Ndiani achazvarwa - mukomana kana musikana? Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezvikonzero zvevabereki vakadaro "chido". Mushure mezvose, hutano hwemwana hunonyanya kuronga nzira yeramangwana yehupenyu mumhuri, iyo microclimate. Vakadzi vazhinji vanoti kuziva vakadzi, zviri nyore kwavari kufungidzira mwana uye kutanga kutaurirana naye panguva yekuzvitakura. Vabereki vakawanda munguva yemberi vanoda kusarudza kusarudzwa kwezita remwana asati aberekwa, uye nokuda kweizvi, zvakare, zvakakosha kuziva hutano hwake. Kune vanaamai vakawanda mune ramangwana, ruzivo pamusoro pemunda hunobatsira pakusarudza urongwa urongwa hwe dowry yemwana. Dzimwe nguva vabereki vanoronga zvakananga zvepabonde remwana weramangwana uye, zvechokwadi, nekushivirira kusingatarisiri kumirira kuvimbiswa kwezvavanotarisira. Uye pakupedzisira, pane kungoremekedzwa kwevabereki vane rudo: ndiani aripo, mu "kushamisika kwemutsa"?
Kusiyana nababambuya vedu, avo vanoita zvepabonde zvevana vakatarisirwa vakaramba vachivanzika kusvikira panguva yekuzvarwa kwake, vabereki vemazuva ano vemazuva ano vanogona kugutsa chido chavo kare kare. Madzitateguru akamanikidzwa kugadzirisa nyaya iyi chete nemanzwiro anozivikanwa, asi sayenzi yemazuva ano inopa mukana wekugadzirisa hutano hwemucheche kuburikidza nehutachiona hwechirwere chekare-uye kakatova nemavhiki gumi nemaviri ehupenyu hwemucheche, nechisarudzo chakanaka chezvigadziro uye unyanzvi hwakanaka hwechiremba. Zvinotaridzika kuti nhema nekutenda zvinofanira kugara nokusingaperi munguva yakapfuura. Asi, pasinei nekubudirira kwemishonga yemazuva ano uye nekugadzirisa nzira dzekuwedzera kuongororwa, kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo hazvibviri kukwanisa kunyatsogadzirisa zvepabonde zve fetus - kunyange ne ultrasound. Mukutanga kwekutatu, apo maitiro ekunze ari mukati mechikwata chekugadzirisa nekugadzirwa, ultrasound haibatsiri pakugadzirisa zvepabonde: mwana haane zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana panguva ino.
Uye mumagariro ekupedzisira, ultrasound haisiwo simba rose: kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvepabonde (uye naizvozvo-kuona kuongorora pamakumbo emunhu) kunotsamira zvachose pane nzvimbo yemucheche muchibereko panguva yekudzidza. Muchiitiko apo fetus iri mberi kana kuderedza makumbo pamwe chete, mazita edzimba anogona "kusaonekwa", kureva kuti, chiremba haagoni kuzviona. Uye kunyange kana kusarudza kwepabonde ne ultrasound kunobvira, pane nguva dzose kangozi kaduku yekukanganisa. Kusvikira pakati-kumagumo emwedzi wechisere wekuita pamuviri, mazamu muvakomana haaburuki muchero, uye haasi yakasiyana zvikuru kubva kumazana makuru evasikana. Peni - iyo yakanyanyo "yakakwana" kusiyana kwevakomana - irege kuonekwa pakati pemakumbo e fetus; zvinoitika kuti chikwata chokurera chikanganisa kutora chisungo chemubilical cord kana munwe we fetus iri panguva yekuongororwa munharaunda. Zvechokwadi, kukanganisa kwakadaro hakusi nyore; Kunyange zvakadaro, kuvimbiswa kwakakwana mukugadzirisa kwepabonde pamusana pehutachiona hwechirwere hakugoni kupiwa. Uye mumatambudziko iwayo paanenge achinyanya kushandiswa kuti ashandise ultrasound kana kuti chiremba anoona zvakaoma kupindura, "nzira dzevanhu" dzakavimbiswa "dzinotangira mberi panyaya yekugadzirisa zvepabonde. Kune nhamba inoshamisa yezviratidzo, zvitendero uye zvinyorwa zvese, izvo vabereki vedze vaine nguva dzose vakaedza kufungidzira hutano hwevana vanotarisirwa. Takasarudza kuongorora yakajairika "maitiro" ekugadzirisa zvepabonde, kunzwisisa kana pane nheyo chaiyo yavakatangira, uye kuti ndeyechokwadi sei.
Toxicosis
Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti izvo zvinonzi toxicosis zvehafu yekutanga yekuzvitakura hazviratidzi zvinoratidza chechidiki chema fetal. Vatsigiri venhema vanokurudzira chirevo ichi nekuti mukomana, semumiri weimwe zvepabonde, "mutorwa" kune amai kupfuura musikana, uye naizvozvo kutakura kwomukomana kunoperekedzwa nemamwe maitiro akadai asina kunaka kubva mumuviri waamai. Muzvokwadi, kuratidzwa kwe toxicosis, zvose mukutanga nehafu yepamuviri yekuzvitakura hazvienderani nehutano hwemucheche. Toxicosis, inoratidzwa mumwedzi yokutanga yekudzivirira nenzira yekutsvaga, kurutsa, kurasikirwa kwechido uye kushaya kurasikirwa, ndezvechokwadi kuitika kwechirwere chekudzivirirwa kwemaamai kuneizvoizvo pamuviri - kukura kweimwe mhuka mariri. Pashure pezvose, fetus inogona kusiyanisa naamai kwete chete nehutano, asiwo neropa rwuri, Rh-accessory, uye genome: hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti hafu yezvakaberekwa nehutachiwana iyo mwana anogamuchira kubva kuna baba panguva yekubata.
Munzira yakajairika yepamuviri, kubata kwezvirwere mumuviri wemwana kunodzingwa; kudzivirirwa kwemangwana amai sekunge "vanovata hope," vachipa mukana wekubudirira kubudirira uye kutakura chibereko. Nokudaro, kuratidzwa kwe toxicosis - kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemuviri wezvirwere mumuviri kusvika kumucheche - nguva dzose inoratidza chivande chakavanzika mumuviri waamai. Chinokonzera kukanganisa kutanga kwehutachiona kunogona kuva chirwere chemagetsi, hutachiona hwehutachiona, hutachiona hwehutachiona, zvirwere zvehurongwa hwehutachiona, hutachiona hwepamuviri kana hutachiona hwemagetsi. Kungofanana nehutano hwehutano hwehupombwe, chirwere chakanyanya kuodzwa chinogona kukanganisa kutakura uye kukura kwemucheche. Nokudaro, nezviratidzo zvakadai sokutsamwa kunoramba kuripo, kushambidzwa kwezuva nezuva uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwechido, zvinokosha kubvunza chiremba kuti aone uye kubata chirwere chakakonzera chirwere ichi. Asi hutano hwemwana hahuna chinhu zvachose: vakadzi vakawanda vakazvara mukomana havana kuwanikwa ne toxicosis panguva yekuzvitakura, uye, kusiyana naizvozvo, nhamba yakawandisa yaamai vemangwana vasikana vakashandisa kurapwa kwe toxicosis.
Fetal movements
Iko mafungiro akapararira kuti vakomana panguva yekutarirwa kweprauterine inofamba zvakanyanya kupfuura vasikana. Ichokwadi, kuwedzerwa kwekufambisa kwe fetus kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Motokari muchibereko cheamai inopa fetus nehuwandu hwekudzivirira masaga uye inobvumira kutarisa kupararira kweropa. Nokudarowo kushingaira, pamwe chete nekushamisika uye kusingaverengeki kufamba kunogona kuratidza kwete zvachose pamusoro pepabonde rwechecheche, asi nekuputsa kwekuyerera kweropa mumidziyo ye placenta kana umbilical cord uye kudya kwekisijeni shoma uye michina kune fetus. Kutora kufema kunowedzera kushanda uye kunogadzikana nekunetseka, kuneta, nguva refu isina kunetseka, chirwere chaamai.
Kana zvose zvigadziriswa?
Izvo zvepabonde zvemucheche zvinoumbwa panguva yekuita pamuviri, panguva yekusanganiswa kwemadzimai ejere nemasero (ovum uye mbeu). Ivha inotakura X chromosome. Nokuda kwepabonde remwana asati aberekwa, chirume "chinopindura", icho chakatanga kugoverwa mumapoka maviri - X uye Y. Spermatozoa ne "mutoro" Y apo kusangana neii inogadza varumekadzi zvepabonde re XY embryo, uye X yakaisa kugadzirwa kwepabonde revakadzi. Ramangwana vakomana - spermatozoa kutakura chromosome Y - vashoma muhukuru uye vakagadzirirwa ne "muswe" kwenguva refu, vachibvumira kukura nekukurumidza kwechikamu chechidiki. Nokudaro, gametes yeboka Y inofamba zvikuru uye inoshanda, iyo, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inovapa zvakakosha zvakakosha pakugadzirwa kweoocyte. Zvisinei, spermatozoa nemhosva Y uyewo vane matambudziko: haasi kukwikwidza kune zvinokonzera mamiriro okunze (kumusoro uye pasi acidity, kushanduka kwekushisa). Imwe kusagadzikana kwepermatozoa - "vakomana" - kutarisira upenyu hushoma; kunyange pashure pokunge yawa pakarepo mushure mekunyura mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo, Y-spermatozoa inorarama musinganzwisisiki kupfuura zuva. Kusiyana neizvi, spermatozoa yeboka X, yakakura uye, semugumisiro, masero mashoma emafoni, anowirirana zviri nani kune dzimwe nyika dzisina kunaka uye anochengetedza kukwanisa kudiridza dzimwe nguva kusvikira mazuva mazhinji. Kana uchitarisa oksijeni nzara, mwana anotanga kufamba zvakanyanya - saka, anoedza kukurumidza kuisa ropa mukati memidziyo yemumishinari uye kudzorera kugovera kweokisijeni. Kana nzara ye okisijeni yemuchetura, kana intrauterine hypoxia, ichienderera mberi kwenguva yakareba, kupopotedzana, pane zvinopesana, kunowanzosviba uye kusviba - mwana anotadza. Saizvozvowo kazhinji kacho uye kusimba kwakasimba kwemu fetus - kwete chiitiko che "zvepabonde" basa, asi chikonzero chokutumira chiremba!
Kurongedza kwe fetus
Kusarudza zvepabonde nehutachiita hwemucheche hwemoyo kunenge kusati iyo nhema, asi nzira yekare yekuongorora. Pamberi pe "nguva ye ultrasound" mukupera kwezana remakumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri, vamwe vanachiremba vakawana hutano hwemucheche maererano nehutano hwemoyo wake. Kuti uchengetedze fetal heartbeat uye uone maitiro ayo, stethoscope yakawanda yaishandiswa - bhuni remapuranga, rimwe rutivi rwayo rwakanamirwa nzeve dzechiremba uye imwe kune dumbu rakaberekwa. Mukuita, vanachiremba vakacherechedza kuti kushaya mwoyo kwevakomana kunoratidzirwa nehutano hwemashoko uye kazhinji: inowanzowedzera zvakanyanya uye yakanyanya kuwanda kupinda kuvasikana, uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chetsanangudzo yepabonde. Asi iyo nzira haina kumbove yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pechiremba, sezvo iine hukuru hwepamusoro; mukurapa akasiyiwa kare kare. Zvisinei, vanaamai vane pamuviri vakanzwa nezvenzira iyi vanoedza kuziva hutano hwemwana wavo ne phonendoscope, chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti auscultate (exhale) mapapu, mwoyo, nezvimwewo. Izvo zvinowanzoitwa fetal heartbeat muzvidimbu zvinowanikwa kubva pa 120-160 kurohwa paminiti, iyo, kaviri kakawanda seyomunhu mukuru. Ivhareji yemwoyo inokwana 140 inorova, uye chiyero ichi chinowirirana zvichienderana nemotokari yebasa re fetus, ropa redu uye kushaya mwoyo kweamai, inzwi rechibereko uye nguva yezuva. Kubwinya kwema fetal tones kunowirirana zvichienderana nemagetsi ayo, nzvimbo mukati mechiberekero uye kure kubva kumadziro aro epamberi. Hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti nzira iyi haina kururama. Mukutaura, kunyange kana kuteerera kumeso kwemoyo wemucheche inobereka nyanzvi. Iyi ndiyo inoshandiswa mumatumbo, kuputika kwemuviri wepachiviri uye yepamusoro vena cava-yakakura uye nezvimwe zvakawanda "huru" midziyo yemadzimai. Kunyangwe kana amai vanguva yemberi vachikwanisa kubvisa kubatwa kwomwoyo kwechecheche, haazokwanisi kuzvitsanangurira oga, nokuti haana chaanomukuenzanisa nacho! Saka iyo nzira yekugadzirisa zvepabonde, pamwe chete neiyo yapfuura, haisimuki kutsoropodza.
Pigmentation
Kuonekwa kwemavara nemasiteni emavara paganda remukadzi ane pamuviri kunoratidza kuti akapfeka musikana. Izvo zviito zvevanhu zvinotsanangura kuonekwa kwemavara emarangi pameso ekuti "musikana anobata runako kubva kuna amai vake". Ichokwadi, kuvepa, kunoratidzwa kakawanda pamatama, kumativi ose, pamwe nemutsara wakachena wemuviri (kanowanzobva pamatare kusvika pamwoyo), pamakumbo uye mukunaya, inhengo inoshandiswa yemadonal glands emuviri waamai. Nhamba ye pigment inogadzirwa nemuviri uyu haitenderi pane zvepabonde yemucheche, asi pamwero uye chiyero chehomoni dzepabonde muropa remukadzi ane pamuviri, pazera rake uye hutano hwakakwana. Kuonekwa kweharuki inonzi brownish mavara pamusoro pechiso nemuviri panguva yekuberekwa kunofungidzirwa sechimiro chechimiro; Ikoko shanduko haifaniri kurapwa uye inopfuurira inopedza mushure mekubereka mwana. Nokudaro, kusina kuchena kwemavara anosvika paganda remukadzi ane pamuviri ane hutano hwemucheche hahuna hukama.
Hypertrichosis inoratidzika uye kukura zvakanyanya kwebvudzi paatypical sites for the woman: pachiso, kumativi ose, mazamu uye madonzvo, chiuno uye forearms. Maererano nekutenda, "kusuruvara" kwakadaro kusingazivikanwi kwomudzimai ane pamuviri kunoratidza kuti ari kumirira mukomana. Sezviri pachena, madzitateguru edu aiita kuti kuonekwa uye kukura kwebvudzi kuve murume wechikadzi panguva yekudzivirira nemurume wepabonde. "Mutsara wevarume" munyaya ye hypertrichosis yevakadzi vane pamuviri inenge iripo, chete kune zvepabonde zveve fetus hazvina hukama hushoma. Kushandiswa kwebvudzi maererano nemhando yevarume kunoratidza hyperandrogenism - kuwedzera muropa revarume vane mimba dzevarume vane hormone androgens. Hyperandrogenism chinhu chisingadikanwi chepamuviri: huwandu hwe androgens hunokonzera kuwedzera kwekumanikidzika kwemuviri uye inzwi rechibereko, kunowedzera kuvonekwa kweropa neropa rekuisa ropa, rinotungamirira kuhutano hwehutano hwehutano. Izvozvo zvinoshandura zvinogona kukanganisa kubvisa pamuviri uye kuora kwehutano hwehutano. Hypertrichosis panguva yekuve nepamuviri chikonzero chakakomba chokukurukurirana ne gynecologist-endocrinologist.
Kuonekwa
Chirevo chakazivikanwa chinotaura kuti mukomana "molodit" amai, uye musikana - "akwegura." Zvinotendwa kuti kana mukadzi achiita zvakanakisisa panguva yepamuviri, ane ruvara rweganda rakanaka, misumire yakasimba nemeno, bvudzi rakasvibirira - zvino anoteka mukomana. Kana amai vane ramangwana vane bvudzi rakasvibira uye brittle misumari, madonhwe maduku anoonekwa, ganda rinonyangarika uye rinopera, izvo zvinoreva kuti ari kumirira musikana uyo, semanzwiro pamusoro pekushongedza, pane chimwe chikonzero "anoba" runako rwechikadzi. Ichokwadi, mamiriro ehudziro, misumari uye ganda remumai ane ramangwana hazvirevi kurara kwechecheche, asi mavitamini nemaminerari anopinda mumuviri wake. Chokutanga, iron, folic acid, calcium, vitamini A uye E, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinobatsira. Ganda reruvara, kurasikirwa kwevhudzi uye striae pamisungo zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekushaya ropa muvakadzi vane pamuviri (kuderedza hemoglobin yeropa, iyo inotakura okisijeni mumasero) nekuda kwekushaya kwesimbi uye folic acid. Mavhitamini anotarisira kubwinya uye kutinhira kweganda, bvudzi rakasviba uye misumari yakajeka - A uye E; kuoma uye kunetseka kweganda, bvudzi rakasviba uye misumari zvinoratidza kusasha kwevhithamini aya mumuviri waamai. Nokuti simba repikiri nemvere rinosangana ne calcium, rinopawo maoo machena enamel; uye kushayikwa kwemazino e-calcium inoputika, enamel inopera uye inosviba. Kuwanda kwezvibereko zvemuviri wemuviri wemangwana hazvirevi pane zvepabonde zvemucheche, asi pazvokudya, kudya kwemavhithamini chaiwo kune vakadzi vane pamuviri uye kushanda kwakakwana kwemukati. Kusuruvara kwebvudzi, misoro yakanyorova, ganda rakaoma uye dzimwe "kushata" kuchinja panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kusanganiswa nekushayikwa muzvinyorwa zvemangwana amai vekudya, chiropa, mazai, zvinomera uye maruva, sipinashi, maruva, uye marisi (cheese, cottage cheese, mukaka wakavhenganiswa) . Chimwe chisingatauri chikonzero chinowanzokonzera mavitamini kukanganisa kukanganisa mavhithamini uye microelements mumatumbo pamusoro pemamiriro ekuvhiringidza (enteritis, enterocolitis, gastritis), peptic ulcer yemudumbu uye duodenum, hosha isina simba, gallbladder uye pancreatic basa.
Kushayikwa muropa resimbi yakatakurwa, calcium, vitamini A uye E zvinogona kuva zvakaipa nokuda kwekudzivirira nekukura kwe fetus. Iron inhengo ye hemoglobin, protein inokonzera kugovera oxygen kune fetus; calcium inokosha pakuumbwa kwemapfupa uye kuisa mazino emwana, mavitamini anopa huwandu hunobudirira hwehutachiona hwehurumende uye musculoskeletal system (kuwedzera kwemasimba uye kubatana kushamwaridzana). Nokudaro, kana, pasinei nekudya kwakakwana uye kudya kwevhithamini, amai vakatarisira vane hanya nekuderera kwemvere, misumiso, meno uye ganda, anofanira kubvunza chiremba.
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu
Pane chivimbo chokuti mukadzi ane pamuviri anowedzera kuwanda nemusikana kupfuura ane mukomana. Mumazuva ekare, "chimiro" ichi chakatsanangurwa kwazvo: vanoti vasikana vakachengeterwa uye vanoomanikidza amai vavo kuchengetedza zvokudya zvavo kwezuva remvura, saka mukadzi ane pamuviri anowanikwa zvakare. Vakomana, kune rumwe rutivi, vanozvitsvaga uye vanodya zvokudya zvemai vavo, vasingamubvumiri kuwana huwandu hunorema. Vatsigiri vemazuva ano vehutano iyi vanotaura nezvehutachiona hwemadzimai ane pamuviri, anofungidzirwa kuvimba nehupombwe hwemucheche: mahomoni ehurume emukomana anopisa mafuta, uye mahomoni echikadzi ayo musikana anopa anoita kuti zvive nehuwandu hwehuwandu hunorema. Muzvokwadi, kungofanana nehutachiona hwemadzimai ehurmone emukadzi, kana hyperandrogenism, inotungamirira kukuwedzera kukuru kwekuyera - zvose panguva yekuzvitakura uye kunze kwayo. Hapana kubatana nehupombwe hwemucheche kana kuti mahomoni ezvepabonde akavanzika mune zvinoitika zve hyperandrogenism hazviwanikwi - ndekuputsa kwehutachiona hwemimba yakakura. Kuwedzera kwakakura kwehuremu chiratidzo chinotyisa kune amai vekuuya: mamwe mapaundi anowedzera mutoro pamwoyo uye nemidziyo yeropa, itsvo, musana uye majoini. Kurwisana nemamiriro ehutano hwekudzivirira hutachiwana mumukadzi ane pamuviri, kukanganiswa kunowedzera, hutachiona hunowedzera, ropa rinopera rinoderera. Somugumisiro wekuchinja kwakadaro, fetus haina zvokudya uye oxygen-fetoplacental insufficiency inokura, kazhinji inotungamirira kuhutachiona hwe hypoxia (oxygen nzara) ye fetus. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vane huwandu hunorema (15 kilograms kana kupfuura) vari pangozi yekukurumidza kusvika toxicosis - gestosis, inoratidzirwa nekuputika, kushaya simba rekuita basa, kuwedzerwa kweropa uye kupora kweproteine. Nokudaro kuwedzera kukura kweamai vanguva yemberi hakusi nzira yekuziva hutano hwemwana, asi pane chikonzero chokufunganya nezvehutano hweamai nechecheche uye vanotaurirana nachiremba.
Belly shape
Kana mukomana ane pamuviri ane "cucumber", kureva kuti, oblong imwe uye yakasimba kwazvo mberi - kuchava nomukomana, dumbu ndi "apple" (yakafara uye rakapoteredza) - musikana anotarisirwa. Zvichida, ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzobatanidzwa nehutano hwemwana huchauya. Ichokwadi, chimiro chemuviri chinoenderana nehuwandu hweamniotic fluid, chimiro uye chiyero che fetus, chimiro chemapapiro uye inzwi remukati mudumbu remadziro - muchidimbu, kubva pane zvose kunze kwehutano hwemucheche! Bonde rakapoteredza uye "rakakura" rinogona kuratidza polyhydramnios, fetus yakakura kana kutora mimba yakawanda, nzvimbo inotenderera kana oblique yemucheche. Mumuviri, uyo unofamba zvakasimba mberi, kazhinji "unotaura" wemapuranga akapfupika kana mapapiro, mutsara usina simba wemukati mutezo kana kuti mutsvuku wemucheche. Nokudaro, chimiro chemuviri chinhu chekuongororwa kusina maturo, zvisingakoshi kudarika ukuru hwemuviri uye chimiro chemapuranga; asi chete kuti atonge nechiratidzo ichi nezvemunda wemwana wemunguva yemberi, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvibviri.
Gait
Kana mukadzi wacho achifamba zvakanaka, zvakanaka - pachava nemusikana, uye hurumende uye hunyoro hunofananidzira kuonekwa kwemukomana. Kufara kwemafambiro emudzimai ane pamuviri kunokanganisa nehutoni (estrogens uye progesterone - mahomoni evanhukadzi) uye cerebellum - iyo nheyo yepamusoro yenheyo yehurumende iyo inotungamirira kuwirirana kwemafambiro. Kubva pane imwe nhanho mukadzi ane pamuviri anofamba-zvichienderana nebasa rinowanikwa riri kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kweropa; pamwe neukomana hwepabonde, basa iri harina kufanana.
Zvido zvekutora
Kana tafura yacho inotungamirirwa nemakungu, marinades uye nyama dzinonaka - mukomana anotarisirwa. Kana chikamu chikuru chekudya chiri kubika, sweets nemichero - kuchava nemusikana. Nhoroondo yenyaya iyi haina kukonzera kusava nechokwadi: vanhu vanogadzira kuenzanisa pakati pemaitiro ezvakagadzirwa zvido zvevarume nevakadzi uye kushandiswa kusingaoneki mukuravira panguva yekuzvitakura. Muzvokwadi, zviitiko zvekudzivirira zvemukadzi ane pamuviri zvinosanganiswa nekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzirwa kwe fetus - pasinei nepabonde. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana imwe yenzira dzakasarudzwa dze "vanhu kuongororwa" haisi yakakodzera kugadziriswa kwechokwadi kwehutano hwomukomana. Usavimba nekutenda uye nzvimbo yaunofunga zvikuru pamusoro pavo-idzi idzi dzinongova dzisina mheyo chaiyo. Nzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa zvepabonde zve fetus is ultrasound diagnosis; Pasinei nengozi duku yekukanganisa, iyi nzira ndeyechokwadi kwazvo. Kunyange kana, nemhaka yezvakanakira zvekuita kwechikwata kana nzvimbo yemucheche, chiremba anoona zvakaoma kupa mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo pamusoro pomunda wemwana, usangofungidzira pamiti yekofi - iva nemwoyo murefu uye kumirire kuongorora inotevera. Asi chaizvoizvo kuziva kuti zvepabonde hazvina kukosha - zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti mwana ane utano, asi munyaya ino, ultrasound haigoni kushandiswa! Kunyange kana mwana wacho achiri "kushamisika-mutsa" kune vabereki pane zvepabonde, hazvibatsiri: hupombwe hwomwana hunozoonekwa ... panguva yekuberekwa. Iye zvino tava kuziva kuti tingaziva sei hutano hwemwana asati aberekwa.