Sarah Bernhardt ndiye nyanzvi yemakore ekupedzisira, ane dambudziko rakaoma uye risina kururama. Mushure mezvose, panguva iyoyo kuita basa kwaifungidzirwa kuti isingaongi zvikuru. Tongere iwe pachako kana musheti aripo ane nhetembo dzake, mushure mekufa kwemuimbi - mabasa ake, mushure mekugadzirisa - imba yake nekuvakwa, mushure mekugadzira mifananidzo - mifananidzo nemifananidzo, zvino mushure mutevedzeri wemutambi uyo akatamba muzvigadzirwa, pane runyerekupe chete. Iyi ndiyo yakaitika Sara Sarhardt aifanira kutsungirira, nokuti kunyange zvazvo akafira mukwegura, haana kurarama kuona nguva yeTV. Bohemia akararama pasi peshoko rokuti: "Kuzviita, nenzira dzose." Uye mutsara uyu wakazara nehupenyu hwake hwose uye basa.
Yokutanga ye-superstars
Asi mutevedzeri akawedzera uye mamwe matarenda. Semuenzaniso, akazova munyori webhuku rinonzi "My Double Life", iro raiva nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu.Iyo yaiva nebhuku iyi Sara akakwanisa kupisa moto wekuda kwevanhu kunyange zvakadaro. Akataura nounyanzvi pamusoro pezvinhu zvizhinji, asi ruzivo rwakanga rwakafukidzwa nerima, kusanganisira chokwadi kubva muupenyu hwehupenyu hwega.
Mutori wenhau ndiye amai vemudzimai wechiJudha neDutch roots - Judith Hart. Mukadzi uyu akanga akanaka kwazvo, saka aigara ane vazhinji vateki. Asi kunaka kwakapiwa kwete nekuonekwa kwake bedzi, asiwo nebasa - waiva muimbi. Baba vemusitori wenhau vaiva injini chaiyo, ainzi Edward Bernard. Asi kune runyerekupe kuti aigona kuva baba uye vamwe pasi pezita rokuti Morel (mukuru mukuru wezvikepe zveFrance nemauto). Chinhu chinonakidza-Sarah Bernhardt, apo akabereka mwana wake, akavanzawo baba vake. Mwanakomana wangu ainzi Maurice.
Ubwana uye huduku
Sara akarererwa munharaunda yemunamato, iyo yakanga isisina simba, nokuti nyaya yemberi yemberi yakanga isingadzidze kuteerera. Kubvira pauduku iye ave ari chimiro chisingadi uye akaoma mwoyo. Upenyu hwake panguva iyoyo hwakafanana nechimwe chinhu chakaipisisa, semunhu akakandwa mumvura, asingagoni kushambira, akanga asingazivi zvokuita.
Asi musikana Sarah akabatsirwa nemumwe wevanhu vaigara vakachengeta Judith Hart (amai vake) - Count de Morny. Sarah akasarudza kutumira ku Conservatory, iyo yakamubatsira kuti aonekwe nevanhu uye kuti apinde muchiedza. Uye ipapo "chikoro", maziso akadai, akaziva kurota kwayo kwezuva - iyo yemitambo.
Apo "chikoro" chakaendeswa kumitambo, ipapo mutungamiriri wechirongwa ichi akaratidza kusava nechokwadi nezvebasa rake, nokuti Sara aive anoshamisa zvikuru. Asi pasinei nezvose, Sara achiri kutora, uye kuva musikana wemakore gumi nemasere akaitamba basa rake rokutanga. Yakanga iri yekutanga, yakanyorwa muna 1-Septemba 1862. Kubudirira kwemuiti wechitenzi kwaiva dambudziko raRaceine ("Iphigenia muAulis").
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vatsoropodzi vakanyora pamusoro paSar absurdity, ivo vakati akanga asina kunyatsoratidza. Asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa mutambikadzi, uye akasarudza kurarama pasi peshoko rokuti: "Nenzira dzose." Iko yakasimba, dzimwe nguva masculine character, uyewo ushingi hwakasimba hwaSara akamubatsira. Mutori wenhau akabuda muimba yaMoliere ndokutanga kutamba mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvidzidzo zvakanyanyisa: "Gymnasium", "Port-Saint-Martin", "Odeon". Sei mutambikadzi uyu akabuda munzvimbo yakanaka? Hongu, nokuti ndaida kudzokera ku prima donna mu "Comedy Francaise" uye kuratidza huchenjeri hwangu hwose.
Basa S. Bernard
Bernard akanyatsokwanisa kuita mabasa akaenzana nechechi yekare, Takona akazviedza pabasa: Phaedra, Andromache, Desdemona, Zaire, nezvimwewo. Sezvo akazadzisa unyanzvi hwake pama heroine maduku, akayambuka maitiro emazuva ano emutambo. Imwe yemabasa akabudirira zvikuru Margarita Gotye ("Lady naCamellias" naAlexandre Dumas-mwanakomana).
Sara ainge aine kukunda kwechokwadi, iyo yaakagamuchira madhaimondi nezvimwe zvishongo kubva kune vanoyemura. Kuti arege kubiwa, nguva dzose aitora pfuti naye. Mutori wenhau aiva nezvibatanidzwa zvakasiyana-siyana: kuimba yemitambo, kumibhomba, kuzvishongo.
Nzira dzinofadza pamusoro pemusikiriti uye unyanzvi hwake
Muzvokwadi, vashomanana vemaitiro ekurumbira panguva iyoyo, uye nhasi, vakatamba sevarume vakawanda saSara. Idzi idzi dzakadzokazve muna Werther naZanetto, mushure mekunge kwaiva nekupinda mubasa ra Lorenzaccio, rakabudirira zvikuru raiva basa rebasa reHamlet uye zvechokwadi, rakakurumbira Eaglet. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti basa raHamlet rakanga rakakosha zvokuti aigona kukunda kunyange Stanislavsky pachake.
Eaglet ane makore makumi maviri, uyo akanga asiri mwanakomana anofara zvikuru webaba vakakurumbira Napoleon Bonaparte, Sarah akazoita paaive nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu.
Apo purogiramu yemutambo Edmond Rostand yakaitika panhandare, kusangana kwakasangana nezvikamu makumi matatu, izvo zvakaita kuti furore. Basa racho rakaitwa muna 1900.
Zvinoshamisa, asi zvakanga zvisingatendi Stanislavsky aifunga kutiMaaru haasi heroine, asi pane chizivo chakakwana chemazuva iwayo: izwi rakanaka, diction rakakosha, plastiki, maitiro ekugadzira. Taura nezvaSara nevamwe vanhu vakakurumbira. Maonero evanhu ndeokuti Bernard anogona kuita zvakawanda uye kunyatsoratidza zvakajeka pamatambo manzwiro evanhu nemhare: mamiriro emufaro, nguva yekuora mwoyo uye kuchema, manzwiro ekufara kukuru, uye kushamisika uye kunetseka kunotyisa, pakarepo kubva pa caress kusvika kutsamwa-zvinogara nokusingaperi anogona kugona kunzwa kwakanyanyisa. Volonsky uye akazvibudisa pachena pachake kuti kunyunyuta, uye inzwi, uye inzwi remuiti wechitirini rinozivikanwa. Akamudana zvakare izwi regoridhe. Vakaratidza imimics nemamwe mavara akasiyana chete naSara Bernhardt.
Nyika yaSara
Munyika, Sarah Bernard akatapwa zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, vaAmerica vaifunga kuti aishanyira asina kunaka uye akafananidza muiti wemiti ku nyoka, iyo yakauya kuzopedza uroyi hwemanyepo. Uye muRussia ivo vaifarira Napoleon skirt.
Kana tikatarisa pane zvinobudisa nhau, zvinova pachena kuti munguva dzakawanda, Sarah Bernhardt ainzwa uye zvinongorondedzerwa uye dzimwe nhau .. mhirizhonga yake, kukanganisa kwake, kuomba uye kukunda, zvose zvakatsanangurwa. Apo mutambikadzi wacho akabuda, ipapo pamwe chete naye akaenda uye anotevera sweat-vatakuri.
Maonero aaiita Sara nemasangano echitendero akanga asiri akafanana.Iye ndiye wekutanga nyeredzi, iyo ine nyika yakaenzana, saka hakuna munhu anogona kushandisa zvishoma kubudirira kwake.
Sara muhupenyu
Kana vateereri vari voga pamusana, ipapo muhupenyu vanofanira kunge vakasiyana zvachose. Saka Sarah Bernhardt, aigara akaisvonaka, ane nheyo akapfeka, akaiswa, akaiswa. Asi pane nguva dzose maiva masikisi pamusoro payo uye vazhinji vakati iive chigamba. Uye zvose zvaainazvo ndezvitsvuku zvakatsvaira mberi, ruvara rwepepuru rine inzwi rakanaka, uye zvisakadaro rinoramba riripo. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Sara aifanira kuzvisimbisa, iye achingoita mifananidzo yevamwe vanhu mumitambo, akazviita: izwi rake, mhando yake, chimiro chake uye iye pachedu.
Nyeredzi yokutanga yechiyero ichi yakakonzera bhizinesi, yakatanga kubereka nezita rake nesipo, nemafuta, uye pfupa, uye kunyange magorovu.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako
Mutambikadzi uyu aiva nevarume vaviri. Wokutanga aiva muchinda, uyo aive mudzinza remhuri yekare yeFrance. Uye wechipiri aishandira muchitoro - mutambi weGreece, iyo inoshamisa nekuda kwekunaka kwayo isingawaniki. Yaiva murume wechipiri uyo akaunza muiti wemasikana uye mutsva mutsva muhupenyu, nekufuridzirwa.
Asi Sara mukadzi akasimba uye haana kuda kuva chido cheumwe munhu, saka akazvimutsa kubva pamadota uye akaita zvose zvichida kuti aite chimwe chinhu: unyanzvi aive akabatanidzwa mukupenda, kuveza, kuumba rudo nemashoko anonyadzisa, mifananidzo inonakidza uye zvinhu. Uyewo Sarah Bernard akakwira kudenga kumabhoti eGiffar.
Kazhinji Sara akafananidzwa naJoan weAcc, uye akafungawo semheyiki.
Upenyu hwaSara Bernhard hwakapfuura nokukurumidza uye hwakabudirira zvikuru. Akamedza nemakaro ake ane makaro. Saka, mugore ra1914 aifanira kunyorera gumbo, haana kushungurudzika, nokuti kukanganwa haisi fad yake. Pane zvakasiyana, mutadziri akaramba achirarama huzere noupenyu uye zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu kusvikira March 26, 1923 (asati afa). Pamuvariro weiyo apo "madzimambo weimba yemitambo" yakauya chikamu chikuru cheParis. Yaiva ipapo iyo huru uye pasina mubvunzo tarenda Sir Bernard akatungamirirwa parwendo rwokupedzisira.