubva pane rimwe bhokisi kuenda kune asterisk kubva kune imwe. Ndiwo mapaviri maviri here? Kwete? Mune rimwe bhokisi raiva asterisk isina peji? Nokudaro, pane zvakawanda zvezvo. Mune zvesayenzi izvi zvinonzi kusungirirwa kwe-one-to-one correspondence. Uye nenzira yakaita semwana - kuvaka mune vaviri. Vana vanofarira zvikuru basa iri. Zvechokwadi, nzira yePeterson haisi chirongwa chepakati pemasvomhu ose "matambudziko." Uye, zvichida, imwe nguva gare gare ichashandurwa nechimwe chinhu chinobatsira: chimwe chinhu ndechechokwadi: mwana achagara achida kukwanisa kufungidzira zvine musoro - iyo simba raanogona tora nokurira masvomhu.