Chibereko chemhinzwa chakakomberedza odnokostyanki. Kunze ivo vakaita sechibereko chebhiza. Vanosvika 12 mm muhupamhi uye vane grey yaxy touch pamusoro pavo.
Iyo minzwa yemusango inokura muAsia Minor, Western Europe, kuMediterranean, rutivi rweEurope rweRussia, Western Siberia, uyewo muCaucasus. Inowanzoitika pamasango emasango, mumigwagwa, mumipata uye mabhandi emirwizi.
Kuunganidza uye kugadzirira zororo
Blackthorn inoreva mishonga yemishonga. Zvikamu zvaro zvinounganidzwa nokuda kwezvokurapa. Kutora maruva, mashizha, michero, nechepamusoro kwecheka, midzi.
Iko rinounganidza turtle mashizha anotanga mushure mokupenya. Maruva echitsuwa ichi anokohwa panguva iyo ivo vari muhuchi. Mafuro anoshandiswa semishonga yemishonga yakasvibirira inofanira kunge yakakura, inogadzirirwa munguva yaMay-June, yakaomeswa mumhepo, mumumvuri, mumhepo kana muimba yakanaka. Midzi ine mhinzwa inofurirwa muvhuvhu, inotemwa isati yatumbuka yemuti mukati megore. Midzi yemiti yacho, semakwenzi, inotanga kuvharwa mumhepo, uye yakaomeswa mumavhenekeri kana mavheni. Zvibereko zvinokohwa sezvavanokura. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi mushure mokunge frosts yekutanga yauya.
Cherechedza kuti midzi nemaruva eminzwa zvinonongerwa kwemakore anopfuura matatu, nemaruva, michero, mashizha - anenge gore.
Kuporesa hutano hwetsva
Zvinyorwa zveCororic zvemiti iyi inofungidzirwa pa 43.9 kcal pa100 g yemichero. Mune majikiti, mashuga ane shuga dzakadaro sa fructose uye glucose. Vanowedzerawo mune cellulose, organic acids, steroids, pectin, triterpenoids, nitrogen-ine makemikari, boka B mavitamini, vitamini E uye C, carotene, coumarins, tannins, yakasvibira doro, flavonoids, catechins, mafuta mafuta.
Mashizha emhinzwa anewo mavhitamisi akawanda C uye E, flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acids, anthocyanins. Mumidzi pane matanic uye mavara emiti. Ne mbeu inofanira kuchenjerera, iyo ine glycoside inotyisa, inoita secrete hydrocyanic acid.
Zvinobatsira uye kushandiswa kwayo mumishonga yevanhu
Mhinzwa inoshandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvemuviri, matumbo, hono uye zvirwere zveropa. Shandisa mhinzwa zvakare nokuda kwezvinetso zvemagetsi, neuralgia, beriberi. Miti yacho ine sweatshops uye antipyretic zvinhu. Zvinodhaka zvakagadzirwa nemhinzwa zvinoratidzwa ne astringent, diuretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, laxative uye expectorant. Inoshandiswa kurega kusvibiswa kwemisungo yemaviri, pamwe nekuderedza kupera kwemitsipa yeropa.
Berry majeki anoshandiswa mukurapa maronda, zvirwere zvinotyisa, nonspecific colitis uye chepfu yekudya.
Zvinoratidzwa kuti juisi yakasimwa kubva kumabriji echitsva ine simba rinopesana uye inobatsira zvikuru mukurapa lambliasis nedzimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nokuwedzera kweprotozoa mumuviri womunhu. Iyo inoshandiswa mukurapa kwepamuviri hwepamuviri, uyewo muzvirwere zveganda. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, juisi inoshandiswa kune nzvimbo dzakapararira dzeganda nenzira yezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa.
Maruva e blackthorn anobatsira pamagadzirirwo emagetsi mumuviri. Iyo inoshandiswawo mukurapa kwezvirwere zveganda zvinosangana nezvinetso zvemagetsi. Mukuwedzera, maruva eminzwa ane unhu hwakanyanyisa, zvinoita kuti utachiona peristalsis huvepo. Muhosha yehutachiona, kukanganiswa kwemaruva echitsva kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya, sezvo inosuruvara imio-chronic effects. Izvo zvakaratidzwa kuti decoction kubva pamaruva emuganda uyu inoderedza kupera kwemitsipa yeropa, ine unopesana-kupisa simba. Panyaya iyi, floral scorpion yakakurudzirwa kutora ne prostate adenoma, dyspnea, neuralgia, kukanganiswa kwemasikisi, nekunyunyuta. Mukuwedzera, inoshandiswa sexpectorant uye fevuru fever. Kugadziriswa kwemaruva kunobatsira pakuvhara uye chirwere cheropa, zvirwere zve purulent zveganda, furunculosis.
Mbeu yeminzwa ine mahara akanaka uye inopisa, inoshandiswa mukurapwa kwekugara kwenguva refu. Kuvhirwa kwemashizha kunoshandiswa kushambidza nekuputika kwemuromo. Kugadziriswa kwemhinzwa yemhinzwa inorongedzerwa kusagadzikana kusingaperi, nephritis, cystitis uye dermatological zvirwere. Kubvisa mashizha, akagadzirirwa nekuwedzera kwevhiniga, ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa maronda uye mavara akare purulent. Kuvharirwa pamashizha nemaruva emhinzwa inorayirwa zvekuvhiringidza maitiro mumukaka uye maitsvo, nedermatoses Tea yakagadzirwa kubva pamaruva uye mashizha ine unyanzvi uye inokwanisa kuchenesa ropa. Inorayirwa kukwezva, kunonoka pakugunzva, zvirwere zvemudumbu, kupera kwenguva refu kwenguva refu, nemadonhwe e urolithiasis, ane ruvara rweganda mumwana.
Muto wacho, wakakonzerwa neminzwa yemhinzwa, anoshandisa kurega nosebleeds, kushambidza huro uye muromo, zvinobatsira kubvisa kutuka kwemuviri wei inoe. Mukurwisa zvirwere zvinotapukira, waini inzwawo inoshandiswa zvakare.
Midzi, bark uye huni huni yemhinzwa ine kuchenesa uye kubuda kwekutuka. Kugadziriswa kubva pamakungwa kunobudirira kurwisa marariya uye chirwere, nehupamhi hwehutano hwepamusoro. Kugadziriswa kunoratidzwa mu erysipelas, pamwe chete nevatsvene sechigadziro chekugadzirisa. Erysipelous skin inflammations inoshandiswawo nepamusoro-soro yemakwenzi eminzwa, kushandiswa sekudzikisa mune mafomu matsva kana makungwa emucheka.