Uyu mubvunzo unokakavhiringidza - unobatsira sei mushonga wemishonga uye kana iri imwe nzira yekurapa. Asi chimwe chinhu chakajeka - kurapwa uku kunoratidzika nyore, pasina kukonzera kuchinja kwehutachi mumuviri. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana iwe ukaongorora zvakanakira kugadziriswa kwemumwe mishonga uye uchitora nenzira yakarurama, inogona kutungamirira kwete kungopedza kurapa, asiwo kusimbisa muviri wose. Saka, phytotherapy: tsanangudzo, zvinobatsira uye zvisingabatsiri ndiyo musoro wekutaurirana kwemazuva ano.
Chinangwa che phytotherapy
Pasina mubvunzo, chinhu chinokosha kune munhu ndechehutano hwake, izvo zvinowanzoenderana nenzira yehupenyu uye ukama nemhepo. Apo zvinetso zvinomuka, vazhinji vedu tiri kutsvaka mitsva, inobudirira uye "inokudzwa" mishonga yemishonga, kukanganwa nezvemishonga yekare yevanhu. Asi shure kwezviuru zvemakore, munhu akabatwa (uye akabudirira kurapwa) chete nekubatsirwa nemishonga.
Phytotherapy ndiyo imwe nzira yekurapa inobva pakuporesa michero yemishonga, iyo yakanaka yakarerukirwa uye ine zvishoma zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro yakakomba. Kusvikira iye zvino, zvinenge mazana mashanu emakumi mashanu emarudzi emiti zvinoshandiswa, asi zvinongodarika 5% chete zvinonzi inoshandiswa nehutachiona hunoita zvinhu. Izvi zvinoratidzira chinhu chimwe chete - kune nhamba yakawanda yezvipenyu zvisati zvadzidzwa navanachiremba, uye pane mikana yekuwana mishonga yemishonga yemiti.
MuRussia, inenge 650 mbeu yemishonga inoshandiswa, marudzi 300 anounganidzwa gore negore. Nemhaka yemamiriro akasiyana-siyana emamiriro ekunze uye ivhu, masango emasikirwo emishonga akasiyanawo. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvokudya zvezvirimwa zviri nepamusoro pezana yezvinhu zvipenyu zvinoshanda. Ivo vakapfuma mumakemikari akasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sealkaloids, glycosides, saponins, polysaccharides, tannins, flavonoids, coumarins, mafuta anokosha, mavitamini uye tsanangudzo.
"Mishonga inyanzvi yekushandisa simba rinoporesa rechisikigo"
Iyi pfungwa yakaratidzwa neHippocrates, uye yakaramba ichiedzwa kwemazana emakore. Somuenzaniso, kunyange muAsiriya yekare pane zvikoro zvakakosha zvekukura mishonga yemishonga, uye mapyriri epakutanga eEgyptia akarondedzera kubatsira kunobatsira pamuviri wezvirimwa zvakawanda, zvakadai seminiti, plantain uye poppy.
Kwenguva yekutanga, chiremba wechiRoma, Galen Claudius, akakumbira kushandisa michina uye zvinyorwa kubva kunezvirimwa nemishonga yemishonga. Avicenna, iyewo, akanyora bhuku rakagadzirwa nokuda kwezvokurapa, izvo zvakatsanangura zvinomera zvinodarika 900, zvizhinji zvaro nhasi zviri pamutemo zvinoonekwa semishonga. Makore mazana emakore gare gare, rudzi rwe phytotherapy rwakasvika kuneTracians naSlavs, avo vakatangawo kuisa kukoshesa zvakanyanya kumagadziro ekutungamirira uye kubudirira kwezvirimwa pamuviri womunhu. Phytotherapy zvishoma nezvishoma inova chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru mishonga yemagariro.
Nhasi (maererano neWHO) vanenge 80% yevanhu vanoshandisa zvinodhaka zvezvakabva mumamiriro ekutanga anotarisira. Icho chinhu sechimwe chinhu chinotaura mukuda phytotherapy - vanhu vave vachidzidza zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri zvemuitiro kwenguva yakareba uye zvakabudirira chaizvo. Inopawo mikana yakawanda yekuderedza makambani ekumishonga kushandisa mushonga wemishonga yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwehupenyu nemishonga munharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana dzemishonga.
Vanobatwa sei ne phytotherapy?
Miti yose yemishonga inenge isina chepfu uye yakanyanya chepfu inogona kushandiswa kugadzirira maitiro ekushandisa mukati nekunze kumba. Nzira yekugadzirira inowanzoenderana nemakemikari ezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, kushandiswa kwawo mumvura yakasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, mumvura kana doro), sezvikamu zvezvirimwa (maruva, mashizha, midzi, mbeu, nezvimwewo).
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumishonga yevanhu inotsvaga, infusions uye decoctions. Chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chine zvikomborero zvayo uye zvisingabatsiri. Iko yakagadzirirwa kubva pamashizha, maruva kana zvimwe zvikamu zvekudyara, izvo zvisiri nyore kubvisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa nenzira yekudzivirira. Izvo chete ndeye mazambiringa, ayo akagadzirirwa sa decoction, pamwe nezvose zvakaoma zvikamu zvezvirimwa.
- Infusions (infusions)
Yakagadzirirwa kubva mumishonga yakakoswa, iyo inowanikwa muimba yekanda kana girazi uye yakadururwa nehuwandu hwekurudzirwa kwemvura. Zviri nani kuti mvura ine kutonhora isingasviki pane imwe nzvimbo. Iyo mudziyo wakavharwa nechifukidzo uye inopisa mumvura yakashambidza yakadirwa nemvura kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, kazhinji ichikurudzira. Mushure mokubvisa kubva mumvura yekushambidza, unofanirwa kuirega ikamira kwemaminitsi makumi mashanu, ipapo kuvharwa kunowedzerwa nemvura muhukuru hwakatemwa. - Potions
Izvo zviyero zvinowanikwa mushure mekunge kupisa kwenguva refu kwezvirimwa mumvura yekugeza. Mishonga inoshandiswa mumudziyo wevhu uye inodururwa nehuwandu hwekurudzirwa kwemvura yakabikwa, inoputirwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, ichikurudzira nguva dzose. Mushure mekunge mishonga yakanyoroveswa kusvika kutsimba yekamuri, yakasvibiswa uye inounzwa kune yakarurama ivhu. Zvinonyanya kukosha pakuzarura uye kupindira kunofanira kuva yakagadzirira zuva rega rega, inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo ine rima uye inotonhorera, asi kwete mazuva matatu. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuvhiringidza uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemiti zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvinoshandiswa chete nemishonga. - Zvisungo zvekudhakwa
Izvo zvinobudiswa nekuwedzera doro remvura, mvura uye ethers echitsva kudyara zvigadzirwa zvakasikwa uye chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinowanikwa pasina kupisa. Kazhinji kazhinji, kuitira kuti vagadzirire, 70% yedoro rinodhaka. Iyo michero yemiti inowanikwa mumudziyo wakakodzera uye inodururwa nedoro, mvura yakabikwa uye yakasara kwemazuva manomwe. Mushure mevhiki, tincture inonatswa uye inodururwa muzvigadziri zvinogara. Tincture inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, haina kuora uye hairi kurasikirwa kwayo. Mukuwedzera, iyo tincture inowedzera hutano hunofanana nehuwandu hwekudya. - Extracts
Izvi zvinongororwa zvakadhindwa kubva mumichero. Zvichienderana nehutano hwekugadzirira, zvinogona kunge zvakasviba, zvakasvibirira kana mvura zvine unhu hwakasviba zvisingasviki 5%. Kwete kukurudzirwa kumusha kugadzirira. - Poultices
Zvikamu zvakasarudzwa zveuswa zvinodururwa zvishoma nemvura inodziya (30 °). Inoshandiswa panze muchimiro chekumanikidza. Inongova kuparadzira chimiro chechimiro kuisa uye kuchiisa panzvimbo yakaoma.
Iyo nzira yekurapa inokosha chikamu chetsika yevanhu vazhinji uye inotora nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu hwehupenyu. Panyaya iyi, kugadzirirwa kwemishonga inoshanda yakanakisisa yekurapa nekudzivirira zvirwere zvinobva mumiti yemishonga inokosha zvakakosha. Munyika ino tsika, inenge 40% yemishonga inowanikwa kubva kumakemikari nemishonga yemishonga inogadzirirwa kubva kumiti yakasvibirira yemiti. Kubva pamiti yemishonga, inobereka anenge 80% yemishonga inoda kurapwa nemwoyo, pulmonary uye zvirwere zvepamuviri.
Mishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa sezvinhu zvakasikwa zvekuparadzaniswa kwemakemikari ayo, nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita, anogoverwa kuva corticosteroids, hormones nezvimwe.
Kunyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa kwemishonga yemakwenzi nekugadzirira kubva kwavari, pakurapa zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinoda nguva yakareba. Zvakanaka kushivirira uye kuderedza kuora kwevakawanda vavo vanobvumira kurapwa kwemazuva mazhinji kana vasina zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa uye zvinokonzera kusvuta.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kugamuchirwa, kusinganzwisisiki uye kusina kururama kwemishonga uye yemiti inowanikwa mune zvimwe zviitiko kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa mumuviri. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri, vana vaduku nevanhu vane zvirwere. Uyezve, phytotherapy haisi yakachengeteka kune avo vakaratidza kusawirirana kune zvimwe zvinhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zano reyanzvi rinofanira.