Nyaya dzinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pemashure, izvo zvinokanganisa maitiro avo, zvinopa isu psychology yeupombwe uye, kunyanya, kudhakwa. Kutanga, tichazoongorora zvinyanya kukosha pamusoro pemafambiro akadzoka, tarisa mazita, uye kubva pane izvi tichaita mamwe mahedheni. Vazhinji vanodzokorora vatadzi vanotanga basa ravo munguva yevechiri kuyaruka, vanenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana yevakasununguka vanokanganisa upenyu hwavo husina hukama husati hwava nemakore gumi nemasere. Chii chinoita kuti vechidiki vave netsika dzakadaro dzakashata? Izvi zvingava kusagutsikana nezvinodiwa nevanhu, kusava nehupenyu hwetariro, kuregererwa kwemhosva yekudhakwa, ufeve, izvi ndezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai seukama hwemhuri, shamwari, mukati-mamiriro ezvinhu - humwe hunodiwa hwevanhu, hurombo hwekushamwaridzana nekunyengera, iyo inoparidzwa nechaunga ruzivo ruzivo. Somuenzaniso, machechi mafirimu pamusoro pehupombwe, kuuraya kunobva kune imwe pfungwa mupfungwa yevechiri kuyaruka, kushandura pfungwa yake yeupombwe, kana tsika dzakadaro dzichiita sedzakasimba uye dzinofadza, zvinoshamisa uye zvinonakidza, sei? Uyewo, mune zvakawanda zvezvekudzoka, zviito zvavo zvakabatana zvakananga nemunhu oga, kukakavara mukati, kana ukama mumhuri.
Zviratidzo zvekutsauka kubva mumagariro evanhu munyika dzakasiyana zvakanyanya. Chii chinogona kuva chikonzero? Tichaongorora tsananguro dzevanhu dzinokonzera tsika dzisina kukodzera uye dzakadzokorora. Izvi zvingave kusaenzana kwehutano hwevanhu, chiratidzo chekunamata kwakadzika kwemamiriro ezvinhu evanhu, nyika yake, nzvimbo isina kusimbisa, asiwo kusagadzikana kunoreva mararamiro aya. Kunwa doro, kufanana neupombwe, ndiyo nzira huru yekusazvibata. Vatongi vakawanda vanowanzoita mabasa akadaro, nokuti vanonzwa kudiwa kwakanyanya kwekuzviremekedza, pangozi, kushungurudzika, vane kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye vachigere kutadza kunzwisisa kwechokwadi, izvo zvinogona kuvamanikidza kuti vadzokezve kuparwa kwemhosva nekudhakwa.
Chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro pekudzoka kwehuwandu ndechekuti nhamba yevarume inokunda huwandu hwevakadzi, iyo, 2,5 nguva. Ichi ndechokuti zvikonzero zvezviito izvi zvinowanzoonekwa kune varume kupfuura vakadzi. Asi kunyange vamiririri vevakadzi vasina simba vanewo maitiro ekudzokazve. Chii chinogona kuvamanikidza kune izvi? Unhu huri hwevakadzikadzi recidivist hwakaipa zvikuru kupfuura varume. Vakadzi vakawanda vanotambura nekudhakwa uye vanowanzosangana nekuparara kwemhuri kudarika varume. Kwavari, kurasikirwa kwehukama hwevanhu kunosuruvarisa, shure kweizvozvo, kusurukirwa nekudhakwa kunomuka, izvo zvinotungamirira kumhosva dzakareruka, tsika dzisina kufanirwa kana mamwe maitiro ekutsauka.
Vazhinji vedu tinoziva kuipa kwekudhakwa pamuviri. Asi kukuvadzwa kwake hakubvumiri kune mumwe chete uye hutano hwevanhu, doro rinokonzera vanhu kuhutano hwevanhu, kwete kutambudzwa nehana yehana. Doro ishamwari yakajeka yekusazvibata uye utsotsi. Mune mamiriro ekudhakwa, 2/3 emhosva dzakapiwa, iyo chikamu chechishanu chakazvipira kuitira kutenga doro nemishonga. Kuvimba nedoro kunowedzera, nhamba yekutenda inowedzera kukonzera recidivist kumararamiro asina kufanana. Nguva yerusununguko pavanonyorerwa inoendeswa nekudhakwa, zuva rega rega mune anenge matatu kubva kune mana recidivists.
Mukuwedzera, doro rinotungamirira kumararamiro emupfungwa, kusvibiswa kwekunzwisisa kwechokwadi uye pachako, izvo zvinokonzera kuti mhosva dzezvekare dzinowanzoitika, dzinotyisa uye dzisina kufanana. Unhu hwomudzimai wezvekare hunowanzotarisana nemhando mitatu: mamiriro ezvinhu, kushamwaridzana uye kushamwaridzana.
Chimiro chemhosva dzehukama hwemamiriro evanhu hunobva pachiitiko uye mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Unhu hwehutano hwevanhu huri dzidziso dzepamusoro dzakadzidziswa, dzinoratidzirwa nekugadzirisa, dambudziko rinotyisa, hutsinye uye hunotyisidzira vanhu. Kazhinji, kuparadzora kutsamwa kune vamwe, kuita mhaka kune vanhu uye nokudaro kusimbisa huri hwavo, vatsigiri vanozviti ivo, vanorwisana nehutsika hwakaoma. Kunyanya kugadzikana kwepfungwa kwekutenderera ndiko kupatsanurwa kubva mudenderedzwa re "vedu". Recidivists yemhando yevasingadikanwi yakawanda isina hanya nenyika yakapoteredza, iyo inoratidzirwa nekusava nehanya, kudhakwa, kuita zviduku zviduku, pfungwa dzakaderera. Vakadzi-recidivists vanowanzosangana nehutsika husina hukama hwevanhu, ivo ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru ndevamwe vanhu. Pasi pechirwere chechinwa doro, kukanganisika kwepfungwa uye maonero evanhu, mavariro evanhu, kurasikirwa nemumwe munhu pedyo, vakadzi vanoita mhosva dzakawanda zviduku, zvakadai, somuenzaniso, kuba.
Iro psychology recidivism nekudhakwa hazvina kukwanisika. Kunyanya zvinokonzerwa newaini mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro vakadzi vasingakwanisi kukunda matambudziko avo pachavo. Nekubatsirwa nedoro, vanobviswa munzanga uye vanoita zvinopesana naro. Zvinosuruvarisa, nemukadzi asingafadzi munhu akadaro anotendeuka kuva murwere, achiuraya kubva mukati make uye noupenyu hwake, uye dzimwe nguva vamwe vanhu.